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<?php
/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @since         1.2.0
 * @license       https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */
namespace Cake\Error;

use
Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait;
use
Cake\Log\Log;
use
Cake\Utility\Hash;
use
Cake\Utility\Security;
use
Cake\Utility\Text;
use
Exception;
use
InvalidArgumentException;
use
ReflectionObject;
use
ReflectionProperty;

/**
 * Provide custom logging and error handling.
 *
 * Debugger overrides PHP's default error handling to provide stack traces and enhanced logging
 *
 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/3/en/development/debugging.html#namespace-Cake\Error
 */
class Debugger
{
    use
InstanceConfigTrait;

   
/**
     * Default configuration
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_defaultConfig = [
       
'outputMask' => [],
    ];

   
/**
     * A list of errors generated by the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
public $errors = [];

   
/**
     * The current output format.
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $_outputFormat = 'js';

   
/**
     * Templates used when generating trace or error strings. Can be global or indexed by the format
     * value used in $_outputFormat.
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_templates = [
       
'log' => [
           
'trace' => '{:reference} - {:path}, line {:line}',
           
'error' => '{:error} ({:code}): {:description} in [{:file}, line {:line}]',
        ],
       
'js' => [
           
'error' => '',
           
'info' => '',
           
'trace' => '<pre class="stack-trace">{:trace}</pre>',
           
'code' => '',
           
'context' => '',
           
'links' => [],
           
'escapeContext' => true,
        ],
       
'html' => [
           
'trace' => '<pre class="cake-error trace"><b>Trace</b> <p>{:trace}</p></pre>',
           
'context' => '<pre class="cake-error context"><b>Context</b> <p>{:context}</p></pre>',
           
'escapeContext' => true,
        ],
       
'txt' => [
           
'error' => "{:error}: {:code} :: {:description} on line {:line} of {:path}\n{:info}",
           
'code' => '',
           
'info' => '',
        ],
       
'base' => [
           
'traceLine' => '{:reference} - {:path}, line {:line}',
           
'trace' => "Trace:\n{:trace}\n",
           
'context' => "Context:\n{:context}\n",
        ],
    ];

   
/**
     * Holds current output data when outputFormat is false.
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $_data = [];

   
/**
     * Constructor.
     *
     */
   
public function __construct()
    {
       
$docRef = ini_get('docref_root');

        if (empty(
$docRef) && function_exists('ini_set')) {
           
ini_set('docref_root', 'https://secure.php.net/');
        }
        if (!
defined('E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR')) {
           
define('E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR', 4096);
        }

       
$e = '<pre class="cake-error">';
       
$e .= '<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById(\'{:id}-trace\')';
       
$e .= '.style.display = (document.getElementById(\'{:id}-trace\').style.display == ';
       
$e .= '\'none\' ? \'\' : \'none\');"><b>{:error}</b> ({:code})</a>: {:description} ';
       
$e .= '[<b>{:path}</b>, line <b>{:line}</b>]';

       
$e .= '<div id="{:id}-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;">';
       
$e .= '{:links}{:info}</div>';
       
$e .= '</pre>';
       
$this->_templates['js']['error'] = $e;

       
$t = '<div id="{:id}-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;">';
       
$t .= '{:context}{:code}{:trace}</div>';
       
$this->_templates['js']['info'] = $t;

       
$links = [];
       
$link = '<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById(\'{:id}-code\')';
       
$link .= '.style.display = (document.getElementById(\'{:id}-code\').style.display == ';
       
$link .= '\'none\' ? \'\' : \'none\')">Code</a>';
       
$links['code'] = $link;

       
$link = '<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById(\'{:id}-context\')';
       
$link .= '.style.display = (document.getElementById(\'{:id}-context\').style.display == ';
       
$link .= '\'none\' ? \'\' : \'none\')">Context</a>';
       
$links['context'] = $link;

       
$this->_templates['js']['links'] = $links;

       
$this->_templates['js']['context'] = '<pre id="{:id}-context" class="cake-context" ';
       
$this->_templates['js']['context'] .= 'style="display: none;">{:context}</pre>';

       
$this->_templates['js']['code'] = '<pre id="{:id}-code" class="cake-code-dump" ';
       
