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./othercms/wordpress-6.0/wp-includes/ms-functions.php
<?php
/**
 * Multisite WordPress API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Multisite
 * @since 3.0.0
 */

/**
 * Gets the network's site and user counts.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @return int[] {
 *     Site and user count for the network.
 *
 *     @type int $blogs Number of sites on the network.
 *     @type int $users Number of users on the network.
 * }
 */
function get_sitestats() {
   
$stats = array(
       
'blogs' => get_blog_count(),
       
'users' => get_user_count(),
    );

    return
$stats;
}

/**
 * Gets one of a user's active blogs.
 *
 * Returns the user's primary blog, if they have one and
 * it is active. If it's inactive, function returns another
 * active blog of the user. If none are found, the user
 * is added as a Subscriber to the Dashboard Blog and that blog
 * is returned.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int $user_id The unique ID of the user
 * @return WP_Site|void The blog object
 */
function get_active_blog_for_user( $user_id ) {
   
$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id );
    if ( empty(
$blogs ) ) {
        return;
    }

    if ( !
is_multisite() ) {
        return
$blogs[ get_current_blog_id() ];
    }

   
$primary_blog = get_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', true );
   
$first_blog   = current( $blogs );
    if (
false !== $primary_blog ) {
        if ( ! isset(
$blogs[ $primary_blog ] ) ) {
           
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $first_blog->userblog_id );
           
$primary = get_site( $first_blog->userblog_id );
        } else {
           
$primary = get_site( $primary_blog );
        }
    } else {
       
// TODO: Review this call to add_user_to_blog too - to get here the user must have a role on this blog?
       
$result = add_user_to_blog( $first_blog->userblog_id, $user_id, 'subscriber' );

        if ( !
is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
           
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $first_blog->userblog_id );
           
$primary = $first_blog;
        }
    }

    if ( ( !
is_object( $primary ) ) || ( 1 == $primary->archived || 1 == $primary->spam || 1 == $primary->deleted ) ) {
       
$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, true ); // If a user's primary blog is shut down, check their other blogs.
       
$ret   = false;
        if (
is_array( $blogs ) && count( $blogs ) > 0 ) {
            foreach ( (array)
$blogs as $blog_id => $blog ) {
                if (
get_current_network_id() != $blog->site_id ) {
                    continue;
                }
               
$details = get_site( $blog_id );
                if (
is_object( $details ) && 0 == $details->archived && 0 == $details->spam && 0 == $details->deleted ) {
                   
$ret = $details;
                    if (
get_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', true ) != $blog_id ) {
                       
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $blog_id );
                    }
                    if ( !
get_user_meta( $user_id, 'source_domain', true ) ) {
                       
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'source_domain', $details->domain );
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            return;
        }
        return
$ret;
    } else {
        return
$primary;
    }
}

/**
 * Gets the number of active sites on the installation.
 *
 * The count is cached and updated twice daily. This is not a live count.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 3.7.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been deprecated.
 * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter is now being used.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Default is the current network.
 * @return int Number of active sites on the network.
 */
function get_blog_count( $network_id = null ) {
    return
get_network_option( $network_id, 'blog_count' );
}

/**
 * Gets a blog post from any site on the network.
 *
 * This function is similar to get_post(), except that it can retrieve a post
 * from any site on the network, not just the current site.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int $blog_id ID of the blog.
 * @param int $post_id ID of the post being looked for.
 * @return WP_Post|null WP_Post object on success, null on failure
 */
function get_blog_post( $blog_id, $post_id ) {
   
switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
   
$post = get_post( $post_id );
   
restore_current_blog();

    return
$post;
}

/**
 * Adds a user to a blog, along with specifying the user's role.
 *
 * Use the {@see 'add_user_to_blog'} action to fire an event when users are added to a blog.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int    $blog_id ID of the blog the user is being added to.
 * @param int    $user_id ID of the user being added.
 * @param string $role    The role you want the user to have.
 * @return true|WP_Error True on success or a WP_Error object if the user doesn't exist
 *                       or could not be added.
 */
function add_user_to_blog( $blog_id, $user_id, $role ) {
   
switch_to_blog( $blog_id );

   
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

    if ( !
$user ) {
       
restore_current_blog();
        return new
WP_Error( 'user_does_not_exist', __( 'The requested user does not exist.' ) );
    }

   
/**
     * Filters whether a user should be added to a site.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param true|WP_Error $retval  True if the user should be added to the site, error
     *                               object otherwise.
     * @param int           $user_id User ID.
     * @param string        $role    User role.
     * @param int           $blog_id Site ID.
     */
   
$can_add_user = apply_filters( 'can_add_user_to_blog', true, $user_id, $role, $blog_id );

    if (
true !== $can_add_user ) {
       
restore_current_blog();

        if (
is_wp_error( $can_add_user ) ) {
            return
$can_add_user;
        }

        return new
WP_Error( 'user_cannot_be_added', __( 'User cannot be added to this site.' ) );
    }

    if ( !
get_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', true ) ) {
       
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $blog_id );
       
$site = get_site( $blog_id );
       
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'source_domain', $site->domain );
    }

   
$user->set_role( $role );

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after a user is added to a site.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param int    $user_id User ID.
     * @param string $role    User role.
     * @param int    $blog_id Blog ID.
     */
   
do_action( 'add_user_to_blog', $user_id, $role, $blog_id );

   
clean_user_cache( $user_id );
   
wp_cache_delete( $blog_id . '_user_count', 'blog-details' );

   
restore_current_blog();

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Removes a user from a blog.
 *
 * Use the {@see 'remove_user_from_blog'} action to fire an event when
 * users are removed from a blog.
 *
 * Accepts an optional `$reassign` parameter, if you want to
 * reassign the user's blog posts to another user upon removal.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $user_id  ID of the user being removed.
 * @param int $blog_id  Optional. ID of the blog the user is being removed from. Default 0.
 * @param int $reassign Optional. ID of the user to whom to reassign posts. Default 0.
 * @return true|WP_Error True on success or a WP_Error object if the user doesn't exist.
 */
function remove_user_from_blog( $user_id, $blog_id = 0, $reassign = 0 ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
   
$user_id = (int) $user_id;

   
/**
     * Fires before a user is removed from a site.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     * @since 5.4.0 Added the `$reassign` parameter.
     *
     * @param int $user_id  ID of the user being removed.
     * @param int $blog_id  ID of the blog the user is being removed from.
     * @param int $reassign ID of the user to whom to reassign posts.
     */
   
do_action( 'remove_user_from_blog', $user_id, $blog_id, $reassign );

   
// If being removed from the primary blog, set a new primary
    // if the user is assigned to multiple blogs.
   
