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<?php
/**
* @version        $Id: openid.php 2432 2022-01-18 19:47:07Z IOS $
* @package        Elxis
* @subpackage    OpenId / Authentication
* @copyright    Copyright (c) 2006-2022 Elxis CMS (https://www.elxis.org). All rights reserved.
* @license        Elxis Public License ( https://www.elxis.org/elxis-public-license.html )
* @author        Elxis Team ( https://www.elxis.org )
* @description     Elxis CMS is free software. Read the license for copyright notices and details
*/

defined('_ELXIS_') or die ('Direct access to this location is not allowed');


/**
 * This class provides a simple interface for OpenID (1.1 and 2.0) authentication.
 * Supports Yadis discovery.
 * The authentication process is stateless/dumb.
 *
 * Usage:
 * Sign-on with OpenID is a two step process:
 * Step one is authentication with the provider:
 * <code>
 * $openid = new LightOpenID('my-host.example.org');
 * $openid->identity = 'ID supplied by user';
 * header('Location: ' . $openid->authUrl());
 * </code>
 * The provider then sends various parameters via GET, one of them is openid_mode.
 * Step two is verification:
 * <code>
 * $openid = new LightOpenID('my-host.example.org');
 * if ($openid->mode) {
 *     echo $openid->validate() ? 'Logged in.' : 'Failed';
 * }
 * </code>
 *
 * Change the 'my-host.example.org' to your domain name. Do NOT use $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']
 * for that, unless you know what you are doing.
 *
 * Optionally, you can set $returnUrl and $realm (or $trustRoot, which is an alias).
 * The default values for those are:
 * $openid->realm     = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https' : 'http') . '://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
 * $openid->returnUrl = $openid->realm . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
 * If you don't know their meaning, refer to any openid tutorial, or specification. Or just guess.
 *
 * AX and SREG extensions are supported.
 * To use them, specify $openid->required and/or $openid->optional before calling $openid->authUrl().
 * These are arrays, with values being AX schema paths (the 'path' part of the URL).
 * For example:
 *   $openid->required = array('namePerson/friendly', 'contact/email');
 *   $openid->optional = array('namePerson/first');
 * If the server supports only SREG or OpenID 1.1, these are automaticaly
 * mapped to SREG names, so that user doesn't have to know anything about the server.
 *
 * To get the values, use $openid->getAttributes().
 *
 *
 * The library requires PHP >= 5.1.2 with curl or http/https stream wrappers enabled.
 * @author Mewp
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2010, Mewp
 * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT
 */

class LightOpenID {

    public
$returnUrl = '';
    public
$required = array();
    public
$optional = array();
    public
$verify_peer = null;
    public
$capath = null;
    public
$cainfo = null;
    public
$data;
    private
$identity;
    private
$claimed_id;
    protected
$server;
    protected
$version;
    protected
$trustRoot;
    protected
$aliases;
    protected
$identifier_select = false;
    protected
$ax = false;
    protected
$sreg = false;
    protected
$setup_url = null;
    protected
$headers = array();
    static protected
$ax_to_sreg = array(
       
'namePerson/friendly'     => 'nickname',
       
'contact/email'           => 'email',
       
'namePerson'              => 'fullname',
       
'birthDate'               => 'dob',
       
'person/gender'           => 'gender',
       
'contact/postalCode/home' => 'postcode',
       
'contact/country/home'    => 'country',
       
'pref/language'           => 'language',
       
'pref/timezone'           => 'timezone',
    );


    public function
__construct($host) {
       
$this->trustRoot = (strpos($host, '://') ? $host : 'http://'.$host);
        if ((!empty(
$_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] != 'off') || (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https')) {
           
$this->trustRoot = (strpos($host, '://') ? $host : 'https://' . $host);
        }

        if ((
$host_end = strpos($this->trustRoot, '/', 8)) !== false) {
           
$this->trustRoot = substr($this->trustRoot, 0, $host_end);
        }

       
$uri = rtrim(preg_replace('#((?<=\?)|&)openid\.[^&]+#', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']), '?');
       
$this->returnUrl = $this->trustRoot.$uri;

