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<?php
/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @since         2.0.0
 * @license       https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */
namespace Cake\Mailer;

use
BadMethodCallException;
use
Cake\Core\Configure;
use
Cake\Core\StaticConfigTrait;
use
Cake\Filesystem\File;
use
Cake\Http\Client\FormDataPart;
use
Cake\Log\Log;
use
Cake\Utility\Hash;
use
Cake\Utility\Security;
use
Cake\Utility\Text;
use
Cake\View\ViewVarsTrait;
use
Closure;
use
Exception;
use
InvalidArgumentException;
use
JsonSerializable;
use
LogicException;
use
PDO;
use
RuntimeException;
use
Serializable;
use
SimpleXMLElement;

/**
 * CakePHP Email class.
 *
 * This class is used for sending Internet Message Format based
 * on the standard outlined in https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt
 *
 * ### Configuration
 *
 * Configuration for Email is managed by Email::config() and Email::configTransport().
 * Email::config() can be used to add or read a configuration profile for Email instances.
 * Once made configuration profiles can be used to re-use across various email messages your
 * application sends.
 */
class Email implements JsonSerializable, Serializable
{
    use
StaticConfigTrait;
    use
ViewVarsTrait;

   
/**
     * Line length - no should more - RFC 2822 - 2.1.1
     *
     * @var int
     */
   
const LINE_LENGTH_SHOULD = 78;

   
/**
     * Line length - no must more - RFC 2822 - 2.1.1
     *
     * @var int
     */
   
const LINE_LENGTH_MUST = 998;

   
/**
     * Type of message - HTML
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
const MESSAGE_HTML = 'html';

   
/**
     * Type of message - TEXT
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
const MESSAGE_TEXT = 'text';

   
/**
     * Holds the regex pattern for email validation
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
const EMAIL_PATTERN = '/^((?:[\p{L}0-9.!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@[\p{L}0-9-._]+)$/ui';

   
/**
     * Recipient of the email
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_to = [];

   
/**
     * The mail which the email is sent from
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_from = [];

   
/**
     * The sender email
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_sender = [];

   
/**
     * The email the recipient will reply to
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_replyTo = [];

   
/**
     * The read receipt email
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_readReceipt = [];

   
/**
     * The mail that will be used in case of any errors like
     * - Remote mailserver down
     * - Remote user has exceeded his quota
     * - Unknown user
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_returnPath = [];

   
/**
     * Carbon Copy
     *
     * List of email's that should receive a copy of the email.
     * The Recipient WILL be able to see this list
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_cc = [];

   
/**
     * Blind Carbon Copy
     *
     * List of email's that should receive a copy of the email.
     * The Recipient WILL NOT be able to see this list
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_bcc = [];

   
/**
     * Message ID
     *
     * @var bool|string
     */
   
protected $_messageId = true;

   
/**
     * Domain for messageId generation.
     * Needs to be manually set for CLI mailing as env('HTTP_HOST') is empty
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $_domain;

   
/**
     * The subject of the email
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $_subject = '';

   
/**
     * Associative array of a user defined headers
     * Keys will be prefixed 'X-' as per RFC2822 Section 4.7.5
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_headers = [];

   
/**
     * Text message
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $_textMessage = '';

   
/**
     * Html message
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $_htmlMessage = '';

   
/**
     * Final message to send
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_message = [];

   
/**
     * Available formats to be sent.
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_emailFormatAvailable = ['text', 'html', 'both'];

   
/**
     * What format should the email be sent in
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $_emailFormat = 'text';

   
/**
     * The transport instance to use for sending mail.
     *
     * @var \Cake\Mailer\AbstractTransport|null
     */
   
protected $_transport;

   
/**
     * Charset the email body is sent in
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
public $charset = 'utf-8';

   
/**
     * Charset the email header is sent in
     * If null, the $charset property will be used as default
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
public $headerCharset;

   
/**
     * The email transfer encoding used.
     * If null, the $charset property is used for determined the transfer encoding.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
protected $transferEncoding;

   
/**
     * Available encoding to be set for transfer.
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_transferEncodingAvailable = [
       
'7bit',
       
'8bit',
       
'base64',
       
'binary',
       
'quoted-printable',
    ];

   
/**
     * The application wide charset, used to encode headers and body
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
protected $_appCharset;

   
/**
     * List of files that should be attached to the email.
     *
     * Only absolute paths
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_attachments = [];

   
/**
     * If set, boundary to use for multipart mime messages
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
protected $_boundary;

   
/**
     * Contains the optional priority of the email.
     *
     * @var int|null
     */
   
protected $_priority;

   
/**
     * An array mapping url schemes to fully qualified Transport class names.
     * Unused.
     *
     * @var string[]
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 This property is unused and will be removed in 4.0.0.
     */
   
protected static $_dsnClassMap = [];

   
/**
     * A copy of the configuration profile for this
     * instance. This copy can be modified with Email::profile().
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_profile = [];

   
/**
     * 8Bit character sets
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_charset8bit = ['UTF-8', 'SHIFT_JIS'];

   
/**
     * Define Content-Type charset name
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_contentTypeCharset = [
       
'ISO-2022-JP-MS' => 'ISO-2022-JP',
    ];

   
/**
     * Regex for email validation
     *
     * If null, filter_var() will be used. Use the emailPattern() method
     * to set a custom pattern.'
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $_emailPattern = self::EMAIL_PATTERN;

   
/**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param array|string|null $config Array of configs, or string to load configs from app.php
     */
   
public function __construct($config = null)
    {
       
$this->_appCharset = Configure::read('App.encoding');
        if (
$this->_appCharset !== null) {
           
$this->charset = $this->_appCharset;
        }
       
$this->_domain = preg_replace('/\:\d+$/', '', env('HTTP_HOST'));
        if (empty(
$this->_domain)) {
           
$this->_domain = php_uname('n');
        }

       
$this->viewBuilder()
            ->
setClassName('Cake\View\View')
            ->
setTemplate('')
            ->
setLayout('default')
            ->
setHelpers(['Html']);

        if (
$config === null) {
           
$config = static::getConfig('default');
        }
        if (
$config) {
           
$this->setProfile($config);
        }
        if (empty(
$this->headerCharset)) {
           
$this->headerCharset = $this->charset;
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Clone ViewBuilder instance when email object is cloned.
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
public function __clone()
    {
       
$this->_viewBuilder = clone $this->viewBuilder();
    }

   
/**
     * Sets "from" address.
     *
     * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setFrom($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_setEmailSingle('_from', $email, $name, 'From requires only 1 email address.');
    }

   
/**
     * Gets "from" address.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getFrom()
    {
        return
$this->_from;
    }

   
/**
     * From
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setFrom()/getFrom() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return array|$this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function from($email = null, $name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::from() is deprecated. Use Email::setFrom() or Email::getFrom() instead.');
        if (
$email === null) {
            return
$this->getFrom();
        }

        return
$this->setFrom($email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets "sender" address.
     *
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setSender($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_setEmailSingle('_sender', $email, $name, 'Sender requires only 1 email address.');
    }

   
/**
     * Gets "sender" address.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getSender()
    {
        return
$this->_sender;
    }

   
/**
     * Sender
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setSender()/getSender() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return array|$this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function sender($email = null, $name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::sender() is deprecated. Use Email::setSender() or Email::getSender() instead.');

        if (
$email === null) {
            return
$this->getSender();
        }

        return
$this->setSender($email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets "Reply-To" address.
     *
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setReplyTo($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_setEmailSingle('_replyTo', $email, $name, 'Reply-To requires only 1 email address.');
    }

   
/**
     * Gets "Reply-To" address.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getReplyTo()
    {
        return
$this->_replyTo;
    }