$primary_blog = get_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', true );
    if (
$primary_blog == $blog_id ) {
       
$new_id     = '';
       
$new_domain = '';
       
$blogs      = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id );
        foreach ( (array)
$blogs as $blog ) {
            if (
$blog->userblog_id == $blog_id ) {
                continue;
            }
           
$new_id     = $blog->userblog_id;
           
$new_domain = $blog->domain;
            break;
        }

       
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $new_id );
       
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'source_domain', $new_domain );
    }

   
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
    if ( !
$user ) {
       
restore_current_blog();
        return new
WP_Error( 'user_does_not_exist', __( 'That user does not exist.' ) );
    }

   
$user->remove_all_caps();

   
$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id );
    if (
count( $blogs ) == 0 ) {
       
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', '' );
       
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'source_domain', '' );
    }

    if (
$reassign ) {
       
$reassign = (int) $reassign;
       
$post_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_author = %d", $user_id ) );
       
$link_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links WHERE link_owner = %d", $user_id ) );

        if ( ! empty(
$post_ids ) ) {
           
$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_author = %d WHERE post_author = %d", $reassign, $user_id ) );
           
array_walk( $post_ids, 'clean_post_cache' );
        }

        if ( ! empty(
$link_ids ) ) {
           
$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->links SET link_owner = %d WHERE link_owner = %d", $reassign, $user_id ) );
           
array_walk( $link_ids, 'clean_bookmark_cache' );
        }
    }

   
restore_current_blog();

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Gets the permalink for a post on another blog.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0) 1.0
 *
 * @param int $blog_id ID of the source blog.
 * @param int $post_id ID of the desired post.
 * @return string The post's permalink
 */
function get_blog_permalink( $blog_id, $post_id ) {
   
switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
   
$link = get_permalink( $post_id );
   
restore_current_blog();

    return
$link;
}

/**
 * Gets a blog's numeric ID from its URL.
 *
 * On a subdirectory installation like example.com/blog1/,
 * $domain will be the root 'example.com' and $path the
 * subdirectory '/blog1/'. With subdomains like blog1.example.com,
 * $domain is 'blog1.example.com' and $path is '/'.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $domain
 * @param string $path   Optional. Not required for subdomain installations.
 * @return int 0 if no blog found, otherwise the ID of the matching blog
 */
function get_blog_id_from_url( $domain, $path = '/' ) {
   
$domain = strtolower( $domain );
   
$path   = strtolower( $path );
   
$id     = wp_cache_get( md5( $domain . $path ), 'blog-id-cache' );

    if ( -
1 == $id ) { // Blog does not exist.
       
return 0;
    } elseif (
$id ) {
        return (int)
$id;
    }

   
$args   = array(
       
'domain'                 => $domain,
       
'path'                   => $path,
       
'fields'                 => 'ids',
       
'number'                 => 1,
       
'update_site_meta_cache' => false,
    );
   
$result = get_sites( $args );
   
$id     = array_shift( $result );

    if ( !
$id ) {
       
wp_cache_set( md5( $domain . $path ), -1, 'blog-id-cache' );
        return
0;
    }

   
wp_cache_set( md5( $domain . $path ), $id, 'blog-id-cache' );

    return
$id;
}

//
// Admin functions.
//

/**
 * Checks an email address against a list of banned domains.
 *
 * This function checks against the Banned Email Domains list
 * at wp-admin/network/settings.php. The check is only run on
 * self-registrations; user creation at wp-admin/network/users.php
 * bypasses this check.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $user_email The email provided by the user at registration.
 * @return bool True when the email address is banned, false otherwise.
 */
function is_email_address_unsafe( $user_email ) {
   
$banned_names = get_site_option( 'banned_email_domains' );
    if (
$banned_names && ! is_array( $banned_names ) ) {
       
$banned_names = explode( "\n", $banned_names );
    }

   
$is_email_address_unsafe = false;

    if (
$banned_names && is_array( $banned_names ) && false !== strpos( $user_email, '@', 1 ) ) {
       
$banned_names     = array_map( 'strtolower', $banned_names );
       
$normalized_email = strtolower( $user_email );

        list(
$email_local_part, $email_domain ) = explode( '@', $normalized_email );

        foreach (
$banned_names as $banned_domain ) {
            if ( !
$banned_domain ) {
                continue;
            }

            if (
$email_domain == $banned_domain ) {
               
$is_email_address_unsafe = true;
                break;
            }

           
$dotted_domain = ".$banned_domain";
            if (
substr( $normalized_email, -strlen( $dotted_domain ) ) === $dotted_domain ) {
               
$is_email_address_unsafe = true;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Filters whether an email address is unsafe.
     *
     * @since 3.5.0
     *
     * @param bool   $is_email_address_unsafe Whether the email address is "unsafe". Default false.
     * @param string $user_email              User email address.
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'is_email_address_unsafe', $is_email_address_unsafe, $user_email );
}