$this->_templates['js']['code'] .= 'style="display: none;">{:code}</pre>';

       
$e = '<pre class="cake-error"><b>{:error}</b> ({:code}) : {:description} ';
       
$e .= '[<b>{:path}</b>, line <b>{:line}]</b></pre>';
       
$this->_templates['html']['error'] = $e;

       
$this->_templates['html']['context'] = '<pre class="cake-context"><b>Context</b> ';
       
$this->_templates['html']['context'] .= '<p>{:context}</p></pre>';
    }

   
/**
     * Returns a reference to the Debugger singleton object instance.
     *
     * @param string|null $class Class name.
     * @return \Cake\Error\Debugger
     */
   
public static function getInstance($class = null)
    {
        static
$instance = [];
        if (!empty(
$class)) {
            if (!
$instance || strtolower($class) !== strtolower(get_class($instance[0]))) {
               
$instance[0] = new $class();
            }
        }
        if (!
$instance) {
           
$instance[0] = new Debugger();
        }

        return
$instance[0];
    }

   
/**
     * Read or write configuration options for the Debugger instance.
     *
     * @param string|array|null $key The key to get/set, or a complete array of configs.
     * @param mixed|null $value The value to set.
     * @param bool $merge Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
     * @return mixed Config value being read, or the object itself on write operations.
     * @throws \Cake\Core\Exception\Exception When trying to set a key that is invalid.
     */
   
public static function configInstance($key = null, $value = null, $merge = true)
    {
        if (
is_array($key) || func_num_args() >= 2) {
            return static::
getInstance()->setConfig($key, $value, $merge);
        }

        return static::
getInstance()->getConfig($key);
    }

   
/**
     * Reads the current output masking.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
public static function outputMask()
    {
        return static::
configInstance('outputMask');
    }

   
/**
     * Sets configurable masking of debugger output by property name and array key names.
     *
     * ### Example
     *
     * Debugger::setOutputMask(['password' => '[*************]');
     *
     * @param array $value An array where keys are replaced by their values in output.
     * @param bool $merge Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
     * @return void
     */
   
public static function setOutputMask(array $value, $merge = true)
    {
        static::
configInstance('outputMask', $value, $merge);
    }

   
/**
     * Recursively formats and outputs the contents of the supplied variable.
     *
     * @param mixed $var The variable to dump.
     * @param int $depth The depth to output to. Defaults to 3.
     * @return void
     * @see \Cake\Error\Debugger::exportVar()
     * @link https://book.cakephp.org/3/en/development/debugging.html#outputting-values
     */
   
public static function dump($var, $depth = 3)
    {
       
pr(static::exportVar($var, $depth));
    }

   
/**
     * Creates an entry in the log file. The log entry will contain a stack trace from where it was called.
     * as well as export the variable using exportVar. By default the log is written to the debug log.
     *
     * @param mixed $var Variable or content to log.
     * @param int|string $level Type of log to use. Defaults to 'debug'.
     * @param int $depth The depth to output to. Defaults to 3.
     * @return void
     */
   
public static function log($var, $level = 'debug', $depth = 3)
    {
       
/** @var string $source */
       
$source = static::trace(['start' => 1]);
       
$source .= "\n";

       
Log::write($level, "\n" . $source . static::exportVar($var, $depth));
    }

   
/**
     * Outputs a stack trace based on the supplied options.
     *
     * ### Options
     *
     * - `depth` - The number of stack frames to return. Defaults to 999
     * - `format` - The format you want the return. Defaults to the currently selected format. If
     *    format is 'array' or 'points' the return will be an array.
     * - `args` - Should arguments for functions be shown? If true, the arguments for each method call
     *   will be displayed.
     * - `start` - The stack frame to start generating a trace from. Defaults to 0
     *
     * @param array $options Format for outputting stack trace.
     * @return string|array Formatted stack trace.
     * @link https://book.cakephp.org/3/en/development/debugging.html#generating-stack-traces
     */
   
public static function trace(array $options = [])
    {
        return
Debugger::formatTrace(debug_backtrace(), $options);
    }