   
/**
     * Reply-To
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setReplyTo()/getReplyTo() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return array|$this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function replyTo($email = null, $name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::replyTo() is deprecated. Use Email::setReplyTo() or Email::getReplyTo() instead.');

        if (
$email === null) {
            return
$this->getReplyTo();
        }

        return
$this->setReplyTo($email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets Read Receipt (Disposition-Notification-To header).
     *
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setReadReceipt($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_setEmailSingle('_readReceipt', $email, $name, 'Disposition-Notification-To requires only 1 email address.');
    }

   
/**
     * Gets Read Receipt (Disposition-Notification-To header).
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getReadReceipt()
    {
        return
$this->_readReceipt;
    }

   
/**
     * Read Receipt (Disposition-Notification-To header)
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setReadReceipt()/getReadReceipt() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return array|$this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function readReceipt($email = null, $name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::readReceipt() is deprecated. Use Email::setReadReceipt() or Email::getReadReceipt() instead.');

        if (
$email === null) {
            return
$this->getReadReceipt();
        }

        return
$this->setReadReceipt($email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Return Path
     *
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setReturnPath($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_setEmailSingle('_returnPath', $email, $name, 'Return-Path requires only 1 email address.');
    }

   
/**
     * Gets return path.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getReturnPath()
    {
        return
$this->_returnPath;
    }

   
/**
     * Return Path
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setReturnPath()/getReturnPath() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return array|$this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function returnPath($email = null, $name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::returnPath() is deprecated. Use Email::setReturnPath() or Email::getReturnPath() instead.');
        if (
$email === null) {
            return
$this->getReturnPath();
        }

        return
$this->setReturnPath($email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets "to" address.
     *
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setTo($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_setEmail('_to', $email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Gets "to" address
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getTo()
    {
        return
$this->_to;
    }

   
/**
     * To
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setTo()/getTo() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return array|$this
     */
   
public function to($email = null, $name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::to() is deprecated. Use Email::setTo() or Email::getTo() instead.');

        if (
$email === null) {
            return
$this->getTo();
        }

        return
$this->setTo($email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Add To
     *
     * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function addTo($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_addEmail('_to', $email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets "cc" address.
     *
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setCc($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_setEmail('_cc', $email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Gets "cc" address.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getCc()
    {
        return
$this->_cc;
    }

   
/**
     * Cc
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setCc()/getCc() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return array|$this
     */
   
public function cc($email = null, $name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::cc() is deprecated. Use Email::setCc() or Email::getCc() instead.');

        if (
$email === null) {
            return
$this->getCc();
        }

        return
$this->setCc($email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Add Cc
     *
     * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function addCc($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_addEmail('_cc', $email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets "bcc" address.
     *
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setBcc($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_setEmail('_bcc', $email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Gets "bcc" address.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getBcc()
    {
        return
$this->_bcc;
    }

   
/**
     * Bcc
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setBcc()/getBcc() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return array|$this
     */
   
public function bcc($email = null, $name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::bcc() is deprecated. Use Email::setBcc() or Email::getBcc() instead.');

        if (
$email === null) {
            return
$this->getBcc();
        }

        return
$this->setBcc($email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Add Bcc
     *
     * @param string|array $email Null to get, String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string|null $name Name
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function addBcc($email, $name = null)
    {
        return
$this->_addEmail('_bcc', $email, $name);
    }

   
/**
     * Charset setter.
     *
     * @param string|null $charset Character set.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setCharset($charset)
    {
       
$this->charset = $charset;
        if (!
$this->headerCharset) {
           
$this->headerCharset = $charset;
        }

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Charset getter.
     *
     * @return string Charset
     */
   
public function getCharset()
    {
        return
$this->charset;
    }

   
/**
     * Charset setter/getter
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setCharset()/getCharset() instead.
     * @param string|null $charset Character set.
     * @return string Charset
     */
   
public function charset($charset = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::charset() is deprecated. Use Email::setCharset() or Email::getCharset() instead.');

        if (
$charset === null) {
            return
$this->getCharset();
        }
       
$this->setCharset($charset);

        return
$this->charset;
    }

   
/**
     * HeaderCharset setter.
     *
     * @param string|null $charset Character set.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setHeaderCharset($charset)
    {
       
$this->headerCharset = $charset;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * HeaderCharset getter.
     *
     * @return string Charset
     */
   
public function getHeaderCharset()
    {
        return
$this->headerCharset ? $this->headerCharset : $this->charset;
    }

   
/**
     * HeaderCharset setter/getter
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setHeaderCharset()/getHeaderCharset() instead.
     * @param string|null $charset Character set.
     * @return string Charset
     */
   
public function headerCharset($charset = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::headerCharset() is deprecated. Use Email::setHeaderCharset() or Email::getHeaderCharset() instead.');

        if (
$charset === null) {
            return
$this->getHeaderCharset();
        }

       
$this->setHeaderCharset($charset);

        return
$this->headerCharset;
    }

   
/**
     * TransferEncoding setter.
     *
     * @param string|null $encoding Encoding set.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setTransferEncoding($encoding)
    {
       
$encoding = strtolower($encoding);
        if (!
in_array($encoding, $this->_transferEncodingAvailable)) {
            throw new
InvalidArgumentException(
               
sprintf(
                   
'Transfer encoding not available. Can be : %s.',
                   
implode(', ', $this->_transferEncodingAvailable)
                )
            );
        }
       
$this->transferEncoding = $encoding;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * TransferEncoding getter.
     *
     * @return string|null Encoding
     */
   
public function getTransferEncoding()
    {
        return
$this->transferEncoding;
    }

   
/**
     * EmailPattern setter/getter
     *
     * @param string|null $regex The pattern to use for email address validation,
     *   null to unset the pattern and make use of filter_var() instead.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setEmailPattern($regex)
    {
       
$this->_emailPattern = $regex;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * EmailPattern setter/getter
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getEmailPattern()
    {
        return
$this->_emailPattern;
    }

   
/**
     * EmailPattern setter/getter
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setEmailPattern()/getEmailPattern() instead.
     * @param string|false|null $regex The pattern to use for email address validation,
     *   null to unset the pattern and make use of filter_var() instead, false or
     *   nothing to return the current value
     * @return string|$this
     */
   
public function emailPattern($regex = false)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::emailPattern() is deprecated. Use Email::setEmailPattern() or Email::getEmailPattern() instead.');

        if (
$regex === false) {
            return
$this->getEmailPattern();
        }

        return
$this->setEmailPattern($regex);
    }

   
/**
     * Set email
     *
     * @param string $varName Property name
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string $name Name
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
protected function _setEmail($varName, $email, $name)
    {
        if (!
is_array($email)) {
           
$this->_validateEmail($email, $varName);
            if (
$name === null) {
               
$name = $email;
            }
           
$this->{$varName} = [$email => $name];

            return
$this;
        }
       
$list = [];
        foreach (
$email as $key => $value) {
            if (
is_int($key)) {
               
$key = $value;
            }
           
$this->_validateEmail($key, $varName);
           
$list[$key] = $value;
        }
       
$this->{$varName} = $list;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Validate email address
     *
     * @param string $email Email address to validate
     * @param string $context Which property was set
     * @return void
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If email address does not validate
     */
   
protected function _validateEmail($email, $context)
    {
        if (
$this->_emailPattern === null) {
            if (
filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
                return;
            }
        } elseif (
preg_match($this->_emailPattern, $email)) {
            return;
        }

       
$context = ltrim($context, '_');
        if (
$email == '') {
            throw new
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The email set for "%s" is empty.', $context));
        }
        throw new
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid email set for "%s". You passed "%s".', $context, $email));
    }

   
/**
     * Set only 1 email
     *
     * @param string $varName Property name
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string $name Name
     * @param string $throwMessage Exception message
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
protected function _setEmailSingle($varName, $email, $name, $throwMessage)
    {
        if (
$email === []) {
           
$this->{$varName} = $email;

            return
$this;
        }

       
$current = $this->{$varName};
       