/**
 * Sanitizes and validates data required for a user sign-up.
 *
 * Verifies the validity and uniqueness of user names and user email addresses,
 * and checks email addresses against allowed and disallowed domains provided by
 * administrators.
 *
 * The {@see 'wpmu_validate_user_signup'} hook provides an easy way to modify the sign-up
 * process. The value $result, which is passed to the hook, contains both the user-provided
 * info and the error messages created by the function. {@see 'wpmu_validate_user_signup'}
 * allows you to process the data in any way you'd like, and unset the relevant errors if
 * necessary.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $user_name  The login name provided by the user.
 * @param string $user_email The email provided by the user.
 * @return array {
 *     The array of user name, email, and the error messages.
 *
 *     @type string   $user_name     Sanitized and unique username.
 *     @type string   $orig_username Original username.
 *     @type string   $user_email    User email address.
 *     @type WP_Error $errors        WP_Error object containing any errors found.
 * }
 */
function wpmu_validate_user_signup( $user_name, $user_email ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$errors = new WP_Error();

   
$orig_username = $user_name;
   
$user_name     = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $user_name, true ) );

    if (
$user_name != $orig_username || preg_match( '/[^a-z0-9]/', $user_name ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Usernames can only contain lowercase letters (a-z) and numbers.' ) );
       
$user_name = $orig_username;
    }

   
$user_email = sanitize_email( $user_email );

    if ( empty(
$user_name ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Please enter a username.' ) );
    }

   
$illegal_names = get_site_option( 'illegal_names' );
    if ( !
is_array( $illegal_names ) ) {
       
$illegal_names = array( 'www', 'web', 'root', 'admin', 'main', 'invite', 'administrator' );
       
add_site_option( 'illegal_names', $illegal_names );
    }
    if (
in_array( $user_name, $illegal_names, true ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
    }

   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
   
$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );

    if (
in_array( strtolower( $user_name ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
    }

    if ( !
is_email( $user_email ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_email', __( 'Please enter a valid email address.' ) );
    } elseif (
is_email_address_unsafe( $user_email ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_email', __( 'You cannot use that email address to signup. There are problems with them blocking some emails from WordPress. Please use another email provider.' ) );
    }

    if (
strlen( $user_name ) < 4 ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Username must be at least 4 characters.' ) );
    }

    if (
strlen( $user_name ) > 60 ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Username may not be longer than 60 characters.' ) );
    }

   
// All numeric?
   
if ( preg_match( '/^[0-9]*$/', $user_name ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Sorry, usernames must have letters too!' ) );
    }

   
$limited_email_domains = get_site_option( 'limited_email_domains' );
    if (
is_array( $limited_email_domains ) && ! empty( $limited_email_domains ) ) {
       
$limited_email_domains = array_map( 'strtolower', $limited_email_domains );
       
$emaildomain           = strtolower( substr( $user_email, 1 + strpos( $user_email, '@' ) ) );
        if ( !
in_array( $emaildomain, $limited_email_domains, true ) ) {
           
$errors->add( 'user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is not allowed!' ) );
        }
    }

   
// Check if the username has been used already.
   
if ( username_exists( $user_name ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
    }

   
// Check if the email address has been used already.
   
if ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
       
$errors->add(
           
'user_email',
           
sprintf(
               
/* translators: %s: Link to the login page. */
               
__( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email address is already registered. <a href="%s">Log in</a> with this address or choose another one.' ),
               
wp_login_url()
            )
        );
    }

   
// Has someone already signed up for this username?
   
$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE user_login = %s", $user_name ) );
    if (
$signup instanceof stdClass ) {
       
$registered_at = mysql2date( 'U', $signup->registered );
       
$now           = time();
       
$diff          = $now - $registered_at;
       
// If registered more than two days ago, cancel registration and let this signup go through.
       
if ( $diff > 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) {
           
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->signups, array( 'user_login' => $user_name ) );
        } else {
           
$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'That username is currently reserved but may be available in a couple of days.' ) );
        }
    }

   
$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE user_email = %s", $user_email ) );
    if (
$signup instanceof stdClass ) {
       
$diff = time() - mysql2date( 'U', $signup->registered );
       
// If registered more than two days ago, cancel registration and let this signup go through.
       
if ( $diff > 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) {
           
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->signups, array( 'user_email' => $user_email ) );
        } else {
           
$errors->add( 'user_email', __( 'That email address has already been used. Please check your inbox for an activation email. It will become available in a couple of days if you do nothing.' ) );
        }
    }

   
$result = array(
       
'user_name'     => $user_name,
       
'orig_username' => $orig_username,
       
'user_email'    => $user_email,
       
'errors'        => $errors,
    );

   
/**
     * Filters the validated user registration details.
     *
     * This does not allow you to override the username or email of the user during
     * registration. The values are solely used for validation and error handling.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param array $result {
     *     The array of user name, email, and the error messages.
     *
     *     @type string   $user_name     Sanitized and unique username.
     *     @type string   $orig_username Original username.
     *     @type string   $user_email    User email address.
     *     @type WP_Error $errors        WP_Error object containing any errors found.
     * }
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'wpmu_validate_user_signup', $result );
}

/**
 * Processes new site registrations.
 *
 * Checks the data provided by the user during blog signup. Verifies
 * the validity and uniqueness of blog paths and domains.
 *
 * This function prevents the current user from registering a new site
 * with a blogname equivalent to another user's login name. Passing the
 * $user parameter to the function, where $user is the other user, is
 * effectively an override of this limitation.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'wpmu_validate_blog_signup'} if you want to modify
 * the way that WordPress validates new site signups.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb   $wpdb   WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global string $domain
 *
 * @param string         $blogname   The blog name provided by the user. Must be unique.
 * @param string         $blog_title The blog title provided by the user.
 * @param WP_User|string $user       Optional. The user object to check against the new site name.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of domain, path, blog name, blog title, user and error messages.
 *
 *     @type string         $domain     Domain for the site.
 *     @type string         $path       Path for the site. Used in subdirectory installations.
 *     @type string         $blogname   The unique site name (slug).
 *     @type string         $blog_title Blog title.
 *     @type string|WP_User $user       By default, an empty string. A user object if provided.
 *     @type WP_Error       $errors     WP_Error containing any errors found.
 * }
 */
function wpmu_validate_blog_signup( $blogname, $blog_title, $user = '' ) {
    global
$wpdb, $domain;

