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<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Symfony\Component\DomCrawler;

use
Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;

/**
 * Crawler eases navigation of a list of \DOMNode objects.
 *
 * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 */
class Crawler implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate
{
    protected
$uri;

   
/**
     * @var string The default namespace prefix to be used with XPath and CSS expressions
     */
   
private $defaultNamespacePrefix = 'default';

   
/**
     * @var array A map of manually registered namespaces
     */
   
private $namespaces = [];

   
/**
     * @var string The base href value
     */
   
private $baseHref;

   
/**
     * @var \DOMDocument|null
     */
   
private $document;

   
/**
     * @var \DOMNode[]
     */
   
private $nodes = [];

   
/**
     * Whether the Crawler contains HTML or XML content (used when converting CSS to XPath).
     *
     * @var bool
     */
   
private $isHtml = true;

   
/**
     * @param \DOMNodeList|\DOMNode|\DOMNode[]|string|null $node A Node to use as the base for the crawling
     */
   
public function __construct($node = null, $uri = null, $baseHref = null)
    {
       
$this->uri = $uri;
       
$this->baseHref = $baseHref ?: $uri;

       
$this->add($node);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the current URI.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getUri()
    {
        return
$this->uri;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns base href.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getBaseHref()
    {
        return
$this->baseHref;
    }

   
/**
     * Removes all the nodes.
     */
   
public function clear()
    {
       
$this->nodes = [];
       
$this->document = null;
    }

   
/**
     * Adds a node to the current list of nodes.
     *
     * This method uses the appropriate specialized add*() method based
     * on the type of the argument.
     *
     * @param \DOMNodeList|\DOMNode|\DOMNode[]|string|null $node A node
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException when node is not the expected type
     */
   
public function add($node)
    {
        if (
$node instanceof \DOMNodeList) {
           
$this->addNodeList($node);
        } elseif (
$node instanceof \DOMNode) {
           
$this->addNode($node);
        } elseif (\
is_array($node)) {
           
$this->addNodes($node);
        } elseif (\
is_string($node)) {
           
$this->addContent($node);
        } elseif (
null !== $node) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Expecting a DOMNodeList or DOMNode instance, an array, a string, or null, but got "%s".', \is_object($node) ? \get_class($node) : \gettype($node)));
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Adds HTML/XML content.
     *
     * If the charset is not set via the content type, it is assumed to be UTF-8,
     * or ISO-8859-1 as a fallback, which is the default charset defined by the
     * HTTP 1.1 specification.
     *
     * @param string      $content A string to parse as HTML/XML
     * @param string|null $type    The content type of the string
     */
   
public function addContent($content, $type = null)
    {
        if (empty(
$type)) {
           
$type = 0 === strpos($content, '<?xml') ? 'application/xml' : 'text/html';
        }

       
// DOM only for HTML/XML content
       
if (!preg_match('/(x|ht)ml/i', $type, $xmlMatches)) {
            return;
        }

       
$charset = null;
        if (
false !== $pos = stripos($type, 'charset=')) {
           
$charset = substr($type, $pos + 8);
            if (
false !== $pos = strpos($charset, ';')) {
               
$charset = substr($charset, 0, $pos);
            }
        }

       
// http://www.w3.org/TR/encoding/#encodings
        // http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#NT-EncName
       
if (null === $charset &&
           
preg_match('/\<meta[^\>]+charset *= *["\']?([a-zA-Z\-0-9_:.]+)/i', $content, $matches)) {
           
$charset = $matches[1];
        }

        if (
null === $charset) {
           
$charset = preg_match('//u', $content) ? 'UTF-8' : 'ISO-8859-1';
        }

        if (
'x' === $xmlMatches[1]) {
           
$this->addXmlContent($content, $charset);
        } else {
           
$this->addHtmlContent($content, $charset);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Adds an HTML content to the list of nodes.
     *
     * The libxml errors are disabled when the content is parsed.
     *
     * If you want to get parsing errors, be sure to enable
     * internal errors via libxml_use_internal_errors(true)
     * and then, get the errors via libxml_get_errors(). Be
     * sure to clear errors with libxml_clear_errors() afterward.
     *
     * @param string $content The HTML content
     * @param string $charset The charset
     */
   
public function addHtmlContent($content, $charset = 'UTF-8')
    {
       
$internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
        if (\
LIBXML_VERSION < 20900) {
           