$this->_setEmail($varName, $email, $name);
        if (
count($this->{$varName}) !== 1) {
           
$this->{$varName} = $current;
            throw new
InvalidArgumentException($throwMessage);
        }

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Add email
     *
     * @param string $varName Property name
     * @param string|array $email String with email,
     *   Array with email as key, name as value or email as value (without name)
     * @param string $name Name
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
protected function _addEmail($varName, $email, $name)
    {
        if (!
is_array($email)) {
           
$this->_validateEmail($email, $varName);
            if (
$name === null) {
               
$name = $email;
            }
           
$this->{$varName}[$email] = $name;

            return
$this;
        }
       
$list = [];
        foreach (
$email as $key => $value) {
            if (
is_int($key)) {
               
$key = $value;
            }
           
$this->_validateEmail($key, $varName);
           
$list[$key] = $value;
        }
       
$this->{$varName} = array_merge($this->{$varName}, $list);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets subject.
     *
     * @param string $subject Subject string.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setSubject($subject)
    {
       
$this->_subject = $this->_encode((string)$subject);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets subject.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getSubject()
    {
        return
$this->_subject;
    }

   
/**
     * Get/Set Subject.
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setSubject()/getSubject() instead.
     * @param string|null $subject Subject string.
     * @return string|$this
     */
   
public function subject($subject = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::subject() is deprecated. Use Email::setSubject() or Email::getSubject() instead.');

        if (
$subject === null) {
            return
$this->getSubject();
        }

        return
$this->setSubject($subject);
    }

   
/**
     * Get original subject without encoding
     *
     * @return string Original subject
     */
   
public function getOriginalSubject()
    {
        return
$this->_decode($this->_subject);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets headers for the message
     *
     * @param array $headers Associative array containing headers to be set.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setHeaders(array $headers)
    {
       
$this->_headers = $headers;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Add header for the message
     *
     * @param array $headers Headers to set.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function addHeaders(array $headers)
    {
       
$this->_headers = Hash::merge($this->_headers, $headers);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Get list of headers
     *
     * ### Includes:
     *
     * - `from`
     * - `replyTo`
     * - `readReceipt`
     * - `returnPath`
     * - `to`
     * - `cc`
     * - `bcc`
     * - `subject`
     *
     * @param array $include List of headers.
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getHeaders(array $include = [])
    {
        if (
$include == array_values($include)) {
           
$include = array_fill_keys($include, true);
        }
       
$defaults = array_fill_keys(
            [
               
'from', 'sender', 'replyTo', 'readReceipt', 'returnPath',
               
'to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'subject'],
           
false
       
);
       
$include += $defaults;

       
$headers = [];
       
$relation = [
           
'from' => 'From',
           
'replyTo' => 'Reply-To',
           
'readReceipt' => 'Disposition-Notification-To',
           
'returnPath' => 'Return-Path',
        ];
        foreach (
$relation as $var => $header) {
            if (
$include[$var]) {
               
$var = '_' . $var;
               
$headers[$header] = current($this->_formatAddress($this->{$var}));
            }
        }
        if (
$include['sender']) {
            if (
key($this->_sender) === key($this->_from)) {
               
$headers['Sender'] = '';
            } else {
               
$headers['Sender'] = current($this->_formatAddress($this->_sender));
            }
        }

        foreach ([
'to', 'cc', 'bcc'] as $var) {
            if (
$include[$var]) {
               
$classVar = '_' . $var;
               
$headers[ucfirst($var)] = implode(', ', $this->_formatAddress($this->{$classVar}));
            }
        }

       
$headers += $this->_headers;
        if (!isset(
$headers['Date'])) {
           
$headers['Date'] = date(DATE_RFC2822);
        }
        if (
$this->_messageId !== false) {
            if (
$this->_messageId === true) {
               
$this->_messageId = '<' . str_replace('-', '', Text::uuid()) . '@' . $this->_domain . '>';
            }

           
$headers['Message-ID'] = $this->_messageId;
        }

        if (
$this->_priority) {
           
$headers['X-Priority'] = $this->_priority;
        }

        if (
$include['subject']) {
           
$headers['Subject'] = $this->_subject;
        }

       
$headers['MIME-Version'] = '1.0';
        if (
$this->_attachments) {
           
$headers['Content-Type'] = 'multipart/mixed; boundary="' . $this->_boundary . '"';
        } elseif (
$this->_emailFormat === 'both') {
           
$headers['Content-Type'] = 'multipart/alternative; boundary="' . $this->_boundary . '"';
        } elseif (
$this->_emailFormat === 'text') {
           
$headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain; charset=' . $this->_getContentTypeCharset();
        } elseif (
$this->_emailFormat === 'html') {
           
$headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=' . $this->_getContentTypeCharset();
        }
       
$headers['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = $this->_getContentTransferEncoding();

        return
$headers;
    }

   
/**
     * Format addresses
     *
     * If the address contains non alphanumeric/whitespace characters, it will
     * be quoted as characters like `:` and `,` are known to cause issues
     * in address header fields.
     *
     * @param array $address Addresses to format.
     * @return array
     */
   
protected function _formatAddress($address)
    {
       
$return = [];
        foreach (
$address as $email => $alias) {
            if (
$email === $alias) {
               
$return[] = $email;
            } else {
               
$encoded = $this->_encode($alias);
                if (
$encoded === $alias && preg_match('/[^a-z0-9 ]/i', $encoded)) {
                   
$encoded = '"' . str_replace('"', '\"', $encoded) . '"';
                }
               
$return[] = sprintf('%s <%s>', $encoded, $email);
            }
        }

        return
$return;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets template.
     *
     * @param string|null $template Template name or null to not use.
     * @return $this
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use $email->viewBuilder()->setTemplate() instead.
     */
   
public function setTemplate($template)
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::setTemplate() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->setTemplate() instead.'
       
);

       
$this->viewBuilder()->setTemplate($template ?: '');

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets template.
     *
     * @return string
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use $email->viewBuilder()->getTemplate() instead.
     */
   
public function getTemplate()
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::getTemplate() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->getTemplate() instead.'
       
);

        return
$this->viewBuilder()->getTemplate();
    }

   
/**
     * Sets layout.
     *
     * @param string|null $layout Layout name or null to not use
     * @return $this
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use $email->viewBuilder()->setLayout() instead.
     */
   
public function setLayout($layout)
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::setLayout() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->setLayout() instead.'
       
);

       
$this->viewBuilder()->setLayout($layout ?: false);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets layout.
     *
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use $email->viewBuilder()->getLayout() instead.
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getLayout()
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::getLayout() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->getLayout() instead.'
       
);

        return
$this->viewBuilder()->getLayout();
    }

   
/**
     * Template and layout
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setTemplate()/getTemplate() and setLayout()/getLayout() instead.
     * @param bool|string $template Template name or null to not use
     * @param bool|string $layout Layout name or null to not use
     * @return array|$this
     */
   
public function template($template = false, $layout = false)
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::template() is deprecated. ' .
           
'Use $email->viewBuilder()->getTemplate()/setTemplate() ' .
           
'and $email->viewBuilder()->getLayout()/setLayout() instead.'
       