   
$current_network = get_network();
   
$base            = $current_network->path;

   
$blog_title = strip_tags( $blog_title );

   
$errors        = new WP_Error();
   
$illegal_names = get_site_option( 'illegal_names' );
    if (
false == $illegal_names ) {
       
$illegal_names = array( 'www', 'web', 'root', 'admin', 'main', 'invite', 'administrator' );
       
add_site_option( 'illegal_names', $illegal_names );
    }

   
/*
     * On sub dir installations, some names are so illegal, only a filter can
     * spring them from jail.
     */
   
if ( ! is_subdomain_install() ) {
       
$illegal_names = array_merge( $illegal_names, get_subdirectory_reserved_names() );
    }

    if ( empty(
$blogname ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Please enter a site name.' ) );
    }

    if (
preg_match( '/[^a-z0-9]+/', $blogname ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Site names can only contain lowercase letters (a-z) and numbers.' ) );
    }

    if (
in_array( $blogname, $illegal_names, true ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'That name is not allowed.' ) );
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the minimum site name length required when validating a site signup.
     *
     * @since 4.8.0
     *
     * @param int $length The minimum site name length. Default 4.
     */
   
$minimum_site_name_length = apply_filters( 'minimum_site_name_length', 4 );

    if (
strlen( $blogname ) < $minimum_site_name_length ) {
       
/* translators: %s: Minimum site name length. */
       
$errors->add( 'blogname', sprintf( _n( 'Site name must be at least %s character.', 'Site name must be at least %s characters.', $minimum_site_name_length ), number_format_i18n( $minimum_site_name_length ) ) );
    }

   
// Do not allow users to create a site that conflicts with a page on the main blog.
   
if ( ! is_subdomain_install() && $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( 'SELECT post_name FROM ' . $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $current_network->site_id ) . "posts WHERE post_type = 'page' AND post_name = %s", $blogname ) ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, you may not use that site name.' ) );
    }

   
// All numeric?
   
if ( preg_match( '/^[0-9]*$/', $blogname ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, site names must have letters too!' ) );
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the new site name during registration.
     *
     * The name is the site's subdomain or the site's subdirectory
     * path depending on the network settings.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param string $blogname Site name.
     */
   
$blogname = apply_filters( 'newblogname', $blogname );

   
$blog_title = wp_unslash( $blog_title );

    if ( empty(
$blog_title ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'blog_title', __( 'Please enter a site title.' ) );
    }

   
// Check if the domain/path has been used already.
   
if ( is_subdomain_install() ) {
       
$mydomain = $blogname . '.' . preg_replace( '|^www\.|', '', $domain );
       
$path     = $base;
    } else {
       
$mydomain = $domain;
       
$path     = $base . $blogname . '/';
    }
    if (
domain_exists( $mydomain, $path, $current_network->id ) ) {
       
$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, that site already exists!' ) );
    }

   
/*
     * Do not allow users to create a site that matches an existing user's login name,
     * unless it's the user's own username.
     */
   
if ( username_exists( $blogname ) ) {
        if ( !
is_object( $user ) || ( is_object( $user ) && ( $user->user_login != $blogname ) ) ) {
           
$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, that site is reserved!' ) );
        }
    }

   
// Has someone already signed up for this domain?
    // TODO: Check email too?
   
$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE domain = %s AND path = %s", $mydomain, $path ) );
    if (
$signup instanceof stdClass ) {
       
$diff = time() - mysql2date( 'U', $signup->registered );
       
// If registered more than two days ago, cancel registration and let this signup go through.
       
if ( $diff > 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) {
           
$wpdb->delete(
               
$wpdb->signups,
                array(
                   
'domain' => $mydomain,
                   
'path'   => $path,
                )
            );
        } else {
           
$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'That site is currently reserved but may be available in a couple days.' ) );
        }
    }

   
$result = array(
       
'domain'     => $mydomain,
       
'path'       => $path,
       
'blogname'   => $blogname,
       
'blog_title' => $blog_title,
       
'user'       => $user,
       
'errors'     => $errors,
    );

   
/**
     * Filters site details and error messages following registration.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param array $result {
     *     Array of domain, path, blog name, blog title, user and error messages.
     *
     *     @type string         $domain     Domain for the site.
     *     @type string         $path       Path for the site. Used in subdirectory installations.
     *     @type string         $blogname   The unique site name (slug).
     *     @type string         $blog_title Blog title.
     *     @type string|WP_User $user       By default, an empty string. A user object if provided.
     *     @type WP_Error       $errors     WP_Error containing any errors found.
     * }
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'wpmu_validate_blog_signup', $result );
}

/**
 * Records site signup information for future activation.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $domain     The requested domain.
 * @param string $path       The requested path.
 * @param string $title      The requested site title.
 * @param string $user       The user's requested login name.
 * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
 * @param array  $meta       Optional. Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
 */
function wpmu_signup_blog( $domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $meta = array() ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$key = substr( md5( time() . wp_rand() . $domain ), 0, 16 );

   
/**
     * Filters the metadata for a site signup.
     *
     * The metadata will be serialized prior to storing it in the database.
     *
     * @since 4.8.0
     *
     * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. Default empty array.
     * @param string $domain     The requested domain.
     * @param string $path       The requested path.
     * @param string $title      The requested site title.
     * @param string $user       The user's requested login name.
     * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
     * @param string $key        The user's activation key.
     */
   
$meta = apply_filters( 'signup_site_meta', $meta, $domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $key );

   
$wpdb->insert(
       
$wpdb->signups,
        array(
           
'domain'         => $domain,
           
'path'           => $path,
           
'title'          => $title,
           
'user_login'     => $user,
           
'user_email'     => $user_email,
           
'registered'     => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
           
'activation_key' => $key,
           
'meta'           => serialize( $meta ),
        )
    );

   
/**
     * Fires after site signup information has been written to the database.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @param string $domain     The requested domain.
     * @param string $path       The requested path.
     * @param string $title      The requested site title.
     * @param string $user       The user's requested login name.
     * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
     * @param string $key        The user's activation key.
     * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
     */
   
do_action( 'after_signup_site', $domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $key, $meta );
}

/**
 * Records user signup information for future activation.
 *
 * This function is used when user registration is open but
 * new site registration is not.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $user       The user's requested login name.
 * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
 * @param array  $meta       Optional. Signup meta data. Default empty array.
 */
function wpmu_signup_user( $user, $user_email, $meta = array() ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
// Format data.
   