$disableEntities = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
        }

       
$dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', $charset);
       
$dom->validateOnParse = true;

       
set_error_handler(function () { throw new \Exception(); });

        try {
           
// Convert charset to HTML-entities to work around bugs in DOMDocument::loadHTML()
           
$content = mb_convert_encoding($content, 'HTML-ENTITIES', $charset);
        } catch (\
Exception $e) {
        } catch (\
ValueError $e) {
        } finally {
           
restore_error_handler();
        }

        if (
'' !== trim($content)) {
            @
$dom->loadHTML($content);
        }

       
libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
        if (\
LIBXML_VERSION < 20900) {
           
libxml_disable_entity_loader($disableEntities);
        }

       
$this->addDocument($dom);

       
$base = $this->filterRelativeXPath('descendant-or-self::base')->extract(['href']);

       
$baseHref = current($base);
        if (\
count($base) && !empty($baseHref)) {
            if (
$this->baseHref) {
               
$linkNode = $dom->createElement('a');
               
$linkNode->setAttribute('href', $baseHref);
               
$link = new Link($linkNode, $this->baseHref);
               
$this->baseHref = $link->getUri();
            } else {
               
$this->baseHref = $baseHref;
            }
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Adds an XML content to the list of nodes.
     *
     * The libxml errors are disabled when the content is parsed.
     *
     * If you want to get parsing errors, be sure to enable
     * internal errors via libxml_use_internal_errors(true)
     * and then, get the errors via libxml_get_errors(). Be
     * sure to clear errors with libxml_clear_errors() afterward.
     *
     * @param string $content The XML content
     * @param string $charset The charset
     * @param int    $options Bitwise OR of the libxml option constants
     *                        LIBXML_PARSEHUGE is dangerous, see
     *                        http://symfony.com/blog/security-release-symfony-2-0-17-released
     */
   
public function addXmlContent($content, $charset = 'UTF-8', $options = \LIBXML_NONET)
    {
       
// remove the default namespace if it's the only namespace to make XPath expressions simpler
       
if (!preg_match('/xmlns:/', $content)) {
           
$content = str_replace('xmlns', 'ns', $content);
        }

       
$internalErrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
        if (\
LIBXML_VERSION < 20900) {
           
$disableEntities = libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
        }

       
$dom = new \DOMDocument('1.0', $charset);
       
$dom->validateOnParse = true;

        if (
'' !== trim($content)) {
            @
$dom->loadXML($content, $options);
        }

       
libxml_use_internal_errors($internalErrors);
        if (\
LIBXML_VERSION < 20900) {
           
libxml_disable_entity_loader($disableEntities);
        }

       
$this->addDocument($dom);

       
$this->isHtml = false;
    }

   
/**
     * Adds a \DOMDocument to the list of nodes.
     *
     * @param \DOMDocument $dom A \DOMDocument instance
     */
   
public function addDocument(\DOMDocument $dom)
    {
        if (
$dom->documentElement) {
           
$this->addNode($dom->documentElement);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Adds a \DOMNodeList to the list of nodes.
     *
     * @param \DOMNodeList $nodes A \DOMNodeList instance
     */
   
public function addNodeList(\DOMNodeList $nodes)
    {
        foreach (
$nodes as $node) {
            if (
$node instanceof \DOMNode) {
               
$this->addNode($node);
            }
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Adds an array of \DOMNode instances to the list of nodes.
     *
     * @param \DOMNode[] $nodes An array of \DOMNode instances
     */
   
public function addNodes(array $nodes)
    {
        foreach (
$nodes as $node) {
           
$this->add($node);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Adds a \DOMNode instance to the list of nodes.
     *
     * @param \DOMNode $node A \DOMNode instance
     */
   
public function addNode(\DOMNode $node)
    {
        if (
$node instanceof \DOMDocument) {
           