);

        if (
$template === false) {
            return [
               
'template' => $this->viewBuilder()->getTemplate(),
               
'layout' => $this->viewBuilder()->getLayout(),
            ];
        }
       
$this->viewBuilder()->setTemplate($template);
        if (
$layout !== false) {
           
$this->viewBuilder()->setLayout($layout);
        }

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets view class for render.
     *
     * @param string $viewClass View class name.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setViewRenderer($viewClass)
    {
       
$this->viewBuilder()->setClassName($viewClass);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets view class for render.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getViewRenderer()
    {
        return
$this->viewBuilder()->getClassName();
    }

   
/**
     * View class for render
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setViewRenderer()/getViewRenderer() instead.
     * @param string|null $viewClass View class name.
     * @return string|$this
     */
   
public function viewRender($viewClass = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::viewRender() is deprecated. Use Email::setViewRenderer() or Email::getViewRenderer() instead.');

        if (
$viewClass === null) {
            return
$this->getViewRenderer();
        }
       
$this->setViewRenderer($viewClass);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets variables to be set on render.
     *
     * @param array $viewVars Variables to set for view.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setViewVars($viewVars)
    {
       
$this->set((array)$viewVars);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets variables to be set on render.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public function getViewVars()
    {
        return
$this->viewVars;
    }

   
/**
     * Variables to be set on render
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setViewVars()/getViewVars() instead.
     * @param array|null $viewVars Variables to set for view.
     * @return array|$this
     */
   
public function viewVars($viewVars = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::viewVars() is deprecated. Use Email::setViewVars() or Email::getViewVars() instead.');

        if (
$viewVars === null) {
            return
$this->getViewVars();
        }

        return
$this->setViewVars($viewVars);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets theme to use when rendering.
     *
     * @param string $theme Theme name.
     * @return $this
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use $email->viewBuilder()->setTheme() instead.
     */
   
public function setTheme($theme)
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::setTheme() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->setTheme() instead.'
       
);

       
$this->viewBuilder()->setTheme($theme);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets theme to use when rendering.
     *
     * @return string
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use $email->viewBuilder()->getTheme() instead.
     */
   
public function getTheme()
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::getTheme() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->getTheme() instead.'
       
);

        return
$this->viewBuilder()->getTheme();
    }

   
/**
     * Theme to use when rendering
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setTheme()/getTheme() instead.
     * @param string|null $theme Theme name.
     * @return string|$this
     */
   
public function theme($theme = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::theme() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->getTheme()/setTheme() instead.'
       
);

        if (
$theme === null) {
            return
$this->viewBuilder()->getTheme();
        }

       
$this->viewBuilder()->setTheme($theme);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets helpers to be used when rendering.
     *
     * @param array $helpers Helpers list.
     * @return $this
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use $email->viewBuilder()->setHelpers() instead.
     */
   
public function setHelpers(array $helpers)
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::setHelpers() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->setHelpers() instead.'
       
);

       
$this->viewBuilder()->setHelpers($helpers, false);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets helpers to be used when rendering.
     *
     * @return array
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use $email->viewBuilder()->getHelpers() instead.
     */
   
public function getHelpers()
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::getHelpers() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->getHelpers() instead.'
       
);

        return
$this->viewBuilder()->getHelpers();
    }

   
/**
     * Helpers to be used in render
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setHelpers()/getHelpers() instead.
     * @param array|null $helpers Helpers list.
     * @return array|$this
     */
   
public function helpers($helpers = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Email::helpers() is deprecated. Use $email->viewBuilder()->getHelpers()/setHelpers() instead.'
       
);

        if (
$helpers === null) {
            return
$this->viewBuilder()->getHelpers();
        }

       
$this->viewBuilder()->setHelpers((array)$helpers);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets email format.
     *
     * @param string $format Formatting string.
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setEmailFormat($format)
    {
        if (!
in_array($format, $this->_emailFormatAvailable)) {
            throw new
InvalidArgumentException('Format not available.');
        }
       
$this->_emailFormat = $format;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets email format.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getEmailFormat()
    {
        return
$this->_emailFormat;
    }

   
/**
     * Email format
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setEmailFormat()/getEmailFormat() instead.
     * @param string|null $format Formatting string.
     * @return string|$this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function emailFormat($format = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::emailFormat() is deprecated. Use Email::setEmailFormat() or Email::getEmailFormat() instead.');

        if (
$format === null) {
            return
$this->getEmailFormat();
        }

        return
$this->setEmailFormat($format);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets the transport.
     *
     * When setting the transport you can either use the name
     * of a configured transport or supply a constructed transport.
     *
     * @param string|\Cake\Mailer\AbstractTransport $name Either the name of a configured
     *   transport, or a transport instance.
     * @return $this
     * @throws \LogicException When the chosen transport lacks a send method.
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When $name is neither a string nor an object.
     */
   
public function setTransport($name)
    {
        if (
is_string($name)) {
           
$transport = TransportFactory::get($name);
        } elseif (
is_object($name)) {
           
$transport = $name;
        } else {
            throw new
InvalidArgumentException(
               
sprintf('The value passed for the "$name" argument must be either a string, or an object, %s given.', gettype($name))
            );
        }
        if (!
method_exists($transport, 'send')) {
            throw new
LogicException(sprintf('The "%s" do not have send method.', get_class($transport)));
        }

       
$this->_transport = $transport;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets the transport.
     *
     * @return \Cake\Mailer\AbstractTransport
     */
   
public function getTransport()
    {
        return
$this->_transport;
    }

   
/**
     * Get/set the transport.
     *
     * When setting the transport you can either use the name
     * of a configured transport or supply a constructed transport.
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setTransport()/getTransport() instead.
     * @param string|\Cake\Mailer\AbstractTransport|null $name Either the name of a configured
     *   transport, or a transport instance.
     * @return \Cake\Mailer\AbstractTransport|$this
     * @throws \LogicException When the chosen transport lacks a send method.
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When $name is neither a string nor an object.
     */
   
public function transport($name = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::transport() is deprecated. Use Email::setTransport() or Email::getTransport() instead.');

        if (
$name === null) {
            return
$this->getTransport();
        }

        return
$this->setTransport($name);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets message ID.
     *
     * @param bool|string $message True to generate a new Message-ID, False to ignore (not send in email), String to set as Message-ID.
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setMessageId($message)
    {
        if (
is_bool($message)) {
           
$this->_messageId = $message;
        } else {
            if (!
preg_match('/^\<.+@.+\>$/', $message)) {
                throw new
InvalidArgumentException('Invalid format to Message-ID. The text should be something like "<uuid@server.com>"');
            }
           
$this->_messageId = $message;
        }

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets message ID.
     *
     * @return bool|string
     */
   
public function getMessageId()
    {
        return
$this->_messageId;
    }

   
/**
     * Message-ID
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setMessageId()/getMessageId() instead.
     * @param bool|string|null $message True to generate a new Message-ID, False to ignore (not send in email), String to set as Message-ID
     * @return bool|string|$this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function messageId($message = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::messageId() is deprecated. Use Email::setMessageId() or Email::getMessageId() instead.');

        if (
$message === null) {
            return
$this->getMessageId();
        }

        return
$this->setMessageId($message);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets domain.
     *
     * Domain as top level (the part after @).
     *
     * @param string $domain Manually set the domain for CLI mailing.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setDomain($domain)
    {
       
$this->_domain = $domain;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets domain.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getDomain()
    {
        return
$this->_domain;
    }

   
/**
     * Domain as top level (the part after @)
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setDomain()/getDomain() instead.
     * @param string|null $domain Manually set the domain for CLI mailing
     * @return string|$this
     */
   
public function domain($domain = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::domain() is deprecated. Use Email::setDomain() or Email::getDomain() instead.');

        if (
$domain === null) {
            return
$this->getDomain();
        }

        return
$this->setDomain($domain);
    }

   
/**
     * Add attachments to the email message
     *
     * Attachments can be defined in a few forms depending on how much control you need:
     *
     * Attach a single file:
     *
     * ```
     * $email->setAttachments('path/to/file');
     * ```
     *
     * Attach a file with a different filename:
     *
     * ```
     * $email->setAttachments(['custom_name.txt' => 'path/to/file.txt']);
     * ```
     *
     * Attach a file and specify additional properties:
     *
     * ```
     * $email->setAttachments(['custom_name.png' => [
     *      'file' => 'path/to/file',
     *      'mimetype' => 'image/png',
     *      'contentId' => 'abc123',
     *      'contentDisposition' => false
     *    ]
     * ]);
     * ```
     *
     * Attach a file from string and specify additional properties:
     *
     * ```
     * $email->setAttachments(['custom_name.png' => [
     *      'data' => file_get_contents('path/to/file'),
     *      'mimetype' => 'image/png'
     *    ]
     * ]);
     * ```
     *
     * The `contentId` key allows you to specify an inline attachment. In your email text, you
     * can use `<img src="cid:abc123" />` to display the image inline.
     *
     * The `contentDisposition` key allows you to disable the `Content-Disposition` header, this can improve
     * attachment compatibility with outlook email clients.
     *
     * @param string|array $attachments String with the filename or array with filenames
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setAttachments($attachments)
    {
       