$user       = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $user, true ) );
   
$user_email = sanitize_email( $user_email );
   
$key        = substr( md5( time() . wp_rand() . $user_email ), 0, 16 );

   
/**
     * Filters the metadata for a user signup.
     *
     * The metadata will be serialized prior to storing it in the database.
     *
     * @since 4.8.0
     *
     * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. Default empty array.
     * @param string $user       The user's requested login name.
     * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
     * @param string $key        The user's activation key.
     */
   
$meta = apply_filters( 'signup_user_meta', $meta, $user, $user_email, $key );

   
$wpdb->insert(
       
$wpdb->signups,
        array(
           
'domain'         => '',
           
'path'           => '',
           
'title'          => '',
           
'user_login'     => $user,
           
'user_email'     => $user_email,
           
'registered'     => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
           
'activation_key' => $key,
           
'meta'           => serialize( $meta ),
        )
    );

   
/**
     * Fires after a user's signup information has been written to the database.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @param string $user       The user's requested login name.
     * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
     * @param string $key        The user's activation key.
     * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. Default empty array.
     */
   
do_action( 'after_signup_user', $user, $user_email, $key, $meta );
}

/**
 * Sends a confirmation request email to a user when they sign up for a new site. The new site will not become active
 * until the confirmation link is clicked.
 *
 * This is the notification function used when site registration
 * is enabled.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification'} to bypass this function or
 * replace it with your own notification behavior.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification_email'} and
 * {@see 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification_subject'} to change the content
 * and subject line of the email sent to newly registered users.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $domain     The new blog domain.
 * @param string $path       The new blog path.
 * @param string $title      The site title.
 * @param string $user_login The user's login name.
 * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
 * @param string $key        The activation key created in wpmu_signup_blog()
 * @param array  $meta       Optional. Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
 * @return bool
 */
function wpmu_signup_blog_notification( $domain, $path, $title, $user_login, $user_email, $key, $meta = array() ) {
   
/**
     * Filters whether to bypass the new site email notification.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param string|false $domain     Site domain, or false to prevent the email from sending.
     * @param string       $path       Site path.
     * @param string       $title      Site title.
     * @param string       $user_login User login name.
     * @param string       $user_email User email address.
     * @param string       $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_blog().
     * @param array        $meta       Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
     */
   
if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification', $domain, $path, $title, $user_login, $user_email, $key, $meta ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
// Send email with activation link.
   
if ( ! is_subdomain_install() || get_current_network_id() != 1 ) {
       
$activate_url = network_site_url( "wp-activate.php?key=$key" );
    } else {
       
$activate_url = "http://{$domain}{$path}wp-activate.php?key=$key"; // @todo Use *_url() API.
   
}

   
$activate_url = esc_url( $activate_url );

   
$admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );

    if (
'' === $admin_email ) {
       
$admin_email = 'support@' . wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
    }

   
$from_name       = ( '' !== get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) ? esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) : 'WordPress';
   
$message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n";

   
$user            = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
   
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_user_locale( $user ) );

   
$message = sprintf(
       
/**
         * Filters the message content of the new blog notification email.
         *
         * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
         *
         * @since MU (3.0.0)
         *
         * @param string $content    Content of the notification email.
         * @param string $domain     Site domain.
         * @param string $path       Site path.
         * @param string $title      Site title.
         * @param string $user_login User login name.
         * @param string $user_email User email address.
         * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_blog().
         * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
         */
       
apply_filters(
           
'wpmu_signup_blog_notification_email',
           
/* translators: New site notification email. 1: Activation URL, 2: New site URL. */
           
__( "To activate your site, please click the following link:\n\n%1\$s\n\nAfter you activate, you will receive *another email* with your login.\n\nAfter you activate, you can visit your site here:\n\n%2\$s" ),
           
$domain,
           
$path,
           
$title,
           
$user_login,
           
$user_email,
           
$key,
           
$meta
       
),
       
$activate_url,
       
esc_url( "http://{$domain}{$path}" ),
       
$key
   
);

   
$subject = sprintf(
       
/**
         * Filters the subject of the new blog notification email.
         *
         * @since MU (3.0.0)
         *
         * @param string $subject    Subject of the notification email.
         * @param string $domain     Site domain.
         * @param string $path       Site path.
         * @param string $title      Site title.
         * @param string $user_login User login name.
         * @param string $user_email User email address.
         * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_blog().
         * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
         */
       
apply_filters(
           
'wpmu_signup_blog_notification_subject',
           
/* translators: New site notification email subject. 1: Network title, 2: New site URL. */
           
_x( '[%1$s] Activate %2$s', 'New site notification email subject' ),
           
$domain,
           
$path,
           
$title,
           
$user_login,
           
$user_email,
           
$key,
           
$meta
       
),
       
$from_name,
       
esc_url( 'http://' . $domain . $path )
    );

   
wp_mail( $user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers );

    if (
$switched_locale ) {
       
restore_previous_locale();
    }

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Sends a confirmation request email to a user when they sign up for a new user account (without signing up for a site
 * at the same time). The user account will not become active until the confirmation link is clicked.
 *
 * This is the notification function used when no new site has
 * been requested.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'wpmu_signup_user_notification'} to bypass this function or
 * replace it with your own notification behavior.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'wpmu_signup_user_notification_email'} and
 * {@see 'wpmu_signup_user_notification_subject'} to change the content
 * and subject line of the email sent to newly registered users.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $user_login The user's login name.
 * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
 * @param string $key        The activation key created in wpmu_signup_user()
 * @param array  $meta       Optional. Signup meta data. Default empty array.
 * @return bool
 */
function wpmu_signup_user_notification( $user_login, $user_email, $key, $meta = array() ) {
   
/**
     * Filters whether to bypass the email notification for new user sign-up.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param string $user_login User login name.
     * @param string $user_email User email address.
     * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_user().
     * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. Default empty array.
     */
   
if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_signup_user_notification', $user_login, $user_email, $key, $meta ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$user            = get_user_by( 'login', $user_login );
   
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_user_locale( $user ) );

   
// Send email with activation link.
   
$admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );

    if (
'' === $admin_email ) {
       
$admin_email = 'support@' . wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
    }

   
$from_name       = ( '' !== get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) ? esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) : 'WordPress';
   
$message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n";
   
$message         = sprintf(
       
/**
         * Filters the content of the notification email for new user sign-up.
         *
         * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
         *
         * @since MU (3.0.0)
         *
         * @param string $content    Content of the notification email.
         * @param string $user_login User login name.
         * @param string $user_email User email address.
         * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_user().
         * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. Default empty array.
         */
       
apply_filters(
           
'wpmu_signup_user_notification_email',
           
/* translators: New user notification email. %s: Activation URL. */
           
__( "To activate your user, please click the following link:\n\n%s\n\nAfter you activate, you will receive *another email* with your login." ),
           
$user_login,
           
$user_email,
           
$key,
           
$meta
       
),
       
site_url( "wp-activate.php?key=$key" )
    );

   
$subject = sprintf(
       
/**
         * Filters the subject of the notification email of new user signup.
         *
         * @since MU (3.0.0)
         *
         * @param string $subject    Subject of the notification email.
         * @param string $user_login User login name.
         * @param string $user_email User email address.
         * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_user().
         * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data. Default empty array.
         */
       
apply_filters(
           
'wpmu_signup_user_notification_subject',
           
/* translators: New user notification email subject. 1: Network title, 2: New user login. */
           
_x( '[%1$s] Activate %2$s', 'New user notification email subject' ),
           
$user_login,
           
$user_email,
           
$key,
           
$meta
       
),
       
$from_name,
       
$user_login
   
);

   
wp_mail( $user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers );

    if (
$switched_locale ) {
       
restore_previous_locale();
    }

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Activates a signup.
 *
 * Hook to {@see 'wpmu_activate_user'} or {@see 'wpmu_activate_blog'} for events
 * that should happen only when users or sites are self-created (since
 * those actions are not called when users and sites are created
 * by a Super Admin).
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $key The activation key provided to the user.
 * @return array|WP_Error An array containing information about the activated user and/or blog
 */
function wpmu_activate_signup( $key ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE activation_key = %s", $key ) );

    if ( empty(
$signup ) ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid activation key.' ) );
    }

    if (
$signup->active ) {
        if ( empty(
$signup->domain ) ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'already_active', __( 'The user is already active.' ), $signup );
        } else {
            return new
WP_Error( 'already_active', __( 'The site is already active.' ), $signup );
        }
    }

   
$meta     = maybe_unserialize( $signup->meta );
   
$password = wp_generate_password( 12, false );

   
$user_id = username_exists( $signup->user_login );

    if ( !
$user_id ) {
       
$user_id = wpmu_create_user( $signup->user_login, $password, $signup->user_email );
    } else {
       
$user_already_exists = true;
    }

    if ( !
$user_id ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'create_user', __( 'Could not create user' ), $signup );
    }

   
$now = current_time( 'mysql', true );

    if ( empty(
$signup->domain ) ) {
       
$wpdb->update(
           
$wpdb->signups,
            array(
               
'active'    => 1,
               
'activated' => $now,
            ),
            array(
'activation_key' => $key )
        );

        if ( isset(
$user_already_exists ) ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'user_already_exists', __( 'That username is already activated.' ), $signup );
        }

       
/**
         * Fires immediately after a new user is activated.
         *
         * @since MU (3.0.0)
         *
         * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
         * @param string $password User password.
         * @param array  $meta     Signup meta data.
         */
       
do_action( 'wpmu_activate_user', $user_id, $password, $meta );

        return array(
           
'user_id'  => $user_id,
           
'password' => $password,
           
'meta'     => $meta,
        );
    }

   
$blog_id = wpmu_create_blog( $signup->domain, $signup->path, $signup->title, $user_id, $meta, get_current_network_id() );

   
// TODO: What to do if we create a user but cannot create a blog?
   
if ( is_wp_error( $blog_id ) ) {
       
/*
         * If blog is taken, that means a previous attempt to activate this blog
         * failed in between creating the blog and setting the activation flag.
         * Let's just set the active flag and instruct the user to reset their password.
         */
       
if ( 'blog_taken' === $blog_id->get_error_code() ) {
           
$blog_id->add_data( $signup );
           
$wpdb->update(
               
$wpdb->signups,
                array(
                   
'active'    => 1,
                   
'activated' => $now,
                ),
                array(
'activation_key' => $key )
            );
        }
        return
$blog_id;
    }

   
$wpdb->update(
       
$wpdb->signups,
        array(
           
'active'    => 1,
           
'activated' => $now,
        ),
        array(
'activation_key' => $key )
    );