   
/**
     * Formats a stack trace based on the supplied options.
     *
     * ### Options
     *
     * - `depth` - The number of stack frames to return. Defaults to 999
     * - `format` - The format you want the return. Defaults to the currently selected format. If
     *    format is 'array' or 'points' the return will be an array.
     * - `args` - Should arguments for functions be shown? If true, the arguments for each method call
     *   will be displayed.
     * - `start` - The stack frame to start generating a trace from. Defaults to 0
     *
     * @param array|\Exception $backtrace Trace as array or an exception object.
     * @param array $options Format for outputting stack trace.
     * @return string|array Formatted stack trace.
     * @link https://book.cakephp.org/3/en/development/debugging.html#generating-stack-traces
     */
   
public static function formatTrace($backtrace, $options = [])
    {
        if (
$backtrace instanceof Exception) {
           
$backtrace = $backtrace->getTrace();
        }
       
$self = Debugger::getInstance();
       
$defaults = [
           
'depth' => 999,
           
'format' => $self->_outputFormat,
           
'args' => false,
           
'start' => 0,
           
'scope' => null,
           
'exclude' => ['call_user_func_array', 'trigger_error'],
        ];
       
$options = Hash::merge($defaults, $options);

       
$count = count($backtrace);
       
$back = [];

       
$_trace = [
           
'line' => '??',
           
'file' => '[internal]',
           
'class' => null,
           
'function' => '[main]',
        ];

        for (
$i = $options['start']; $i < $count && $i < $options['depth']; $i++) {
           
$trace = $backtrace[$i] + ['file' => '[internal]', 'line' => '??'];
           
$signature = $reference = '[main]';

            if (isset(
$backtrace[$i + 1])) {
               
$next = $backtrace[$i + 1] + $_trace;
               
$signature = $reference = $next['function'];

                if (!empty(
$next['class'])) {
                   
$signature = $next['class'] . '::' . $next['function'];
                   
$reference = $signature . '(';
                    if (
$options['args'] && isset($next['args'])) {
                       
$args = [];
                        foreach (
$next['args'] as $arg) {
                           
$args[] = Debugger::exportVar($arg);
                        }
                       
$reference .= implode(', ', $args);
                    }
                   
$reference .= ')';
                }
            }
            if (
in_array($signature, $options['exclude'])) {
                continue;
            }
            if (
$options['format'] === 'points' && $trace['file'] !== '[internal]') {
               
$back[] = ['file' => $trace['file'], 'line' => $trace['line']];
            } elseif (
$options['format'] === 'array') {
               
$back[] = $trace;
            } else {
                if (isset(
$self->_templates[$options['format']]['traceLine'])) {
                   
$tpl = $self->_templates[$options['format']]['traceLine'];
                } else {
                   
$tpl = $self->_templates['base']['traceLine'];
                }
               
$trace['path'] = static::trimPath($trace['file']);
               
$trace['reference'] = $reference;
                unset(
$trace['object'], $trace['args']);
               
$back[] = Text::insert($tpl, $trace, ['before' => '{:', 'after' => '}']);
            }
        }

        if (
$options['format'] === 'array' || $options['format'] === 'points') {
            return
$back;
        }

        return
implode("\n", $back);
    }

   
/**
     * Shortens file paths by replacing the application base path with 'APP', and the CakePHP core
     * path with 'CORE'.
     *
     * @param string $path Path to shorten.
     * @return string Normalized path
     */
   
public static function trimPath($path)
    {
        if (
defined('APP') && strpos($path, APP) === 0) {
            return
str_replace(APP, 'APP/', $path);
        }
        if (
defined('CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH') && strpos($path, CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH) === 0) {
            return
str_replace(CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH, 'CORE', $path);
        }
        if (
defined('ROOT') && strpos($path, ROOT) === 0) {
            return
str_replace(ROOT, 'ROOT', $path);
        }

        return
$path;
    }

   
/**
     * Grabs an excerpt from a file and highlights a given line of code.
     *
     * Usage:
     *
     * ```
     * Debugger::excerpt('/path/to/file', 100, 4);
     * ```
     *
     * The above would return an array of 8 items. The 4th item would be the provided line,
     * and would be wrapped in `<span class="code-highlight"></span>`. All of the lines
     * are processed with highlight_string() as well, so they have basic PHP syntax highlighting
     * applied.
     *
     * @param string $file Absolute path to a PHP file.
     * @param int $line Line number to highlight.
     * @param int $context Number of lines of context to extract above and below $line.
     * @return array Set of lines highlighted
     * @see https://secure.php.net/highlight_string
     * @link https://book.cakephp.org/3/en/development/debugging.html#getting-an-excerpt-from-a-file
     */
   
public static function excerpt($file, $line, $context = 2)
    {
       
$lines = [];
        if (!
file_exists($file)) {
            return [];
        }
       