       
$this->data = ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') ? $_POST : $_GET;

        if (!
function_exists('curl_init') && !in_array('https', stream_get_wrappers())) {
            throw new
ErrorException('You must have either https wrappers or curl enabled.');
        }
    }


    public function
__set($name, $value) {
        switch (
$name) {
        case
'identity':
            if (
strlen($value = trim((String) $value))) {
                if (
preg_match('#^xri:/*#i', $value, $m)) {
                   
$value = substr($value, strlen($m[0]));
                } elseif (!
preg_match('/^(?:[=@+\$!\(]|https?:)/i', $value)) {
                   
$value = "http://$value";
                }
                if (
preg_match('#^https?://[^/]+$#i', $value, $m)) {
                   
$value .= '/';
                }
            }
           
$this->$name = $this->claimed_id = $value;
            break;
        case
'trustRoot':
        case
'realm':
           
$this->trustRoot = trim($value);
        }
    }


    public function
__get($name) {
        switch (
$name) {
        case
'identity':
           
//We return claimed_id instead of identity,
            //because the developer should see the claimed identifier,
            //i.e. what he set as identity, not the op-local identifier (which is what we verify)
           
return $this->claimed_id;
        case
'trustRoot':
        case
'realm':
            return
$this->trustRoot;
        case
'mode':
            return empty(
$this->data['openid_mode']) ? null : $this->data['openid_mode'];
        }
    }


   
/**
     * Checks if the server specified in the url exists.
     *
     * @param $url url to check
     * @return true, if the server exists; false otherwise
     */
   
public function hostExists($url) {
        if (
strpos($url, '/') === false) {
           
$server = $url;
        } else {
           
$server = @parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
        }

        if (!
$server) { return false; }

        return !!
gethostbynamel($server);
    }


    protected function
request_curl($url, $method='GET', $params=array(), $update_claimed_id) {
       
$params = http_build_query($params, '', '&');
       
$curl = curl_init($url . ($method == 'GET' && $params ? '?' . $params : ''));
       
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
       
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
       
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
       
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
       
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Accept: application/xrds+xml, */*'));

        if(
$this->verify_peer !== null) {
           
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $this->verify_peer);
            if(
$this->capath) {
               
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CAPATH, $this->capath);
            }

            if(
$this->cainfo) {
               
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $this->cainfo);
            }
        }

        if (
$method == 'POST') {
           
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
           
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
        } elseif (
$method == 'HEAD') {
           
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
           
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true);
        } else {
           
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
           
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, true);
        }
       
$response = curl_exec($curl);

        if(
$method == 'HEAD' && curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE) == 405) {
           
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, true);
           
$response = curl_exec($curl);
           
$response = substr($response, 0, strpos($response, "\r\n\r\n"));
        }

        if(
$method == 'HEAD' || $method == 'GET') {
           
$header_response = $response;

           
# If it's a GET request, we want to only parse the header part.
           
if($method == 'GET') {
               
$header_response = substr($response, 0, strpos($response, "\r\n\r\n"));
            }

           
$headers = array();
            foreach(
explode("\n", $header_response) as $header) {
               
$pos = strpos($header,':');
                if (
$pos !== false) {
                   
$name = strtolower(trim(substr($header, 0, $pos)));
                   
$headers[$name] = trim(substr($header, $pos+1));
                }
            }

            if(
$update_claimed_id) {
               
# Updating claimed_id in case of redirections.
               
$effective_url = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
                if(
$effective_url != $url) {
                   
$this->identity = $this->claimed_id = $effective_url;
                }
            }

            if(
$method == 'HEAD') {
                return
$headers;
            } else {
               
$this->headers = $headers;
            }
        }

        if (
curl_errno($curl)) {
            throw new
ErrorException(curl_error($curl), curl_errno($curl));
        }

        return
$response;
    }

    protected function
parse_header_array($array, $update_claimed_id) {
       
$headers = array();
        if (!
$array) { return $headers; }
        foreach(
$array as $header) {
           
$pos = strpos($header,':');
            if (
$pos !== false) {
               
$name = strtolower(trim(substr($header, 0, $pos)));
               
$headers[$name] = trim(substr($header, $pos+1));

               
# Following possible redirections. The point is just to have
                # claimed_id change with them, because the redirections
                # are followed automatically.
                # We ignore redirections with relative paths.
                # If any known provider uses them, file a bug report.
               