$node = $node->documentElement;
        }

        if (
null !== $this->document && $this->document !== $node->ownerDocument) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('Attaching DOM nodes from multiple documents in the same crawler is forbidden.');
        }

        if (
null === $this->document) {
           
$this->document = $node->ownerDocument;
        }

       
// Don't add duplicate nodes in the Crawler
       
if (\in_array($node, $this->nodes, true)) {
            return;
        }

       
$this->nodes[] = $node;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns a node given its position in the node list.
     *
     * @param int $position The position
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
public function eq($position)
    {
        if (isset(
$this->nodes[$position])) {
            return
$this->createSubCrawler($this->nodes[$position]);
        }

        return
$this->createSubCrawler(null);
    }

   
/**
     * Calls an anonymous function on each node of the list.
     *
     * The anonymous function receives the position and the node wrapped
     * in a Crawler instance as arguments.
     *
     * Example:
     *
     *     $crawler->filter('h1')->each(function ($node, $i) {
     *         return $node->text();
     *     });
     *
     * @param \Closure $closure An anonymous function
     *
     * @return array An array of values returned by the anonymous function
     */
   
public function each(\Closure $closure)
    {
       
$data = [];
        foreach (
$this->nodes as $i => $node) {
           
$data[] = $closure($this->createSubCrawler($node), $i);
        }

        return
$data;
    }

   
/**
     * Slices the list of nodes by $offset and $length.
     *
     * @param int $offset
     * @param int $length
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
public function slice($offset = 0, $length = null)
    {
        return
$this->createSubCrawler(\array_slice($this->nodes, $offset, $length));
    }

   
/**
     * Reduces the list of nodes by calling an anonymous function.
     *
     * To remove a node from the list, the anonymous function must return false.
     *
     * @param \Closure $closure An anonymous function
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
public function reduce(\Closure $closure)
    {
       
$nodes = [];
        foreach (
$this->nodes as $i => $node) {
            if (
false !== $closure($this->createSubCrawler($node), $i)) {
               
$nodes[] = $node;
            }
        }

        return
$this->createSubCrawler($nodes);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the first node of the current selection.
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
public function first()
    {
        return
$this->eq(0);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the last node of the current selection.
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
public function last()
    {
        return
$this->eq(\count($this->nodes) - 1);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the siblings nodes of the current selection.
     *
     * @return static
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When current node is empty
     */
   
public function siblings()
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

        return
$this->createSubCrawler($this->sibling($this->getNode(0)->parentNode->firstChild));
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the next siblings nodes of the current selection.
     *
     * @return static
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When current node is empty
     */
   
public function nextAll()
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

        return
$this->createSubCrawler($this->sibling($this->getNode(0)));
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the previous sibling nodes of the current selection.
     *
     * @return static
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function previousAll()
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

        return
$this->createSubCrawler($this->sibling($this->getNode(0), 'previousSibling'));
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the parents nodes of the current selection.
     *
     * @return static
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When current node is empty
     */
   
public function parents()
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

       
$node = $this->getNode(0);
       
$nodes = [];

        while (
$node = $node->parentNode) {
            if (\
XML_ELEMENT_NODE === $node->nodeType) {
               
$nodes[] = $node;
            }
        }

        return
$this->createSubCrawler($nodes);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the children nodes of the current selection.
     *
     * @return static
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When current node is empty
     */
   
public function children()
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

       
$node = $this->getNode(0)->firstChild;

        return
$this->createSubCrawler($node ? $this->sibling($node) : []);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the attribute value of the first node of the list.
     *
     * @param string $attribute The attribute name
     *
     * @return string|null The attribute value or null if the attribute does not exist
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When current node is empty
     */
   
public function attr($attribute)
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