$data = file_get_contents($file);
        if (empty(
$data)) {
            return
$lines;
        }
        if (
strpos($data, "\n") !== false) {
           
$data = explode("\n", $data);
        }
       
$line--;
        if (!isset(
$data[$line])) {
            return
$lines;
        }
        for (
$i = $line - $context; $i < $line + $context + 1; $i++) {
            if (!isset(
$data[$i])) {
                continue;
            }
           
$string = str_replace(["\r\n", "\n"], '', static::_highlight($data[$i]));
            if (
$i == $line) {
               
$lines[] = '<span class="code-highlight">' . $string . '</span>';
            } else {
               
$lines[] = $string;
            }
        }

        return
$lines;
    }

   
/**
     * Wraps the highlight_string function in case the server API does not
     * implement the function as it is the case of the HipHop interpreter
     *
     * @param string $str The string to convert.
     * @return string
     */
   
protected static function _highlight($str)
    {
        if (
function_exists('hphp_log') || function_exists('hphp_gettid')) {
            return
htmlentities($str);
        }
       
$added = false;
        if (
strpos($str, '<?php') === false) {
           
$added = true;
           
$str = "<?php \n" . $str;
        }
       
$highlight = highlight_string($str, true);
        if (
$added) {
           
$highlight = str_replace(
                [
'&lt;?php&nbsp;<br/>', '&lt;?php&nbsp;<br />'],
               
'',
               
$highlight
           
);
        }

        return
$highlight;
    }

   
/**
     * Converts a variable to a string for debug output.
     *
     * *Note:* The following keys will have their contents
     * replaced with `*****`:
     *
     *  - password
     *  - login
     *  - host
     *  - database
     *  - port
     *  - prefix
     *  - schema
     *
     * This is done to protect database credentials, which could be accidentally
     * shown in an error message if CakePHP is deployed in development mode.
     *
     * @param mixed $var Variable to convert.
     * @param int $depth The depth to output to. Defaults to 3.
     * @return string Variable as a formatted string
     */
   
public static function exportVar($var, $depth = 3)
    {
        return static::
_export($var, $depth, 0);
    }

   
/**
     * Protected export function used to keep track of indentation and recursion.
     *
     * @param mixed $var The variable to dump.
     * @param int $depth The remaining depth.
     * @param int $indent The current indentation level.
     * @return string The dumped variable.
     */
   
protected static function _export($var, $depth, $indent)
    {
        switch (static::
getType($var)) {
            case
'boolean':
                return
$var ? 'true' : 'false';
            case
'integer':
                return
'(int) ' . $var;
            case
'float':
                return
'(float) ' . $var;
            case
'string':
                if (
trim($var) === '' && ctype_space($var) === false) {
                    return
"''";
                }

                return
"'" . $var . "'";
            case
'array':
                return static::
_array($var, $depth - 1, $indent + 1);
            case
'resource':
                return
strtolower(gettype($var));
            case
'null':
                return
'null';
            case
'unknown':
                return
'unknown';
            default:
                return static::
_object($var, $depth - 1, $indent + 1);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Export an array type object. Filters out keys used in datasource configuration.
     *
     * The following keys are replaced with ***'s
     *
     * - password
     * - login
     * - host
     * - database
     * - port
     * - prefix
     * - schema
     *
     * @param array $var The array to export.
     * @param int $depth The current depth, used for recursion tracking.
     * @param int $indent The current indentation level.
     * @return string Exported array.
     */
   
protected static function _array(array $var, $depth, $indent)
    {
       
$out = '[';
       