if($name == 'location' && $update_claimed_id) {
                    if(
strpos($headers[$name], 'http') === 0) {
                       
$this->identity = $this->claimed_id = $headers[$name];
                    } elseif(
$headers[$name][0] == '/') {
                       
$parsed_url = parse_url($this->claimed_id);
                       
$this->identity =
                       
$this->claimed_id = $parsed_url['scheme'] . '://'
                                         
. $parsed_url['host']
                                          .
$headers[$name];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return
$headers;
    }

    protected function
request_streams($url, $method='GET', $params=array(), $update_claimed_id)
    {
        if(!
$this->hostExists($url)) {
            throw new
ErrorException("Could not connect to $url.", 404);
        }

       
$params = http_build_query($params, '', '&');
        switch(
$method) {
        case
'GET':
           
$opts = array(
               
'http' => array(
                   
'method' => 'GET',
                   
'header' => 'Accept: application/xrds+xml, */*',
                   
'ignore_errors' => true,
                ),
'ssl' => array(
                   
'CN_match' => parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST),
                ),
            );
           
$url = $url . ($params ? '?' . $params : '');
            break;
        case
'POST':
           
$opts = array(
               
'http' => array(
                   
'method' => 'POST',
                   
'header'  => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                   
'content' => $params,
                   
'ignore_errors' => true,
                ),
'ssl' => array(
                   
'CN_match' => parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST),
                ),
            );
            break;
        case
'HEAD':
           
# We want to send a HEAD request,
            # but since get_headers doesn't accept $context parameter,
            # we have to change the defaults.
           
$default = stream_context_get_options(stream_context_get_default());
           
stream_context_get_default(
                array(
                   
'http' => array(
                       
'method' => 'HEAD',
                       
'header' => 'Accept: application/xrds+xml, */*',
                       
'ignore_errors' => true,
                    ),
'ssl' => array(
                       
'CN_match' => parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST),
                    ),
                )
            );

           
$url = $url . ($params ? '?' . $params : '');
           
$headers = get_headers ($url);
            if(!
$headers) {
                return array();
            }

            if(
intval(substr($headers[0], strlen('HTTP/1.1 '))) == 405) {
               
# The server doesn't support HEAD, so let's emulate it with
                # a GET.
               
$args = func_get_args();
               
$args[1] = 'GET';
               
call_user_func_array(array($this, 'request_streams'), $args);
                return
$this->headers;
            }

           
$headers = $this->parse_header_array($headers, $update_claimed_id);

           
# And restore them.
           
stream_context_get_default($default);
            return
$headers;
        }

        if(
$this->verify_peer) {
           
$opts['ssl'] += array(
               
'verify_peer' => true,
               
'capath'      => $this->capath,
               
'cafile'      => $this->cainfo,
            );
        }

       
$context = stream_context_create ($opts);
       
$data = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
       
# This is a hack for providers who don't support HEAD requests.
        # It just creates the headers array for the last request in $this->headers.
       
if(isset($http_response_header)) {
           
$this->headers = $this->parse_header_array($http_response_header, $update_claimed_id);
        }

        return
file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
    }

    protected function
request($url, $method='GET', $params=array(), $update_claimed_id=false)
    {
        if (
function_exists('curl_init')
            && (!
in_array('https', stream_get_wrappers()) || !ini_get('safe_mode') && !ini_get('open_basedir'))
        ) {
            return
$this->request_curl($url, $method, $params, $update_claimed_id);
        }
        return
$this->request_streams($url, $method, $params, $update_claimed_id);
    }

    protected function
build_url($url, $parts)
    {
        if (isset(
$url['query'], $parts['query'])) {
           
$parts['query'] = $url['query'] . '&' . $parts['query'];
        }

       
$url = $parts + $url;
       
$url = $url['scheme'] . '://'
             
. (empty($url['username'])?''
                 