       
$node = $this->getNode(0);

        return
$node->hasAttribute($attribute) ? $node->getAttribute($attribute) : null;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the node name of the first node of the list.
     *
     * @return string The node name
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When current node is empty
     */
   
public function nodeName()
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

        return
$this->getNode(0)->nodeName;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the node value of the first node of the list.
     *
     * @return string The node value
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When current node is empty
     */
   
public function text()
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

        return
$this->getNode(0)->nodeValue;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the first node of the list as HTML.
     *
     * @return string The node html
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When current node is empty
     */
   
public function html()
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

       
$html = '';
        foreach (
$this->getNode(0)->childNodes as $child) {
           
$html .= $child->ownerDocument->saveHTML($child);
        }

        return
$html;
    }

   
/**
     * Evaluates an XPath expression.
     *
     * Since an XPath expression might evaluate to either a simple type or a \DOMNodeList,
     * this method will return either an array of simple types or a new Crawler instance.
     *
     * @param string $xpath An XPath expression
     *
     * @return array|Crawler An array of evaluation results or a new Crawler instance
     */
   
public function evaluate($xpath)
    {
        if (
null === $this->document) {
            throw new \
LogicException('Cannot evaluate the expression on an uninitialized crawler.');
        }

       
$data = [];
       
$domxpath = $this->createDOMXPath($this->document, $this->findNamespacePrefixes($xpath));

        foreach (
$this->nodes as $node) {
           
$data[] = $domxpath->evaluate($xpath, $node);
        }

        if (isset(
$data[0]) && $data[0] instanceof \DOMNodeList) {
            return
$this->createSubCrawler($data);
        }

        return
$data;
    }

   
/**
     * Extracts information from the list of nodes.
     *
     * You can extract attributes or/and the node value (_text).
     *
     * Example:
     *
     *     $crawler->filter('h1 a')->extract(['_text', 'href']);
     *
     * @param array $attributes An array of attributes
     *
     * @return array An array of extracted values
     */
   
public function extract($attributes)
    {
       
$attributes = (array) $attributes;
       
$count = \count($attributes);

       
$data = [];
        foreach (
$this->nodes as $node) {
           
$elements = [];
            foreach (
$attributes as $attribute) {
                if (
'_text' === $attribute) {
                   
$elements[] = $node->nodeValue;
                } else {
                   
$elements[] = $node->getAttribute($attribute);
                }
            }

           
$data[] = 1 === $count ? $elements[0] : $elements;
        }

        return
$data;
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the list of nodes with an XPath expression.
     *
     * The XPath expression is evaluated in the context of the crawler, which
     * is considered as a fake parent of the elements inside it.
     * This means that a child selector "div" or "./div" will match only
     * the div elements of the current crawler, not their children.
     *
     * @param string $xpath An XPath expression
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
public function filterXPath($xpath)
    {
       
$xpath = $this->relativize($xpath);

       
// If we dropped all expressions in the XPath while preparing it, there would be no match
       
if ('' === $xpath) {
            return
$this->createSubCrawler(null);
        }

        return
$this->filterRelativeXPath($xpath);
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the list of nodes with a CSS selector.
     *
     * This method only works if you have installed the CssSelector Symfony Component.
     *
     * @param string $selector A CSS selector
     *
     * @return static
     *
     * @throws \RuntimeException if the CssSelector Component is not available
     */
   
public function filter($selector)
    {
        if (!
class_exists(CssSelectorConverter::class)) {
            throw new \
RuntimeException('To filter with a CSS selector, install the CssSelector component ("composer require symfony/css-selector"). Or use filterXpath instead.');
        }

       
$converter = new CssSelectorConverter($this->isHtml);

       
// The CssSelector already prefixes the selector with descendant-or-self::
       
return $this->filterRelativeXPath($converter->toXPath($selector));
    }

   
/**
     * Selects links by name or alt value for clickable images.
     *
     * @param string $value The link text
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
public function selectLink($value)
    {
       
$xpath = sprintf('descendant-or-self::a[contains(concat(\' \', normalize-space(string(.)), \' \'), %s) ', static::xpathLiteral(' '.$value.' ')).
                           