$attach = [];
        foreach ((array)
$attachments as $name => $fileInfo) {
            if (!
is_array($fileInfo)) {
               
$fileInfo = ['file' => $fileInfo];
            }
            if (!isset(
$fileInfo['file'])) {
                if (!isset(
$fileInfo['data'])) {
                    throw new
InvalidArgumentException('No file or data specified.');
                }
                if (
is_int($name)) {
                    throw new
InvalidArgumentException('No filename specified.');
                }
               
$fileInfo['data'] = chunk_split(base64_encode($fileInfo['data']), 76, "\r\n");
            } else {
               
$fileName = $fileInfo['file'];
               
$fileInfo['file'] = realpath($fileInfo['file']);
                if (
$fileInfo['file'] === false || !file_exists($fileInfo['file'])) {
                    throw new
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('File not found: "%s"', $fileName));
                }
                if (
is_int($name)) {
                   
$name = basename($fileInfo['file']);
                }
            }
            if (!isset(
$fileInfo['mimetype']) && isset($fileInfo['file']) && function_exists('mime_content_type')) {
               
$fileInfo['mimetype'] = mime_content_type($fileInfo['file']);
            }
            if (!isset(
$fileInfo['mimetype'])) {
               
$fileInfo['mimetype'] = 'application/octet-stream';
            }
           
$attach[$name] = $fileInfo;
        }
       
$this->_attachments = $attach;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets attachments to the email message.
     *
     * @return array Array of attachments.
     */
   
public function getAttachments()
    {
        return
$this->_attachments;
    }

   
/**
     * Add attachments to the email message
     *
     * Attachments can be defined in a few forms depending on how much control you need:
     *
     * Attach a single file:
     *
     * ```
     * $email->setAttachments('path/to/file');
     * ```
     *
     * Attach a file with a different filename:
     *
     * ```
     * $email->setAttachments(['custom_name.txt' => 'path/to/file.txt']);
     * ```
     *
     * Attach a file and specify additional properties:
     *
     * ```
     * $email->setAttachments(['custom_name.png' => [
     *      'file' => 'path/to/file',
     *      'mimetype' => 'image/png',
     *      'contentId' => 'abc123',
     *      'contentDisposition' => false
     *    ]
     * ]);
     * ```
     *
     * Attach a file from string and specify additional properties:
     *
     * ```
     * $email->setAttachments(['custom_name.png' => [
     *      'data' => file_get_contents('path/to/file'),
     *      'mimetype' => 'image/png'
     *    ]
     * ]);
     * ```
     *
     * The `contentId` key allows you to specify an inline attachment. In your email text, you
     * can use `<img src="cid:abc123" />` to display the image inline.
     *
     * The `contentDisposition` key allows you to disable the `Content-Disposition` header, this can improve
     * attachment compatibility with outlook email clients.
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setAttachments()/getAttachments() instead.
     * @param string|array|null $attachments String with the filename or array with filenames
     * @return array|$this Either the array of attachments when getting or $this when setting.
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function attachments($attachments = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::attachments() is deprecated. Use Email::setAttachments() or Email::getAttachments() instead.');

        if (
$attachments === null) {
            return
$this->getAttachments();
        }

        return
$this->setAttachments($attachments);
    }

   
/**
     * Add attachments
     *
     * @param string|array $attachments String with the filename or array with filenames
     * @return $this
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     * @see \Cake\Mailer\Email::attachments()
     */
   
public function addAttachments($attachments)
    {
       
$current = $this->_attachments;
       
$this->setAttachments($attachments);
       
$this->_attachments = array_merge($current, $this->_attachments);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Get generated message (used by transport classes)
     *
     * @param string|null $type Use MESSAGE_* constants or null to return the full message as array
     * @return string|array String if type is given, array if type is null
     */
   
public function message($type = null)
    {
        switch (
$type) {
            case static::
MESSAGE_HTML:
                return
$this->_htmlMessage;
            case static::
MESSAGE_TEXT:
                return
$this->_textMessage;
        }

        return
$this->_message;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets priority.
     *
     * @param int|null $priority 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest)
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setPriority($priority)
    {
       
$this->_priority = $priority;

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets priority.
     *
     * @return int
     */
   
public function getPriority()
    {
        return
$this->_priority;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets transport configuration.
     *
     * Use this method to define transports to use in delivery profiles.
     * Once defined you cannot edit the configurations, and must use
     * Email::dropTransport() to flush the configuration first.
     *
     * When using an array of configuration data a new transport
     * will be constructed for each message sent. When using a Closure, the
     * closure will be evaluated for each message.
     *
     * The `className` is used to define the class to use for a transport.
     * It can either be a short name, or a fully qualified class name
     *
     * @param string|array $key The configuration name to write. Or
     *   an array of multiple transports to set.
     * @param array|\Cake\Mailer\AbstractTransport|null $config Either an array of configuration
     *   data, or a transport instance. Null when using key as array.
     * @return void
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use TransportFactory::setConfig() instead.
     */
   
public static function setConfigTransport($key, $config = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::setConfigTransport() is deprecated. Use TransportFactory::setConfig() instead.');

       
TransportFactory::setConfig($key, $config);
    }

   
/**
     * Gets current transport configuration.
     *
     * @param string $key The configuration name to read.
     * @return array|null Transport config.
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use TransportFactory::getConfig() instead.
     */
   
public static function getConfigTransport($key)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::getConfigTransport() is deprecated. Use TransportFactory::getConfig() instead.');

        return
TransportFactory::getConfig($key);
    }

   
/**
     * Add or read transport configuration.
     *
     * Use this method to define transports to use in delivery profiles.
     * Once defined you cannot edit the configurations, and must use
     * Email::dropTransport() to flush the configuration first.
     *
     * When using an array of configuration data a new transport
     * will be constructed for each message sent. When using a Closure, the
     * closure will be evaluated for each message.
     *
     * The `className` is used to define the class to use for a transport.
     * It can either be a short name, or a fully qualified classname
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use TransportFactory::setConfig()/getConfig() instead.
     * @param string|array $key The configuration name to read/write. Or
     *   an array of multiple transports to set.
     * @param array|\Cake\Mailer\AbstractTransport|null $config Either an array of configuration
     *   data, or a transport instance.
     * @return array|null Either null when setting or an array of data when reading.
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException When modifying an existing configuration.
     */
   
public static function configTransport($key, $config = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::configTransport() is deprecated. Use TransportFactory::setConfig() or TransportFactory::getConfig() instead.');

        if (
$config === null && is_string($key)) {
            return
TransportFactory::getConfig($key);
        }
        if (
$config === null && is_array($key)) {
           
TransportFactory::setConfig($key);

            return
null;
        }

       
TransportFactory::setConfig($key, $config);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns an array containing the named transport configurations
     *
     * @return array Array of configurations.
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use TransportFactory::configured() instead.
     */
   
public static function configuredTransport()
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::configuredTransport() is deprecated. Use TransportFactory::configured().');

        return
TransportFactory::configured();
    }

   
/**
     * Delete transport configuration.
     *
     * @param string $key The transport name to remove.
     * @return void
     * @deprecated 3.7.0 Use TransportFactory::drop() instead.
     */
   
public static function dropTransport($key)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::dropTransport() is deprecated. Use TransportFactory::drop().');