:(empty($url['password'])? "{$url['username']}@"
                 
:"{$url['username']}:{$url['password']}@"))
             .
$url['host']
             . (empty(
$url['port'])?'':":{$url['port']}")
             . (empty(
$url['path'])?'':$url['path'])
             . (empty(
$url['query'])?'':"?{$url['query']}")
             . (empty(
$url['fragment'])?'':"#{$url['fragment']}");
        return
$url;
    }

   
/**
     * Helper function used to scan for <meta>/<link> tags and extract information
     * from them
     */
   
protected function htmlTag($content, $tag, $attrName, $attrValue, $valueName)
    {
       
preg_match_all("#<{$tag}[^>]*$attrName=['\"].*?$attrValue.*?['\"][^>]*$valueName=['\"](.+?)['\"][^>]*/?>#i", $content, $matches1);
       
preg_match_all("#<{$tag}[^>]*$valueName=['\"](.+?)['\"][^>]*$attrName=['\"].*?$attrValue.*?['\"][^>]*/?>#i", $content, $matches2);

       
$result = array_merge($matches1[1], $matches2[1]);
        return empty(
$result)?false:$result[0];
    }

   
/**
     * Performs Yadis and HTML discovery. Normally not used.
     * @param $url Identity URL.
     * @return String OP Endpoint (i.e. OpenID provider address).
     * @throws ErrorException
     */
   
function discover($url)
    {
        if (!
$url) throw new ErrorException('No identity supplied.');
       
# Use xri.net proxy to resolve i-name identities
       
if (!preg_match('#^https?:#', $url)) {
           
$url = "https://xri.net/$url";
        }

       
# We save the original url in case of Yadis discovery failure.
        # It can happen when we'll be lead to an XRDS document
        # which does not have any OpenID2 services.
       
$originalUrl = $url;

       
# A flag to disable yadis discovery in case of failure in headers.
       
$yadis = true;

       
# We'll jump a maximum of 5 times, to avoid endless redirections.
       
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i ++) {
            if (
$yadis) {
               
$headers = $this->request($url, 'HEAD', array(), true);

               
$next = false;
                if (isset(
$headers['x-xrds-location'])) {
                   
$url = $this->build_url(parse_url($url), parse_url(trim($headers['x-xrds-location'])));
                   
$next = true;
                }

                if (isset(
$headers['content-type'])
                    && (
strpos($headers['content-type'], 'application/xrds+xml') !== false
                       
|| strpos($headers['content-type'], 'text/xml') !== false)
                ) {
                   
# Apparently, some providers return XRDS documents as text/html.
                    # While it is against the spec, allowing this here shouldn't break
                    # compatibility with anything.
                    # ---
                    # Found an XRDS document, now let's find the server, and optionally delegate.
                   
$content = $this->request($url, 'GET');

                   
preg_match_all('#<Service.*?>(.*?)</Service>#s', $content, $m);
                    foreach(
$m[1] as $content) {
                       
$content = ' ' . $content; # The space is added, so that strpos doesn't return 0.

                        # OpenID 2
                       
$ns = preg_quote('http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/', '#');
                        if(
preg_match('#<Type>\s*'.$ns.'(server|signon)\s*</Type>#s', $content, $type)) {
                            if (
$type[1] == 'server') $this->identifier_select = true;

                           
preg_match('#<URI.*?>(.*)</URI>#', $content, $server);
                           
preg_match('#<(Local|Canonical)ID>(.*)</\1ID>#', $content, $delegate);
                            if (empty(
$server)) {
                                return
false;
                            }
                           
# Does the server advertise support for either AX or SREG?
                           
$this->ax   = (bool) strpos($content, '<Type>http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0</Type>');
                           
$this->sreg = strpos($content, '<Type>http://openid.net/sreg/1.0</Type>')
                                       ||
strpos($content, '<Type>http://openid.net/extensions/sreg/1.1</Type>');

                           
$server = $server[1];
                            if (isset(
$delegate[2])) $this->identity = trim($delegate[2]);
                           
$this->version = 2;

                           
$this->server = $server;
                            return
$server;
                        }

                       
# OpenID 1.1
                       
$ns = preg_quote('http://openid.net/signon/1.1', '#');
                        if (
preg_match('#<Type>\s*'.$ns.'\s*</Type>#s', $content)) {

                           
preg_match('#<URI.*?>(.*)</URI>#', $content, $server);
                           
preg_match('#<.*?Delegate>(.*)</.*?Delegate>#', $content, $delegate);
                            if (empty(
$server)) {
                                return
false;
                            }
                           