sprintf('or ./img[contains(concat(\' \', normalize-space(string(@alt)), \' \'), %s)]]', static::xpathLiteral(' '.$value.' '));

        return
$this->filterRelativeXPath($xpath);
    }

   
/**
     * Selects images by alt value.
     *
     * @param string $value The image alt
     *
     * @return static A new instance of Crawler with the filtered list of nodes
     */
   
public function selectImage($value)
    {
       
$xpath = sprintf('descendant-or-self::img[contains(normalize-space(string(@alt)), %s)]', static::xpathLiteral($value));

        return
$this->filterRelativeXPath($xpath);
    }

   
/**
     * Selects a button by name or alt value for images.
     *
     * @param string $value The button text
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
public function selectButton($value)
    {
       
$translate = 'translate(@type, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")';
       
$xpath = sprintf('descendant-or-self::input[((contains(%s, "submit") or contains(%1$s, "button")) and contains(concat(\' \', normalize-space(string(@value)), \' \'), %s)) ', $translate, static::xpathLiteral(' '.$value.' ')).
                         
sprintf('or (contains(%s, "image") and contains(concat(\' \', normalize-space(string(@alt)), \' \'), %s)) or @id=%s or @name=%s] ', $translate, static::xpathLiteral(' '.$value.' '), static::xpathLiteral($value), static::xpathLiteral($value)).
                         
sprintf('| descendant-or-self::button[contains(concat(\' \', normalize-space(string(.)), \' \'), %s) or @id=%s or @name=%s]', static::xpathLiteral(' '.$value.' '), static::xpathLiteral($value), static::xpathLiteral($value));

        return
$this->filterRelativeXPath($xpath);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns a Link object for the first node in the list.
     *
     * @param string $method The method for the link (get by default)
     *
     * @return Link A Link instance
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the current node list is empty or the selected node is not instance of DOMElement
     */
   
public function link($method = 'get')
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

       
$node = $this->getNode(0);

        if (!
$node instanceof \DOMElement) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The selected node should be instance of DOMElement, got "%s".', \get_class($node)));
        }

        return new
Link($node, $this->baseHref, $method);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns an array of Link objects for the nodes in the list.
     *
     * @return Link[] An array of Link instances
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the current node list contains non-DOMElement instances
     */
   
public function links()
    {
       
$links = [];
        foreach (
$this->nodes as $node) {
            if (!
$node instanceof \DOMElement) {
                throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The current node list should contain only DOMElement instances, "%s" found.', \get_class($node)));
            }

           
$links[] = new Link($node, $this->baseHref, 'get');
        }

        return
$links;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns an Image object for the first node in the list.
     *
     * @return Image An Image instance
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the current node list is empty
     */
   
public function image()
    {
        if (!\
count($this)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

       
$node = $this->getNode(0);

        if (!
$node instanceof \DOMElement) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The selected node should be instance of DOMElement, got "%s".', \get_class($node)));
        }

        return new
Image($node, $this->baseHref);
    }

   
/**
     * Returns an array of Image objects for the nodes in the list.
     *
     * @return Image[] An array of Image instances
     */
   
public function images()
    {
       
$images = [];
        foreach (
$this as $node) {
            if (!
$node instanceof \DOMElement) {
                throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The current node list should contain only DOMElement instances, "%s" found.', \get_class($node)));
            }

           
$images[] = new Image($node, $this->baseHref);
        }

        return
$images;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns a Form object for the first node in the list.
     *
     * @param array  $values An array of values for the form fields
     * @param string $method The method for the form
     *
     * @return Form A Form instance
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the current node list is empty or the selected node is not instance of DOMElement
     */
   
public function form(array $values = null, $method = null)
    {
        if (!
$this->nodes) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The current node list is empty.');
        }

       
$node = $this->getNode(0);

        if (!
$node instanceof \DOMElement) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The selected node should be instance of DOMElement, got "%s".', \get_class($node)));
        }