       
TransportFactory::drop($key);
    }

   
/**
     * Sets the configuration profile to use for this instance.
     *
     * @param string|array $config String with configuration name, or
     *    an array with config.
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function setProfile($config)
    {
        if (!
is_array($config)) {
           
$config = (string)$config;
        }
       
$this->_applyConfig($config);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets the configuration profile to use for this instance.
     *
     * @return string|array
     */
   
public function getProfile()
    {
        return
$this->_profile;
    }

   
/**
     * Get/Set the configuration profile to use for this instance.
     *
     * @deprecated 3.4.0 Use setProfile()/getProfile() instead.
     * @param array|string|null $config String with configuration name, or
     *    an array with config or null to return current config.
     * @return string|array|$this
     */
   
public function profile($config = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning('Email::profile() is deprecated. Use Email::setProfile() or Email::getProfile() instead.');

        if (
$config === null) {
            return
$this->getProfile();
        }

        return
$this->setProfile($config);
    }

   
/**
     * Send an email using the specified content, template and layout
     *
     * @param string|array|null $content String with message or array with messages
     * @return array
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
   
public function send($content = null)
    {
        if (empty(
$this->_from)) {
            throw new
BadMethodCallException('From is not specified.');
        }
        if (empty(
$this->_to) && empty($this->_cc) && empty($this->_bcc)) {
            throw new
BadMethodCallException('You need specify one destination on to, cc or bcc.');
        }

        if (
is_array($content)) {
           
$content = implode("\n", $content) . "\n";
        }

       
$this->_message = $this->_render($this->_wrap($content));

       
$transport = $this->getTransport();
        if (!
$transport) {
           
$msg = 'Cannot send email, transport was not defined. Did you call transport() or define ' .
               
' a transport in the set profile?';
            throw new
BadMethodCallException($msg);
        }
       
$contents = $transport->send($this);
       
$this->_logDelivery($contents);

        return
$contents;
    }

   
/**
     * Log the email message delivery.
     *
     * @param array $contents The content with 'headers' and 'message' keys.
     * @return void
     */
   
protected function _logDelivery($contents)
    {
        if (empty(
$this->_profile['log'])) {
            return;
        }
       
$config = [
           
'level' => 'debug',
           
'scope' => 'email',
        ];
        if (
$this->_profile['log'] !== true) {
            if (!
is_array($this->_profile['log'])) {
               
$this->_profile['log'] = ['level' => $this->_profile['log']];
            }
           
$config = $this->_profile['log'] + $config;
        }
       
Log::write(
           
$config['level'],
           
PHP_EOL . $this->flatten($contents['headers']) . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL . $this->flatten($contents['message']),
           
$config['scope']
        );
    }

   
/**
     * Converts given value to string
     *
     * @param string|array $value The value to convert
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function flatten($value)
    {
        return
is_array($value) ? implode(';', $value) : (string)$value;
    }

   
/**
     * Static method to fast create an instance of \Cake\Mailer\Email
     *
     * @param string|array|null $to Address to send (see Cake\Mailer\Email::to()). If null, will try to use 'to' from transport config
     * @param string|null $subject String of subject or null to use 'subject' from transport config
     * @param string|array|null $message String with message or array with variables to be used in render
     * @param string|array $config String to use Email delivery profile from app.php or array with configs
     * @param bool $send Send the email or just return the instance pre-configured
     * @return static Instance of Cake\Mailer\Email
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public static function deliver($to = null, $subject = null, $message = null, $config = 'default', $send = true)
    {
       
$class = __CLASS__;

        if (
is_array($config) && !isset($config['transport'])) {
           
$config['transport'] = 'default';
        }
       
/** @var \Cake\Mailer\Email $instance */
       
$instance = new $class($config);
        if (
$to !== null) {
           
$instance->setTo($to);
        }
        if (
$subject !== null) {
           
$instance->setSubject($subject);
        }
        if (
is_array($message)) {
           
$instance->setViewVars($message);
           
$message = null;
        } elseif (
$message === null && array_key_exists('message', $config = $instance->getProfile())) {
           
$message = $config['message'];
        }

        if (
$send === true) {
           
$instance->send($message);
        }

        return
$instance;
    }

   
/**
     * Apply the config to an instance
     *
     * @param string|array $config Configuration options.
     * @return void
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When using a configuration that doesn't exist.
     */
   
protected function _applyConfig($config)
    {
        if (
is_string($config)) {
           
$name = $config;
           
$config = static::getConfig($name);
            if (empty(
$config)) {
                throw new
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unknown email configuration "%s".', $name));
            }
            unset(
$name);
        }

       
$this->_profile = array_merge($this->_profile, $config);

       
$simpleMethods = [
           
'from', 'sender', 'to', 'replyTo', 'readReceipt', 'returnPath',
           
'cc', 'bcc', 'messageId', 'domain', 'subject', 'attachments',
           
'transport', 'emailFormat', 'emailPattern', 'charset', 'headerCharset',
        ];
        foreach (
$simpleMethods as $method) {
            if (isset(
$config[$method])) {
               
$this->{'set' . ucfirst($method)}($config[$method]);
            }
        }

        if (empty(
$this->headerCharset)) {
           
$this->headerCharset = $this->charset;
        }
        if (isset(
$config['headers'])) {
           
$this->setHeaders($config['headers']);
        }

       
$viewBuilderMethods = [
           
'template', 'layout', 'theme',
        ];
        foreach (
$viewBuilderMethods as $method) {
            if (
array_key_exists($method, $config)) {
               
$this->viewBuilder()->{'set' . ucfirst($method)}($config[$method]);
            }
        }

        if (
array_key_exists('helpers', $config)) {
           
$this->viewBuilder()->setHelpers($config['helpers'], false);
        }
        if (
array_key_exists('viewRender', $config)) {
           
$this->viewBuilder()->setClassName($config['viewRender']);
        }
        if (
array_key_exists('viewVars', $config)) {
           
$this->set($config['viewVars']);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Reset all the internal variables to be able to send out a new email.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
   
public function reset()
    {
       
$this->_to = [];
       
$this->_from = [];
       
$this->_sender = [];
       
$this->_replyTo = [];
       
$this->_readReceipt = [];
       
$this->_returnPath = [];
       
$this->_cc = [];
       
$this->_bcc = [];
       
$this->_messageId = true;
       
$this->_subject = '';
       
$this->_headers = [];
       
$this->_textMessage = '';
       
$this->_htmlMessage = '';
       
$this->_message = [];
       
$this->_emailFormat = 'text';
       
$this->_transport = null;
       
$this->_priority = null;
       
$this->charset = 'utf-8';
       
$this->headerCharset = null;
       
$this->transferEncoding = null;
       
$this->_attachments = [];
       
$this->_profile = [];
       
$this->_emailPattern = self::EMAIL_PATTERN;

       
$this->viewBuilder()->setLayout('default');
       
$this->viewBuilder()->setTemplate('');
       
$this->viewBuilder()->setClassName('Cake\View\View');
       
$this->viewVars = [];
       
$this->viewBuilder()->setTheme(false);
       
$this->viewBuilder()->setHelpers(['Html'], false);

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Encode the specified string using the current charset
     *
     * @param string $text String to encode
     * @return string Encoded string
     */
   
protected function _encode($text)
    {
       
$restore = mb_internal_encoding();
       
mb_internal_encoding($this->_appCharset);
        if (empty(
$this->headerCharset)) {
           
$this->headerCharset = $this->charset;
        }
       
$return = mb_encode_mimeheader($text, $this->headerCharset, 'B');
       
mb_internal_encoding($restore);

        return
$return;
    }

   
/**
     * Decode the specified string
     *
     * @param string $text String to decode
     * @return string Decoded string
     */
   
protected function _decode($text)
    {
       
$restore = mb_internal_encoding();
       
mb_internal_encoding($this->_appCharset);
       