# AX can be used only with OpenID 2.0, so checking only SREG
                           
$this->sreg = strpos($content, '<Type>http://openid.net/sreg/1.0</Type>')
                                       ||
strpos($content, '<Type>http://openid.net/extensions/sreg/1.1</Type>');

                           
$server = $server[1];
                            if (isset(
$delegate[1])) $this->identity = $delegate[1];
                           
$this->version = 1;

                           
$this->server = $server;
                            return
$server;
                        }
                    }

                   
$next = true;
                   
$yadis = false;
                   
$url = $originalUrl;
                   
$content = null;
                    break;
                }
                if (
$next) continue;

               
# There are no relevant information in headers, so we search the body.
               
$content = $this->request($url, 'GET', array(), true);

                if (isset(
$this->headers['x-xrds-location'])) {
                   
$url = $this->build_url(parse_url($url), parse_url(trim($this->headers['x-xrds-location'])));
                    continue;
                }

               
$location = $this->htmlTag($content, 'meta', 'http-equiv', 'X-XRDS-Location', 'content');
                if (
$location) {
                   
$url = $this->build_url(parse_url($url), parse_url($location));
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if (!
$content) $content = $this->request($url, 'GET');

           
# At this point, the YADIS Discovery has failed, so we'll switch
            # to openid2 HTML discovery, then fallback to openid 1.1 discovery.
           
$server   = $this->htmlTag($content, 'link', 'rel', 'openid2.provider', 'href');
           
$delegate = $this->htmlTag($content, 'link', 'rel', 'openid2.local_id', 'href');
           
$this->version = 2;

            if (!
$server) {
               
# The same with openid 1.1
               
$server   = $this->htmlTag($content, 'link', 'rel', 'openid.server', 'href');
               
$delegate = $this->htmlTag($content, 'link', 'rel', 'openid.delegate', 'href');
               
$this->version = 1;
            }

            if (
$server) {
               
# We found an OpenID2 OP Endpoint
               
if ($delegate) {
                   
# We have also found an OP-Local ID.
                   
$this->identity = $delegate;
                }
               
$this->server = $server;
                return
$server;
            }

            throw new
ErrorException("No OpenID Server found at $url", 404);
        }
        throw new
ErrorException('Endless redirection!', 500);
    }

    protected function
sregParams()
    {
       
$params = array();
       
# We always use SREG 1.1, even if the server is advertising only support for 1.0.
        # That's because it's fully backwards compatibile with 1.0, and some providers
        # advertise 1.0 even if they accept only 1.1. One such provider is myopenid.com
       
$params['openid.ns.sreg'] = 'http://openid.net/extensions/sreg/1.1';
        if (
$this->required) {
           
$params['openid.sreg.required'] = array();
            foreach (
$this->required as $required) {
                if (!isset(
self::$ax_to_sreg[$required])) continue;
               
$params['openid.sreg.required'][] = self::$ax_to_sreg[$required];
            }
           
$params['openid.sreg.required'] = implode(',', $params['openid.sreg.required']);
        }

        if (
$this->optional) {
           
$params['openid.sreg.optional'] = array();
            foreach (
$this->optional as $optional) {
                if (!isset(
self::$ax_to_sreg[$optional])) continue;
               
$params['openid.sreg.optional'][] = self::$ax_to_sreg[$optional];
            }
           
$params['openid.sreg.optional'] = implode(',', $params['openid.sreg.optional']);
        }
        return
$params;
    }

    protected function
axParams()
    {
       
$params = array();
        if (
$this->required || $this->optional) {
           
$params['openid.ns.ax'] = 'http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0';
           
$params['openid.ax.mode'] = 'fetch_request';
           
$this->aliases  = array();
           
$counts   = array();
           
$required = array();
           
$optional = array();
            foreach (array(
'required','optional') as $type) {
                foreach (
$this->$type as $alias => $field) {
                    if (
is_int($alias)) $alias = strtr($field, '/', '_');
                   
$this->aliases[$alias] = 'http://axschema.org/' . $field;
                    if (empty(
$counts[$alias])) $counts[$alias] = 0;
                   
$counts[$alias] += 1;
                    ${
$type}[] = $alias;
                }
            }
            foreach (
$this->aliases as $alias => $ns) {
               
$params['openid.ax.type.' . $alias] = $ns;
            }
            foreach (
$counts as $alias => $count) {
                if (
$count == 1) continue;
               