       
$form = new Form($node, $this->uri, $method, $this->baseHref);

        if (
null !== $values) {
           
$form->setValues($values);
        }

        return
$form;
    }

   
/**
     * Overloads a default namespace prefix to be used with XPath and CSS expressions.
     *
     * @param string $prefix
     */
   
public function setDefaultNamespacePrefix($prefix)
    {
       
$this->defaultNamespacePrefix = $prefix;
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $prefix
     * @param string $namespace
     */
   
public function registerNamespace($prefix, $namespace)
    {
       
$this->namespaces[$prefix] = $namespace;
    }

   
/**
     * Converts string for XPath expressions.
     *
     * Escaped characters are: quotes (") and apostrophe (').
     *
     *  Examples:
     *
     *     echo Crawler::xpathLiteral('foo " bar');
     *     //prints 'foo " bar'
     *
     *     echo Crawler::xpathLiteral("foo ' bar");
     *     //prints "foo ' bar"
     *
     *     echo Crawler::xpathLiteral('a\'b"c');
     *     //prints concat('a', "'", 'b"c')
     *
     * @param string $s String to be escaped
     *
     * @return string Converted string
     */
   
public static function xpathLiteral($s)
    {
        if (
false === strpos($s, "'")) {
            return
sprintf("'%s'", $s);
        }

        if (
false === strpos($s, '"')) {
            return
sprintf('"%s"', $s);
        }

       
$string = $s;
       
$parts = [];
        while (
true) {
            if (
false !== $pos = strpos($string, "'")) {
               
$parts[] = sprintf("'%s'", substr($string, 0, $pos));
               
$parts[] = "\"'\"";
               
$string = substr($string, $pos + 1);
            } else {
               
$parts[] = "'$string'";
                break;
            }
        }

        return
sprintf('concat(%s)', implode(', ', $parts));
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the list of nodes with an XPath expression.
     *
     * The XPath expression should already be processed to apply it in the context of each node.
     *
     * @param string $xpath
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
private function filterRelativeXPath($xpath)
    {
       
$prefixes = $this->findNamespacePrefixes($xpath);

       
$crawler = $this->createSubCrawler(null);

        foreach (
$this->nodes as $node) {
           
$domxpath = $this->createDOMXPath($node->ownerDocument, $prefixes);
           
$crawler->add($domxpath->query($xpath, $node));
        }

        return
$crawler;
    }

   
/**
     * Make the XPath relative to the current context.
     *
     * The returned XPath will match elements matching the XPath inside the current crawler
     * when running in the context of a node of the crawler.
     *
     * @param string $xpath
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
private function relativize($xpath)
    {
       
$expressions = [];

       
// An expression which will never match to replace expressions which cannot match in the crawler
        // We cannot drop
       
$nonMatchingExpression = 'a[name() = "b"]';

       
$xpathLen = \strlen($xpath);
       
$openedBrackets = 0;
       
$startPosition = strspn($xpath, " \t\n\r\0\x0B");

        for (
$i = $startPosition; $i <= $xpathLen; ++$i) {
           
$i += strcspn($xpath, '"\'[]|', $i);

            if (
$i < $xpathLen) {
                switch (
$xpath[$i]) {
                    case
'"':
                    case
"'":
                        if (
false === $i = strpos($xpath, $xpath[$i], $i + 1)) {
                            return
$xpath; // The XPath expression is invalid
                       
}
                        continue
2;
                    case
'[':
                        ++
$openedBrackets;
                        continue
2;
                    case
']':
                        --
$openedBrackets;
                        continue
2;
                }
            }
            if (
$openedBrackets) {
                continue;
            }

            if (
$startPosition < $xpathLen && '(' === $xpath[$startPosition]) {
               
// If the union is inside some braces, we need to preserve the opening braces and apply
                // the change only inside it.
               
$j = 1 + strspn($xpath, "( \t\n\r\0\x0B", $startPosition + 1);
               
$parenthesis = substr($xpath, $startPosition, $j);
               
$startPosition += $j;
            } else {
               
$parenthesis = '';
            }
           
$expression = rtrim(substr($xpath, $startPosition, $i - $startPosition));

            if (
0 === strpos($expression, 'self::*/')) {
               
$expression = './'.substr($expression, 8);
            }

           
// add prefix before absolute element selector
           
if ('' === $expression) {
               
$expression = $nonMatchingExpression;
            } elseif (
0 === strpos($expression, '//')) {
               
$expression = 'descendant-or-self::'.substr($expression, 2);
            } elseif (
0 === strpos($expression, './/')) {
               