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after a site is activated.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param int    $blog_id       Blog ID.
     * @param int    $user_id       User ID.
     * @param string $password      User password.
     * @param string $signup_title  Site title.
     * @param array  $meta          Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
     */
   
do_action( 'wpmu_activate_blog', $blog_id, $user_id, $password, $signup->title, $meta );

    return array(
       
'blog_id'  => $blog_id,
       
'user_id'  => $user_id,
       
'password' => $password,
       
'title'    => $signup->title,
       
'meta'     => $meta,
    );
}

/**
 * Deletes an associated signup entry when a user is deleted from the database.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param int      $id       ID of the user to delete.
 * @param int|null $reassign ID of the user to reassign posts and links to.
 * @param WP_User  $user     User object.
 */
function wp_delete_signup_on_user_delete( $id, $reassign, $user ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->signups, array( 'user_login' => $user->user_login ) );
}

/**
 * Creates a user.
 *
 * This function runs when a user self-registers as well as when
 * a Super Admin creates a new user. Hook to {@see 'wpmu_new_user'} for events
 * that should affect all new users, but only on Multisite (otherwise
 * use {@see 'user_register'}).
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $user_name The new user's login name.
 * @param string $password  The new user's password.
 * @param string $email     The new user's email address.
 * @return int|false Returns false on failure, or int $user_id on success
 */
function wpmu_create_user( $user_name, $password, $email ) {
   
$user_name = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $user_name, true ) );

   
$user_id = wp_create_user( $user_name, $password, $email );
    if (
is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
// Newly created users have no roles or caps until they are added to a blog.
   
delete_user_option( $user_id, 'capabilities' );
   
delete_user_option( $user_id, 'user_level' );

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after a new user is created.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param int $user_id User ID.
     */
   
do_action( 'wpmu_new_user', $user_id );

    return
$user_id;
}

/**
 * Creates a site.
 *
 * This function runs when a user self-registers a new site as well
 * as when a Super Admin creates a new site. Hook to {@see 'wpmu_new_blog'}
 * for events that should affect all new sites.
 *
 * On subdirectory installations, $domain is the same as the main site's
 * domain, and the path is the subdirectory name (eg 'example.com'
 * and '/blog1/'). On subdomain installations, $domain is the new subdomain +
 * root domain (eg 'blog1.example.com'), and $path is '/'.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $domain     The new site's domain.
 * @param string $path       The new site's path.
 * @param string $title      The new site's title.
 * @param int    $user_id    The user ID of the new site's admin.
 * @param array  $options    Optional. Array of key=>value pairs used to set initial site options.
 *                           If valid status keys are included ('public', 'archived', 'mature',
 *                           'spam', 'deleted', or 'lang_id') the given site status(es) will be
 *                           updated. Otherwise, keys and values will be used to set options for
 *                           the new site. Default empty array.
 * @param int    $network_id Optional. Network ID. Only relevant on multi-network installations.
 * @return int|WP_Error Returns WP_Error object on failure, the new site ID on success.
 */
function wpmu_create_blog( $domain, $path, $title, $user_id, $options = array(), $network_id = 1 ) {
   
$defaults = array(
       
'public' => 0,
    );
   
$options  = wp_parse_args( $options, $defaults );

   
$title   = strip_tags( $title );
   
$user_id = (int) $user_id;

   
// Check if the domain has been used already. We should return an error message.
   
if ( domain_exists( $domain, $path, $network_id ) ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'blog_taken', __( 'Sorry, that site already exists!' ) );
    }

    if ( !
wp_installing() ) {
       
wp_installing( true );
    }

   
$allowed_data_fields = array( 'public', 'archived', 'mature', 'spam', 'deleted', 'lang_id' );

   
$site_data = array_merge(
        array(
           
'domain'     => $domain,
           
'path'       => $path,
           
'network_id' => $network_id,
        ),
       
array_intersect_key( $options, array_flip( $allowed_data_fields ) )
    );

   
// Data to pass to wp_initialize_site().
   
$site_initialization_data = array(
       
'title'   => $title,
       
'user_id' => $user_id,
       
'options' => array_diff_key( $options, array_flip( $allowed_data_fields ) ),
    );

   
$blog_id = wp_insert_site( array_merge( $site_data, $site_initialization_data ) );

    if (
is_wp_error( $blog_id ) ) {
        return
$blog_id;
    }

   
wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'sites' );

    return
$blog_id;
}

/**
 * Notifies the network admin that a new site has been activated.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'newblog_notify_siteadmin'} to change the content of
 * the notification email.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 5.1.0 $blog_id now supports input from the {@see 'wp_initialize_site'} action.
 *
 * @param WP_Site|int $blog_id    The new site's object or ID.
 * @param string      $deprecated Not used.
 * @return bool
 */
function newblog_notify_siteadmin( $blog_id, $deprecated = '' ) {
    if (
is_object( $blog_id ) ) {
       
$blog_id = $blog_id->blog_id;
    }

    if (
'yes' !== get_site_option( 'registrationnotification' ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );

    if (
is_email( $email ) == false ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$options_site_url = esc_url( network_admin_url( 'settings.php' ) );

   
switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
   
$blogname = get_option( 'blogname' );
   
$siteurl  = site_url();
   
restore_current_blog();

   
$msg = sprintf(
       
/* translators: New site notification email. 1: Site URL, 2: User IP address, 3: URL to Network Settings screen. */
       
__(
           
'New Site: %1$s
URL: %2$s
Remote IP address: %3$s

Disable these notifications: %4$s'
       
),
       
$blogname,
       
$siteurl,
       
wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ),
       
$options_site_url
   
);
   
/**
     * Filters the message body of the new site activation email sent
     * to the network administrator.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     * @since 5.4.0 The `$blog_id` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param string     $msg     Email body.
     * @param int|string $blog_id The new site's ID as an integer or numeric string.
     */
   
$msg = apply_filters( 'newblog_notify_siteadmin', $msg, $blog_id );

   
/* translators: New site notification email subject. %s: New site URL. */
   
wp_mail( $email, sprintf( __( 'New Site Registration: %s' ), $siteurl ), $msg );

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Notifies the network admin that a new user has been activated.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'newuser_notify_siteadmin'} to change the content of
 * the notification email.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int $user_id The new user's ID.
 * @return bool
 */
function newuser_notify_siteadmin( $user_id ) {
    if (
'yes' !== get_site_option( 'registrationnotification' ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );

    if (
is_email( $email ) == false ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