$return = mb_decode_mimeheader($text);
       
mb_internal_encoding($restore);

        return
$return;
    }

   
/**
     * Translates a string for one charset to another if the App.encoding value
     * differs and the mb_convert_encoding function exists
     *
     * @param string $text The text to be converted
     * @param string $charset the target encoding
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function _encodeString($text, $charset)
    {
        if (
$this->_appCharset === $charset) {
            return
$text;
        }

        return
mb_convert_encoding($text, $charset, $this->_appCharset);
    }

   
/**
     * Wrap the message to follow the RFC 2822 - 2.1.1
     *
     * @param string $message Message to wrap
     * @param int $wrapLength The line length
     * @return array Wrapped message
     */
   
protected function _wrap($message, $wrapLength = Email::LINE_LENGTH_MUST)
    {
        if (
strlen($message) === 0) {
            return [
''];
        }
       
$message = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $message);
       
$lines = explode("\n", $message);
       
$formatted = [];
       
$cut = ($wrapLength == Email::LINE_LENGTH_MUST);

        foreach (
$lines as $line) {
            if (empty(
$line) && $line !== '0') {
               
$formatted[] = '';
                continue;
            }
            if (
strlen($line) < $wrapLength) {
               
$formatted[] = $line;
                continue;
            }
            if (!
preg_match('/<[a-z]+.*>/i', $line)) {
               
$formatted = array_merge(
                   
$formatted,
                   
explode("\n", Text::wordWrap($line, $wrapLength, "\n", $cut))
                );
                continue;
            }

           
$tagOpen = false;
           
$tmpLine = $tag = '';
           
$tmpLineLength = 0;
            for (
$i = 0, $count = strlen($line); $i < $count; $i++) {
               
$char = $line[$i];
                if (
$tagOpen) {
                   
$tag .= $char;
                    if (
$char === '>') {
                       
$tagLength = strlen($tag);
                        if (
$tagLength + $tmpLineLength < $wrapLength) {
                           
$tmpLine .= $tag;
                           
$tmpLineLength += $tagLength;
                        } else {
                            if (
$tmpLineLength > 0) {
                               
$formatted = array_merge(
                                   
$formatted,
                                   
explode("\n", Text::wordWrap(trim($tmpLine), $wrapLength, "\n", $cut))
                                );
                               
$tmpLine = '';
                               
$tmpLineLength = 0;
                            }
                            if (
$tagLength > $wrapLength) {
                               
$formatted[] = $tag;
                            } else {
                               
$tmpLine = $tag;
                               
$tmpLineLength = $tagLength;
                            }
                        }
                       
$tag = '';
                       
$tagOpen = false;
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                if (
$char === '<') {
                   
$tagOpen = true;
                   
$tag = '<';
                    continue;
                }
                if (
$char === ' ' && $tmpLineLength >= $wrapLength) {
                   
$formatted[] = $tmpLine;
                   
$tmpLineLength = 0;
                    continue;
                }
               
$tmpLine .= $char;
               
$tmpLineLength++;
                if (
$tmpLineLength === $wrapLength) {
                   
$nextChar = isset($line[$i + 1]) ? $line[$i + 1] : '';
                    if (
$nextChar === ' ' || $nextChar === '<') {
                       
$formatted[] = trim($tmpLine);
                       
$tmpLine = '';
                       
$tmpLineLength = 0;
                        if (
$nextChar === ' ') {
                           
$i++;
                        }
                    } else {
                       
$lastSpace = strrpos($tmpLine, ' ');
                        if (
$lastSpace === false) {
                            continue;
                        }
                       
$formatted[] = trim(substr($tmpLine, 0, $lastSpace));
                       
$tmpLine = substr($tmpLine, $lastSpace + 1);

                       
$tmpLineLength = strlen($tmpLine);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!empty(
$tmpLine)) {
               
$formatted[] = $tmpLine;
            }
        }
       
$formatted[] = '';

        return
$formatted;
    }

   
/**
     * Create unique boundary identifier
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
protected function _createBoundary()
    {
        if (
$this->_attachments || $this->_emailFormat === 'both') {
           
$this->_boundary = md5(Security::randomBytes(16));
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Attach non-embedded files by adding file contents inside boundaries.
     *
     * @param string|null $boundary Boundary to use. If null, will default to $this->_boundary
     * @return array An array of lines to add to the message
     */
   
protected function _attachFiles($boundary = null)
    {
        if (
$boundary === null) {
           
$boundary = $this->_boundary;
        }

       
$msg = [];
        foreach (
$this->_attachments as $filename => $fileInfo) {
            if (!empty(
$fileInfo['contentId'])) {
                continue;
            }
           
$data = isset($fileInfo['data']) ? $fileInfo['data'] : $this->_readFile($fileInfo['file']);
           
$hasDisposition = (
                !isset(
$fileInfo['contentDisposition']) ||
               
$fileInfo['contentDisposition']
            );
           
$part = new FormDataPart('', $data, '', $this->getHeaderCharset());

            if (
$hasDisposition) {
               
$part->disposition('attachment');
               
$part->filename($filename);
            }
           
$part->transferEncoding('base64');
           
$part->type($fileInfo['mimetype']);

           
$msg[] = '--' . $boundary;
           
$msg[] = (string)$part;
           
$msg[] = '';
        }

        return
$msg;
    }

   
/**
     * Read the file contents and return a base64 version of the file contents.
     *
     * @param string $path The absolute path to the file to read.
     * @return string File contents in base64 encoding
     */
   
protected function _readFile($path)
    {
       
$File = new File($path);

        return
chunk_split(base64_encode($File->read()));
    }

   
/**
     * Attach inline/embedded files to the message.
     *
     * @param string|null $boundary Boundary to use. If null, will default to $this->_boundary
     * @return array An array of lines to add to the message
     */
   
protected function _attachInlineFiles($boundary = null)
    {
        if (
$boundary === null) {
           
$boundary = $this->_boundary;
        }

       
$msg = [];
        foreach (
$this->_attachments as $filename => $fileInfo) {
            if (empty(
$fileInfo['contentId'])) {
                continue;
            }
           
$data = isset($fileInfo['data']) ? $fileInfo['data'] : $this->_readFile($fileInfo['file']);

           
$msg[] = '--' . $boundary;
           
$part = new FormDataPart('', $data, 'inline', $this->getHeaderCharset());
           
$part->type($fileInfo['mimetype']);
           
$part->transferEncoding('base64');
           
$part->contentId($fileInfo['contentId']);
           
$part->filename($filename);
           
$msg[] = (string)$part;
           
$msg[] = '';
        }

        return
$msg;
    }

   
/**
     * Render the body of the email.
     *
     * @param array $content Content to render
     * @return array Email body ready to be sent
     */
   
protected function _render($content)
    {
       
$this->_textMessage = $this->_htmlMessage = '';

       
$content = implode("\n", $content);
       
$rendered = $this->_renderTemplates($content);

       
$this->_createBoundary();
       
$msg = [];

       
$contentIds = array_filter((array)Hash::extract($this->_attachments, '{s}.contentId'));
       
$hasInlineAttachments = count($contentIds) > 0;
       
$hasAttachments = !empty($this->_attachments);
       
$hasMultipleTypes = count($rendered) > 1;
       
$multiPart = ($hasAttachments || $hasMultipleTypes);

       
$boundary = $relBoundary = $textBoundary = $this->_boundary;

        if (
$hasInlineAttachments) {
           
$msg[] = '--' . $boundary;
           
$msg[] = 'Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="rel-' . $boundary . '"';
           
$msg[] = '';
           