$expression = 'descendant-or-self::'.substr($expression, 3);
            } elseif (
0 === strpos($expression, './')) {
               
$expression = 'self::'.substr($expression, 2);
            } elseif (
0 === strpos($expression, 'child::')) {
               
$expression = 'self::'.substr($expression, 7);
            } elseif (
'/' === $expression[0] || '.' === $expression[0] || 0 === strpos($expression, 'self::')) {
               
$expression = $nonMatchingExpression;
            } elseif (
0 === strpos($expression, 'descendant::')) {
               
$expression = 'descendant-or-self::'.substr($expression, 12);
            } elseif (
preg_match('/^(ancestor|ancestor-or-self|attribute|following|following-sibling|namespace|parent|preceding|preceding-sibling)::/', $expression)) {
               
// the fake root has no parent, preceding or following nodes and also no attributes (even no namespace attributes)
               
$expression = $nonMatchingExpression;
            } elseif (
0 !== strpos($expression, 'descendant-or-self::')) {
               
$expression = 'self::'.$expression;
            }
           
$expressions[] = $parenthesis.$expression;

            if (
$i === $xpathLen) {
                return
implode(' | ', $expressions);
            }

           
$i += strspn($xpath, " \t\n\r\0\x0B", $i + 1);
           
$startPosition = $i + 1;
        }

        return
$xpath; // The XPath expression is invalid
   
}

   
/**
     * @param int $position
     *
     * @return \DOMNode|null
     */
   
public function getNode($position)
    {
        return isset(
$this->nodes[$position]) ? $this->nodes[$position] : null;
    }

   
/**
     * @return int
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
   
public function count()
    {
        return \
count($this->nodes);
    }

   
/**
     * @return \ArrayIterator|\DOMNode[]
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
   
public function getIterator()
    {
        return new \
ArrayIterator($this->nodes);
    }

   
/**
     * @param \DOMElement $node
     * @param string      $siblingDir
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
protected function sibling($node, $siblingDir = 'nextSibling')
    {
       
$nodes = [];

        do {
            if (
$node !== $this->getNode(0) && 1 === $node->nodeType) {
               
$nodes[] = $node;
            }
        } while (
$node = $node->$siblingDir);

        return
$nodes;
    }

   
/**
     * @return \DOMXPath
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
private function createDOMXPath(\DOMDocument $document, array $prefixes = [])
    {
       
$domxpath = new \DOMXPath($document);

        foreach (
$prefixes as $prefix) {
           
$namespace = $this->discoverNamespace($domxpath, $prefix);
            if (
null !== $namespace) {
               
$domxpath->registerNamespace($prefix, $namespace);
            }
        }

        return
$domxpath;
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $prefix
     *
     * @return string|null
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
private function discoverNamespace(\DOMXPath $domxpath, $prefix)
    {
        if (isset(
$this->namespaces[$prefix])) {
            return
$this->namespaces[$prefix];
        }

       
// ask for one namespace, otherwise we'd get a collection with an item for each node
       
$namespaces = $domxpath->query(sprintf('(//namespace::*[name()="%s"])[last()]', $this->defaultNamespacePrefix === $prefix ? '' : $prefix));

        return (
$node = $namespaces->item(0)) ? $node->nodeValue : null;
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $xpath
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
private function findNamespacePrefixes($xpath)
    {
        if (
preg_match_all('/(?P<prefix>[a-z_][a-z_0-9\-\.]*+):[^"\/:]/i', $xpath, $matches)) {
            return
array_unique($matches['prefix']);
        }

        return [];
    }

   
/**
     * Creates a crawler for some subnodes.
     *
     * @param \DOMNodeList|\DOMNode|\DOMNode[]|string|null $nodes
     *
     * @return static
     */
   
private function createSubCrawler($nodes)
    {
       
$crawler = new static($nodes, $this->uri, $this->baseHref);
       
$crawler->isHtml = $this->isHtml;
       
$crawler->document = $this->document;
       
$crawler->namespaces = $this->namespaces;

        return
$crawler;
    }
}