$params['openid.ax.count.' . $alias] = $count;
            }

           
# Don't send empty ax.requied and ax.if_available.
            # Google and possibly other providers refuse to support ax when one of these is empty.
           
if($required) {
               
$params['openid.ax.required'] = implode(',', $required);
            }
            if(
$optional) {
               
$params['openid.ax.if_available'] = implode(',', $optional);
            }
        }
        return
$params;
    }

    protected function
authUrl_v1($immediate)
    {
       
$returnUrl = $this->returnUrl;
       
# If we have an openid.delegate that is different from our claimed id,
        # we need to somehow preserve the claimed id between requests.
        # The simplest way is to just send it along with the return_to url.
       
if($this->identity != $this->claimed_id) {
           
$returnUrl .= (strpos($returnUrl, '?') ? '&' : '?') . 'openid.claimed_id=' . $this->claimed_id;
        }

       
$params = array(
           
'openid.return_to'  => $returnUrl,
           
'openid.mode'       => $immediate ? 'checkid_immediate' : 'checkid_setup',
           
'openid.identity'   => $this->identity,
           
'openid.trust_root' => $this->trustRoot,
            ) +
$this->sregParams();

        return
$this->build_url(parse_url($this->server)
                               , array(
'query' => http_build_query($params, '', '&')));
    }

    protected function
authUrl_v2($immediate)
    {
       
$params = array(
           
'openid.ns'          => 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0',
           
'openid.mode'        => $immediate ? 'checkid_immediate' : 'checkid_setup',
           
'openid.return_to'   => $this->returnUrl,
           
'openid.realm'       => $this->trustRoot,
        );
        if (
$this->ax) {
           
$params += $this->axParams();
        }
        if (
$this->sreg) {
           
$params += $this->sregParams();
        }
        if (!
$this->ax && !$this->sreg) {
           
# If OP doesn't advertise either SREG, nor AX, let's send them both
            # in worst case we don't get anything in return.
           
$params += $this->axParams() + $this->sregParams();
        }

        if (
$this->identifier_select) {
           
$params['openid.identity'] = $params['openid.claimed_id']
                 =
'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/identifier_select';
        } else {
           
$params['openid.identity'] = $this->identity;
           
$params['openid.claimed_id'] = $this->claimed_id;
        }

        return
$this->build_url(parse_url($this->server)
                               , array(
'query' => http_build_query($params, '', '&')));
    }

   
/**
     * Returns authentication url. Usually, you want to redirect your user to it.
     * @return String The authentication url.
     * @param String $select_identifier Whether to request OP to select identity for an user in OpenID 2. Does not affect OpenID 1.
     * @throws ErrorException
     */
   
function authUrl($immediate = false)
    {
        if (
$this->setup_url && !$immediate) return $this->setup_url;
        if (!
$this->server) $this->discover($this->identity);

        if (
$this->version == 2) {
            return
$this->authUrl_v2($immediate);
        }
        return
$this->authUrl_v1($immediate);
    }

   
/**
     * Performs OpenID verification with the OP.
     * @return Bool Whether the verification was successful.
     * @throws ErrorException
     */
   
function validate()
    {
       
# If the request was using immediate mode, a failure may be reported
        # by presenting user_setup_url (for 1.1) or reporting
        # mode 'setup_needed' (for 2.0). Also catching all modes other than
        # id_res, in order to avoid throwing errors.
       
if(isset($this->data['openid_user_setup_url'])) {
           
$this->setup_url = $this->data['openid_user_setup_url'];
            return
false;
        }
        if(
$this->mode != 'id_res') {
            return
false;
        }

       
$this->claimed_id = isset($this->data['openid_claimed_id'])?$this->data['openid_claimed_id']:$this->data['openid_identity'];
       
$params = array(
           
'openid.assoc_handle' => $this->data['openid_assoc_handle'],
           
'openid.signed'       => $this->data['openid_signed'],
           
'openid.sig'          => $this->data['openid_sig'],
            );

        if (isset(
$this->data['openid_ns'])) {
           
# We're dealing with an OpenID 2.0 server, so let's set an ns
            # Even though we should know location of the endpoint,
            # we still need to verify it by discovery, so $server is not set here
           
$params['openid.ns'] = 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0';
        } elseif (isset(
$this->data['openid_claimed_id'])
            &&
$this->data['openid_claimed_id'] != $this->data['openid_identity']
        ) {
           
# If it's an OpenID 1 provider, and we've got claimed_id,
            # we have to append it to the returnUrl, like authUrl_v1 does.
           
