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<?php
/*
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
 * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
 * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
 */

namespace Doctrine\Common\Lexer;

/**
 * Base class for writing simple lexers, i.e. for creating small DSLs.
 *
 * @since  2.0
 * @author Guilherme Blanco <guilhermeblanco@hotmail.com>
 * @author Jonathan Wage <jonwage@gmail.com>
 * @author Roman Borschel <roman@code-factory.org>
 */
abstract class AbstractLexer
{
   
/**
     * Lexer original input string.
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
private $input;

   
/**
     * Array of scanned tokens.
     *
     * Each token is an associative array containing three items:
     *  - 'value'    : the string value of the token in the input string
     *  - 'type'     : the type of the token (identifier, numeric, string, input
     *                 parameter, none)
     *  - 'position' : the position of the token in the input string
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
private $tokens = array();

   
/**
     * Current lexer position in input string.
     *
     * @var integer
     */
   
private $position = 0;

   
/**
     * Current peek of current lexer position.
     *
     * @var integer
     */
   
private $peek = 0;

   
/**
     * The next token in the input.
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
public $lookahead;

   
/**
     * The last matched/seen token.
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
public $token;

   
/**
     * Sets the input data to be tokenized.
     *
     * The Lexer is immediately reset and the new input tokenized.
     * Any unprocessed tokens from any previous input are lost.
     *
     * @param string $input The input to be tokenized.
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
public function setInput($input)
    {
       
$this->input  = $input;
       
$this->tokens = array();

       
$this->reset();
       
$this->scan($input);
    }

   
/**
     * Resets the lexer.
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
public function reset()
    {
       
$this->lookahead = null;
       
$this->token = null;
       
$this->peek = 0;
       
$this->position = 0;
    }

   
/**
     * Resets the peek pointer to 0.
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
public function resetPeek()
    {
       
$this->peek = 0;
    }

   
/**
     * Resets the lexer position on the input to the given position.
     *
     * @param integer $position Position to place the lexical scanner.
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
public function resetPosition($position = 0)
    {
       
$this->position = $position;
    }

   
/**
     * Retrieve the original lexer's input until a given position.
     *
     * @param integer $position
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getInputUntilPosition($position)
    {
        return
substr($this->input, 0, $position);
    }

   
/**
     * Checks whether a given token matches the current lookahead.
     *
     * @param integer|string $token
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
   
public function isNextToken($token)
    {
        return
null !== $this->lookahead && $this->lookahead['type'] === $token;
    }

   
/**
     * Checks whether any of the given tokens matches the current lookahead.
     *
     * @param array $tokens
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
   
public function isNextTokenAny(array $tokens)
    {
        return
null !== $this->lookahead && in_array($this->lookahead['type'], $tokens, true);
    }

   
/**
     * Moves to the next token in the input string.
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
   
public function moveNext()
    {
       
$this->peek = 0;
       
$this->token = $this->lookahead;
       
$this->lookahead = (isset($this->tokens[$this->position]))
            ?
$this->tokens[$this->position++] : null;

        return
$this->lookahead !== null;
    }

   
/**
     * Tells the lexer to skip input tokens until it sees a token with the given value.
     *
     * @param string $type The token type to skip until.
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
public function skipUntil($type)
    {
        while (
$this->lookahead !== null && $this->lookahead['type'] !== $type) {
           
$this->moveNext();
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Checks if given value is identical to the given token.
     *
     * @param mixed   $value
     * @param integer $token
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
   
public function isA($value, $token)
    {
        return
$this->getType($value) === $token;
    }

   
/**
     * Moves the lookahead token forward.
     *
     * @return array|null The next token or NULL if there are no more tokens ahead.
     */
   
public function peek()
    {
        if (isset(
$this->tokens[$this->position + $this->peek])) {
            return
$this->tokens[$this->position + $this->peek++];
        } else {
            return
null;
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Peeks at the next token, returns it and immediately resets the peek.
     *
     * @return array|null The next token or NULL if there are no more tokens ahead.
     */
   
public function glimpse()
    {
       
$peek = $this->peek();
       
$this->peek = 0;
        return
$peek;
    }

   
/**
     * Scans the input string for tokens.
     *
     * @param string $input A query string.
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
protected function scan($input)
    {
        static
$regex;

        if ( ! isset(
$regex)) {
           
$regex = sprintf(
               
'/(%s)|%s/%s',
               
implode(')|(', $this->getCatchablePatterns()),
               
implode('|', $this->getNonCatchablePatterns()),
               
$this->getModifiers()
            );
        }

       
$flags = PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE;
       
$matches = preg_split($regex, $input, -1, $flags);

        if (
false === $matches) {
           
// Work around https://bugs.php.net/78122
           
$matches = array(array($input, 0));
        }

        foreach (
$matches as $match) {
           
// Must remain before 'value' assignment since it can change content
           
$type = $this->getType($match[0]);

           
$this->tokens[] = array(
               
'value' => $match[0],
               
'type'  => $type,
               
'position' => $match[1],
            );
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Gets the literal for a given token.
     *
     * @param integer $token
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getLiteral($token)
    {
       
$className = get_class($this);
       
$reflClass = new \ReflectionClass($className);
       
$constants = $reflClass->getConstants();

        foreach (
$constants as $name => $value) {
            if (
$value === $token) {
                return
$className . '::' . $name;
            }
        }

        return
$token;
    }

   
/**
     * Regex modifiers
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function getModifiers()
    {
        return
'i';
    }

   
/**
     * Lexical catchable patterns.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
abstract protected function getCatchablePatterns();

   
/**
     * Lexical non-catchable patterns.
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
abstract protected function getNonCatchablePatterns();

   
/**
     * Retrieve token type. Also processes the token value if necessary.
     *
     * @param string $value
     *
     * @return integer
     */
   
abstract protected function getType(&$value);
}