$break = $end = null;
        if (!empty(
$var)) {
           
$break = "\n" . str_repeat("\t", $indent);
           
$end = "\n" . str_repeat("\t", $indent - 1);
        }
       
$vars = [];

        if (
$depth >= 0) {
           
$outputMask = (array)static::outputMask();
            foreach (
$var as $key => $val) {
               
// Sniff for globals as !== explodes in < 5.4
               
if ($key === 'GLOBALS' && is_array($val) && isset($val['GLOBALS'])) {
                   
$val = '[recursion]';
                } elseif (
array_key_exists($key, $outputMask)) {
                   
$val = (string)$outputMask[$key];
                } elseif (
$val !== $var) {
                   
$val = static::_export($val, $depth, $indent);
                }
               
$vars[] = $break . static::exportVar($key) .
                   
' => ' .
                   
$val;
            }
        } else {
           
$vars[] = $break . '[maximum depth reached]';
        }

        return
$out . implode(',', $vars) . $end . ']';
    }

   
/**
     * Handles object to string conversion.
     *
     * @param object $var Object to convert.
     * @param int $depth The current depth, used for tracking recursion.
     * @param int $indent The current indentation level.
     * @return string
     * @see \Cake\Error\Debugger::exportVar()
     */
   
protected static function _object($var, $depth, $indent)
    {
       
$out = '';
       
$props = [];

       
$className = get_class($var);
       
$out .= 'object(' . $className . ') {';
       
$break = "\n" . str_repeat("\t", $indent);
       
$end = "\n" . str_repeat("\t", $indent - 1);

        if (
$depth > 0 && method_exists($var, '__debugInfo')) {
            try {
                return
$out . "\n" .
                   
substr(static::_array($var->__debugInfo(), $depth - 1, $indent), 1, -1) .
                   
$end . '}';
            } catch (
Exception $e) {
               
$message = $e->getMessage();

                return
$out . "\n(unable to export object: $message)\n }";
            }
        }

        if (
$depth > 0) {
           
$outputMask = (array)static::outputMask();
           
$objectVars = get_object_vars($var);
            foreach (
$objectVars as $key => $value) {
               
$value = array_key_exists($key, $outputMask) ? $outputMask[$key] : static::_export($value, $depth - 1, $indent);
               
$props[] = "$key => " . $value;
            }

           
$ref = new ReflectionObject($var);

           
$filters = [
               
ReflectionProperty::IS_PROTECTED => 'protected',
               
ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE => 'private',
            ];
            foreach (
$filters as $filter => $visibility) {
               
$reflectionProperties = $ref->getProperties($filter);
                foreach (
$reflectionProperties as $reflectionProperty) {
                   
$reflectionProperty->setAccessible(true);
                   
$property = $reflectionProperty->getValue($var);

                   
$value = static::_export($property, $depth - 1, $indent);
                   
$key = $reflectionProperty->name;
                   
$props[] = sprintf(
                       
'[%s] %s => %s',
                       
$visibility,
                       
$key,
                       
array_key_exists($key, $outputMask) ? $outputMask[$key] : $value
                   
);
                }
            }

           
$out .= $break . implode($break, $props) . $end;
        }
       
$out .= '}';

        return
$out;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the output format for Debugger error rendering.
     *
     * @return string Returns the current format when getting.
     */
   
public static function getOutputFormat()
    {
        return
Debugger::getInstance()->_outputFormat;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the output format for Debugger error rendering.
     *
     * @param string $format The format you want errors to be output as.
     * @return void
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When choosing a format that doesn't exist.
     */
   
public static function setOutputFormat($format)
    {
       
$self = Debugger::getInstance();

        if (!isset(
$self->_templates[$format])) {
            throw new
InvalidArgumentException('Invalid Debugger output format.');
        }
       
$self->_outputFormat = $format;
    }

   
/**
     * Get/Set the output format for Debugger error rendering.
     *
     * @deprecated 3.5.0 Use getOutputFormat()/setOutputFormat() instead.
     * @param string|null $format The format you want errors to be output as.
     *   Leave null to get the current format.
     * @return string|null Returns null when setting. Returns the current format when getting.
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When choosing a format that doesn't exist.
     */
   
public static function outputAs($format = null)
    {
       
deprecationWarning(
           
'Debugger::outputAs() is deprecated. Use Debugger::getOutputFormat()/setOutputFormat() instead.'
       