$this->returnUrl .= (strpos($this->returnUrl, '?') ? '&' : '?')
                             .  
'openid.claimed_id=' . $this->claimed_id;
        }

        if (
$this->data['openid_return_to'] != $this->returnUrl) {
           
# The return_to url must match the url of current request.
            # I'm assuing that noone will set the returnUrl to something that doesn't make sense.
           
return false;
        }

       
$server = $this->discover($this->claimed_id);

        foreach (
explode(',', $this->data['openid_signed']) as $item) {
           
$value = $this->data['openid_' . str_replace('.','_',$item)];
           
$params['openid.'.$item] = stripslashes($value);

        }

       
$params['openid.mode'] = 'check_authentication';

       
$response = $this->request($server, 'POST', $params);

        return
preg_match('/is_valid\s*:\s*true/i', $response);
    }

    protected function
getAxAttributes()
    {
       
$alias = null;
        if (isset(
$this->data['openid_ns_ax'])
            &&
$this->data['openid_ns_ax'] != 'http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0'
       
) { # It's the most likely case, so we'll check it before
           
$alias = 'ax';
        } else {
           
# 'ax' prefix is either undefined, or points to another extension,
            # so we search for another prefix
           
foreach ($this->data as $key => $val) {
                if (
substr($key, 0, strlen('openid_ns_')) == 'openid_ns_'
                   
&& $val == 'http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0'
               
) {
                   
$alias = substr($key, strlen('openid_ns_'));
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!
$alias) {
           
# An alias for AX schema has not been found,
            # so there is no AX data in the OP's response
           
return array();
        }

       
$attributes = array();
        foreach (
explode(',', $this->data['openid_signed']) as $key) {
           
$keyMatch = $alias . '.value.';
            if (
substr($key, 0, strlen($keyMatch)) != $keyMatch) {
                continue;
            }
           
$key = substr($key, strlen($keyMatch));
            if (!isset(
$this->data['openid_' . $alias . '_type_' . $key])) {
               
# OP is breaking the spec by returning a field without
                # associated ns. This shouldn't happen, but it's better
                # to check, than cause an E_NOTICE.
               
continue;
            }
           
$value = $this->data['openid_' . $alias . '_value_' . $key];
           
$key = substr($this->data['openid_' . $alias . '_type_' . $key],
                         
strlen('http://axschema.org/'));

           
$attributes[$key] = $value;
        }
        return
$attributes;
    }

    protected function
getSregAttributes()
    {
       
$attributes = array();
       
$sreg_to_ax = array_flip(self::$ax_to_sreg);
        foreach (
explode(',', $this->data['openid_signed']) as $key) {
           
$keyMatch = 'sreg.';
            if (
substr($key, 0, strlen($keyMatch)) != $keyMatch) {
                continue;
            }
           
$key = substr($key, strlen($keyMatch));
            if (!isset(
$sreg_to_ax[$key])) {
               
# The field name isn't part of the SREG spec, so we ignore it.
               
continue;
            }
           
$attributes[$sreg_to_ax[$key]] = $this->data['openid_sreg_' . $key];
        }
        return
$attributes;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets AX/SREG attributes provided by OP. should be used only after successful validaton.
     * Note that it does not guarantee that any of the required/optional parameters will be present,
     * or that there will be no other attributes besides those specified.
     * In other words. OP may provide whatever information it wants to.
     *     * SREG names will be mapped to AX names.
     *     * @return Array Array of attributes with keys being the AX schema names, e.g. 'contact/email'
     * @see http://www.axschema.org/types/
     */
   
function getAttributes()
    {
        if (isset(
$this->data['openid_ns'])
            &&
$this->data['openid_ns'] == 'http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0'
       
) { # OpenID 2.0
            # We search for both AX and SREG attributes, with AX taking precedence.
           
return $this->getAxAttributes() + $this->getSregAttributes();
        }
        return
$this->getSregAttributes();
    }
}

?>