$relBoundary = $textBoundary = 'rel-' . $boundary;
        }

        if (
$hasMultipleTypes && $hasAttachments) {
           
$msg[] = '--' . $relBoundary;
           
$msg[] = 'Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="alt-' . $boundary . '"';
           
$msg[] = '';
           
$textBoundary = 'alt-' . $boundary;
        }

        if (isset(
$rendered['text'])) {
            if (
$multiPart) {
               
$msg[] = '--' . $textBoundary;
               
$msg[] = 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=' . $this->_getContentTypeCharset();
               
$msg[] = 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: ' . $this->_getContentTransferEncoding();
               
$msg[] = '';
            }
           
$this->_textMessage = $rendered['text'];
           
$content = explode("\n", $this->_textMessage);
           
$msg = array_merge($msg, $content);
           
$msg[] = '';
        }

        if (isset(
$rendered['html'])) {
            if (
$multiPart) {
               
$msg[] = '--' . $textBoundary;
               
$msg[] = 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=' . $this->_getContentTypeCharset();
               
$msg[] = 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: ' . $this->_getContentTransferEncoding();
               
$msg[] = '';
            }
           
$this->_htmlMessage = $rendered['html'];
           
$content = explode("\n", $this->_htmlMessage);
           
$msg = array_merge($msg, $content);
           
$msg[] = '';
        }

        if (
$textBoundary !== $relBoundary) {
           
$msg[] = '--' . $textBoundary . '--';
           
$msg[] = '';
        }

        if (
$hasInlineAttachments) {
           
$attachments = $this->_attachInlineFiles($relBoundary);
           
$msg = array_merge($msg, $attachments);
           
$msg[] = '';
           
$msg[] = '--' . $relBoundary . '--';
           
$msg[] = '';
        }

        if (
$hasAttachments) {
           
$attachments = $this->_attachFiles($boundary);
           
$msg = array_merge($msg, $attachments);
        }
        if (
$hasAttachments || $hasMultipleTypes) {
           
$msg[] = '';
           
$msg[] = '--' . $boundary . '--';
           
$msg[] = '';
        }

        return
$msg;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets the text body types that are in this email message
     *
     * @return array Array of types. Valid types are 'text' and 'html'
     */
   
protected function _getTypes()
    {
       
$types = [$this->_emailFormat];
        if (
$this->_emailFormat === 'both') {
           
$types = ['html', 'text'];
        }

        return
$types;
    }

   
/**
     * Build and set all the view properties needed to render the templated emails.
     * If there is no template set, the $content will be returned in a hash
     * of the text content types for the email.
     *
     * @param string $content The content passed in from send() in most cases.
     * @return array The rendered content with html and text keys.
     */
   
protected function _renderTemplates($content)
    {
       
$types = $this->_getTypes();
       
$rendered = [];
       
$template = $this->viewBuilder()->getTemplate();
        if (empty(
$template)) {
            foreach (
$types as $type) {
               
$rendered[$type] = $this->_encodeString($content, $this->charset);
            }

            return
$rendered;
        }

       
$View = $this->createView();

        list(
$templatePlugin) = pluginSplit($View->getTemplate());
        list(
$layoutPlugin) = pluginSplit($View->getLayout());
        if (
$templatePlugin) {
           
$View->setPlugin($templatePlugin);
        } elseif (
$layoutPlugin) {
           
$View->setPlugin($layoutPlugin);
        }

        if (
$View->get('content') === null) {
           
$View->set('content', $content);
        }

        foreach (
$types as $type) {
           
$View->hasRendered = false;
           
$View->setTemplatePath('Email' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $type);
           
$View->setLayoutPath('Email' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $type);

           
$render = $View->render();
           
$render = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $render);
           
$rendered[$type] = $this->_encodeString($render, $this->charset);
        }

        foreach (
$rendered as $type => $content) {
           
$rendered[$type] = $this->_wrap($content);
           
$rendered[$type] = implode("\n", $rendered[$type]);
           
$rendered[$type] = rtrim($rendered[$type], "\n");
        }

        return
$rendered;
    }

   
/**
     * Return the Content-Transfer Encoding value based
     * on the set transferEncoding or set charset.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function _getContentTransferEncoding()
    {
        if (
$this->transferEncoding) {
            return
$this->transferEncoding;
        }

       
$charset = strtoupper($this->charset);
        if (
in_array($charset, $this->_charset8bit)) {
            return
'8bit';
        }

        return
'7bit';
    }

   
/**
     * Return charset value for Content-Type.
     *
     * Checks fallback/compatibility types which include workarounds
     * for legacy japanese character sets.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function _getContentTypeCharset()
    {
       
$charset = strtoupper($this->charset);
        if (
array_key_exists($charset, $this->_contentTypeCharset)) {
            return
strtoupper($this->_contentTypeCharset[$charset]);
        }

        return
strtoupper($this->charset);
    }

   
/**
     * Serializes the email object to a value that can be natively serialized and re-used
     * to clone this email instance.
     *
     * It has certain limitations for viewVars that are good to know:
     *
     *    - ORM\Query executed and stored as resultset
     *    - SimpleXMLElements stored as associative array
     *    - Exceptions stored as strings
     *    - Resources, \Closure and \PDO are not supported.
     *
     * @return array Serializable array of configuration properties.
     * @throws \Exception When a view var object can not be properly serialized.
     */
   
public function jsonSerialize()
    {
       
$properties = [
           
'_to', '_from', '_sender', '_replyTo', '_cc', '_bcc', '_subject',
           
'_returnPath', '_readReceipt', '_emailFormat', '_emailPattern', '_domain',
           
'_attachments', '_messageId', '_headers', '_appCharset', 'viewVars', 'charset', 'headerCharset',
        ];

       
$array = ['viewConfig' => $this->viewBuilder()->jsonSerialize()];

        foreach (
$properties as $property) {
           
$array[$property] = $this->{$property};
        }

       
array_walk($array['_attachments'], function (&$item, $key) {
            if (!empty(
$item['file'])) {
               
$item['data'] = $this->_readFile($item['file']);
                unset(
$item['file']);
            }
        });

       
array_walk_recursive($array['viewVars'], [$this, '_checkViewVars']);

        return
array_filter($array, function ($i) {
            return !
is_array($i) && strlen($i) || !empty($i);
        });
    }

   
/**
     * Iterates through hash to clean up and normalize.
     *
     * @param mixed $item Reference to the view var value.
     * @param string $key View var key.
     * @return void
     */
   
protected function _checkViewVars(&$item, $key)
    {
        if (
$item instanceof Exception) {
           
$item = (string)$item;
        }

        if (
           
is_resource($item) ||
           
$item instanceof Closure ||
           
$item instanceof PDO
       
) {
            throw new
RuntimeException(sprintf(
               
'Failed serializing the `%s` %s in the `%s` view var',
               
is_resource($item) ? get_resource_type($item) : get_class($item),
               
is_resource($item) ? 'resource' : 'object',
               
$key
           
));
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Configures an email instance object from serialized config.
     *
     * @param array $config Email configuration array.
     * @return $this Configured email instance.
     */
   
public function createFromArray($config)
    {
        if (isset(
$config['viewConfig'])) {
           
$this->viewBuilder()->createFromArray($config['viewConfig']);
            unset(
$config['viewConfig']);
        }

        foreach (
$config as $property => $value) {
           
$this->{$property} = $value;
        }

        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Serializes the Email object.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function serialize()
    {
       
$array = $this->jsonSerialize();
       
array_walk_recursive($array, function (&$item, $key) {
            if (
$item instanceof SimpleXMLElement) {
               
$item = json_decode(json_encode((array)$item), true);
            }
        });

        return
serialize($array);
    }

   
/**
     * Unserializes the Email object.
     *
     * @param string $data Serialized string.
     * @return static Configured email instance.
     */
   
public function unserialize($data)
    {
        return
$this->createFromArray(unserialize($data));
    }
}