);
       
$self = Debugger::getInstance();
        if (
$format === null) {
            return
$self->_outputFormat;
        }

        if (!isset(
$self->_templates[$format])) {
            throw new
InvalidArgumentException('Invalid Debugger output format.');
        }
       
$self->_outputFormat = $format;

        return
null;
    }

   
/**
     * Add an output format or update a format in Debugger.
     *
     * ```
     * Debugger::addFormat('custom', $data);
     * ```
     *
     * Where $data is an array of strings that use Text::insert() variable
     * replacement. The template vars should be in a `{:id}` style.
     * An error formatter can have the following keys:
     *
     * - 'error' - Used for the container for the error message. Gets the following template
     *   variables: `id`, `error`, `code`, `description`, `path`, `line`, `links`, `info`
     * - 'info' - A combination of `code`, `context` and `trace`. Will be set with
     *   the contents of the other template keys.
     * - 'trace' - The container for a stack trace. Gets the following template
     *   variables: `trace`
     * - 'context' - The container element for the context variables.
     *   Gets the following templates: `id`, `context`
     * - 'links' - An array of HTML links that are used for creating links to other resources.
     *   Typically this is used to create javascript links to open other sections.
     *   Link keys, are: `code`, `context`, `help`. See the js output format for an
     *   example.
     * - 'traceLine' - Used for creating lines in the stacktrace. Gets the following
     *   template variables: `reference`, `path`, `line`
     *
     * Alternatively if you want to use a custom callback to do all the formatting, you can use
     * the callback key, and provide a callable:
     *
     * ```
     * Debugger::addFormat('custom', ['callback' => [$foo, 'outputError']];
     * ```
     *
     * The callback can expect two parameters. The first is an array of all
     * the error data. The second contains the formatted strings generated using
     * the other template strings. Keys like `info`, `links`, `code`, `context` and `trace`
     * will be present depending on the other templates in the format type.
     *
     * @param string $format Format to use, including 'js' for JavaScript-enhanced HTML, 'html' for
     *    straight HTML output, or 'txt' for unformatted text.
     * @param array $strings Template strings, or a callback to be used for the output format.
     * @return array The resulting format string set.
     */
   
public static function addFormat($format, array $strings)
    {
       
$self = Debugger::getInstance();
        if (isset(
$self->_templates[$format])) {
            if (isset(
$strings['links'])) {
               
$self->_templates[$format]['links'] = array_merge(
                   
$self->_templates[$format]['links'],
                   
$strings['links']
                );
                unset(
$strings['links']);
            }
           
$self->_templates[$format] = $strings + $self->_templates[$format];
        } else {
           
$self->_templates[$format] = $strings;
        }

        return
$self->_templates[$format];
    }

   
/**
     * Takes a processed array of data from an error and displays it in the chosen format.
     *
     * @param array $data Data to output.
     * @return void
     */
   
public function outputError($data)
    {
       
$defaults = [
           
'level' => 0,
           
'error' => 0,
           
'code' => 0,
           
'description' => '',
           
'file' => '',
           
'line' => 0,
           
'context' => [],
           
'start' => 2,
        ];
       
$data += $defaults;

       
$files = static::trace(['start' => $data['start'], 'format' => 'points']);
       
$code = '';
       
$file = null;
        if (isset(
$files[0]['file'])) {
           
$file = $files[0];
        } elseif (isset(
$files[1]['file'])) {
           
$file = $files[1];
        }
        if (
$file) {
           
$code = static::excerpt($file['file'], $file['line'], 1);
        }
       
$trace = static::trace(['start' => $data['start'], 'depth' => '20']);
       
$insertOpts = ['before' => '{:', 'after' => '}'];
       
$context = [];
       
$links = [];
       
$info = '';

        foreach ((array)
$data['context'] as $var => $value) {
           
$context[] = "\${$var} = " . static::exportVar($value, 3);
        }

        switch (
$this->_outputFormat) {
            case
false:
               
$this->_data[] = compact('context', 'trace') + $data;

                return;
            case
'log':
                static::
log(compact('context', 'trace') + $data);

                return;
        }

       
$data['trace'] = $trace;
       
$data['id'] = 'cakeErr' . uniqid();
       
$tpl = $this->_templates[$this->_outputFormat] + $this->_templates['base'];

        if (isset(
$tpl['links'])) {
            foreach (
$tpl['links'] as $key => $val) {
               
$links[$key] = Text::insert($val, $data, $insertOpts);
            }
        }

        if (!empty(
$tpl['escapeContext'])) {
           
$context = h($context);
           
$data['description'] = h($data['description']);
        }

       
$infoData = compact('code', 'context', 'trace');
        foreach (
$infoData as $key => $value) {
            if (empty(
$value) || !isset($tpl[$key])) {
                continue;
            }
            if (
is_array($value)) {
               
$value = implode("\n", $value);
            }
           
$info .= Text::insert($tpl[$key], [$key => $value] + $data, $insertOpts);
        }
       
$links = implode(' ', $links);

        if (isset(
$tpl['callback']) && is_callable($tpl['callback'])) {
           
call_user_func($tpl['callback'], $data, compact('links', 'info'));

            return;
        }
        echo
Text::insert($tpl['error'], compact('links', 'info') + $data, $insertOpts);
    }

   
/**
     * Get the type of the given variable. Will return the class name
     * for objects.
     *
     * @param mixed $var The variable to get the type of.
     * @return string The type of variable.
     */
   
public static function getType($var)
    {
        if (
is_object($var)) {
            return
get_class($var);
        }
        if (
$var === null) {
            return
'null';
        }
        if (
is_string($var)) {
            return
'string';
        }
        if (
is_array($var)) {
            return
'array';
        }
        if (
is_int($var)) {
            return
'integer';
        }
        if (
is_bool($var)) {
            return
'boolean';
        }
        if (
is_float($var)) {
            return
'float';
        }
        if (
is_resource($var)) {
            return
'resource';
        }

        return
'unknown';
    }

   
/**
     * Prints out debug information about given variable.
     *
     * @param mixed $var Variable to show debug information for.
     * @param array $location If contains keys "file" and "line" their values will
     *    be used to show location info.
     * @param bool|null $showHtml If set to true, the method prints the debug
     *    data in a browser-friendly way.
     * @return void
     */
   
public static function printVar($var, $location = [], $showHtml = null)
    {
       
$location += ['file' => null, 'line' => null];
       
$file = $location['file'];
       
$line = $location['line'];
       
$lineInfo = '';
        if (
$file) {
           
$search = [];
            if (
defined('ROOT')) {
               
$search = [ROOT];
            }
            if (
defined('CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH')) {
               
array_unshift($search, CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH);
            }
           
$file = str_replace($search, '', $file);
        }
       
$html = <<<HTML
<div class="cake-debug-output" style="direction:ltr">
%s
<pre class="cake-debug">
%s
</pre>
</div>
HTML;
       
$text = <<<TEXT
%s
########## DEBUG ##########
%s
###########################

TEXT;
       
$template = $html;
        if ((
PHP_SAPI === 'cli' || PHP_SAPI === 'phpdbg') || $showHtml === false) {
           
$template = $text;
            if (
$file && $line) {
               
$lineInfo = sprintf('%s (line %s)', $file, $line);
            }
        }
        if (
$showHtml === null && $template !== $text) {
           
$showHtml = true;
        }
       
$var = Debugger::exportVar($var, 25);
        if (
$showHtml) {
           
$template = $html;
           
$var = h($var);
            if (
$file && $line) {
               
$lineInfo = sprintf('<span><strong>%s</strong> (line <strong>%s</strong>)</span>', $file, $line);
            }
        }
       
printf($template, $lineInfo, $var);
    }

   
/**
     * Verifies that the application's salt and cipher seed value has been changed from the default value.
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
public static function checkSecurityKeys()
    {
        if (
Security::getSalt() === '__SALT__') {
           
trigger_error(sprintf('Please change the value of %s in %s to a salt value specific to your application.', '\'Security.salt\'', 'ROOT/config/app.php'), E_USER_NOTICE);
        }
    }
}