   
$options_site_url = esc_url( network_admin_url( 'settings.php' ) );

   
$msg = sprintf(
       
/* translators: New user notification email. 1: User login, 2: User IP address, 3: URL to Network Settings screen. */
       
__(
           
'New User: %1$s
Remote IP address: %2$s

Disable these notifications: %3$s'
       
),
       
$user->user_login,
       
wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ),
       
$options_site_url
   
);

   
/**
     * Filters the message body of the new user activation email sent
     * to the network administrator.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param string  $msg  Email body.
     * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance of the new user.
     */
   
$msg = apply_filters( 'newuser_notify_siteadmin', $msg, $user );

   
/* translators: New user notification email subject. %s: User login. */
   
wp_mail( $email, sprintf( __( 'New User Registration: %s' ), $user->user_login ), $msg );

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Checks whether a site name is already taken.
 *
 * The name is the site's subdomain or the site's subdirectory
 * path depending on the network settings.
 *
 * Used during the new site registration process to ensure
 * that each site name is unique.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $domain     The domain to be checked.
 * @param string $path       The path to be checked.
 * @param int    $network_id Optional. Network ID. Relevant only on multi-network installations.
 * @return int|null The site ID if the site name exists, null otherwise.
 */
function domain_exists( $domain, $path, $network_id = 1 ) {
   
$path   = trailingslashit( $path );
   
$args   = array(
       
'network_id'             => $network_id,
       
'domain'                 => $domain,
       
'path'                   => $path,
       
'fields'                 => 'ids',
       
'number'                 => 1,
       
'update_site_meta_cache' => false,
    );
   
$result = get_sites( $args );
   
$result = array_shift( $result );

   
/**
     * Filters whether a site name is taken.
     *
     * The name is the site's subdomain or the site's subdirectory
     * path depending on the network settings.
     *
     * @since 3.5.0
     *
     * @param int|null $result     The site ID if the site name exists, null otherwise.
     * @param string   $domain     Domain to be checked.
     * @param string   $path       Path to be checked.
     * @param int      $network_id Network ID. Relevant only on multi-network installations.
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'domain_exists', $result, $domain, $path, $network_id );
}

/**
 * Notifies the site administrator that their site activation was successful.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'wpmu_welcome_notification'} to disable or bypass.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'update_welcome_email'} and {@see 'update_welcome_subject'} to
 * modify the content and subject line of the notification email.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int    $blog_id  Site ID.
 * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
 * @param string $password User password, or "N/A" if the user account is not new.
 * @param string $title    Site title.
 * @param array  $meta     Optional. Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
 * @return bool Whether the email notification was sent.
 */
function wpmu_welcome_notification( $blog_id, $user_id, $password, $title, $meta = array() ) {
   
$current_network = get_network();

   
/**
     * Filters whether to bypass the welcome email sent to the site administrator after site activation.
     *
     * Returning false disables the welcome email.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param int|false $blog_id  Site ID, or false to prevent the email from sending.
     * @param int       $user_id  User ID of the site administrator.
     * @param string    $password User password, or "N/A" if the user account is not new.
     * @param string    $title    Site title.
     * @param array     $meta     Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
     */
   
if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_welcome_notification', $blog_id, $user_id, $password, $title, $meta ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

   
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_user_locale( $user ) );

   
$welcome_email = get_site_option( 'welcome_email' );
    if (
false == $welcome_email ) {
       
/* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, SITE_NAME, BLOG_URL, PASSWORD: those are placeholders. */
       
$welcome_email = __(
           
'Howdy USERNAME,

Your new SITE_NAME site has been successfully set up at:
BLOG_URL

You can log in to the administrator account with the following information:

Username: USERNAME
Password: PASSWORD
Log in here: BLOG_URLwp-login.php

We hope you enjoy your new site. Thanks!

--The Team @ SITE_NAME'
       
);
    }

   
$url = get_blogaddress_by_id( $blog_id );

   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'SITE_NAME', $current_network->site_name, $welcome_email );
   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'BLOG_TITLE', $title, $welcome_email );
   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'BLOG_URL', $url, $welcome_email );
   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'USERNAME', $user->user_login, $welcome_email );
   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'PASSWORD', $password, $welcome_email );

   
/**
     * Filters the content of the welcome email sent to the site administrator after site activation.
     *
     * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param string $welcome_email Message body of the email.
     * @param int    $blog_id       Site ID.
     * @param int    $user_id       User ID of the site administrator.
     * @param string $password      User password, or "N/A" if the user account is not new.
     * @param string $title         Site title.
     * @param array  $meta          Signup meta data. By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
     */
   
$welcome_email = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_email', $welcome_email, $blog_id, $user_id, $password, $title, $meta );

   
$admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );

    if (
'' === $admin_email ) {
       
$admin_email = 'support@' . wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
    }

   
$from_name       = ( '' !== get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) ? esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) : 'WordPress';
   
$message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n";
   
$message         = $welcome_email;

    if ( empty(
$current_network->site_name ) ) {
       
$current_network->site_name = 'WordPress';
    }

   
/* translators: New site notification email subject. 1: Network title, 2: New site title. */
   
$subject = __( 'New %1$s Site: %2$s' );

   
/**
     * Filters the subject of the welcome email sent to the site administrator after site activation.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param string $subject Subject of the email.
     */
   
$subject = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_subject', sprintf( $subject, $current_network->site_name, wp_unslash( $title ) ) );

   
wp_mail( $user->user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers );

    if (
$switched_locale ) {
       
restore_previous_locale();
    }

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Notifies the Multisite network administrator that a new site was created.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'send_new_site_email'} to disable or bypass.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'new_site_email'} to filter the contents.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 *
 * @param int $site_id Site ID of the new site.
 * @param int $user_id User ID of the administrator of the new site.
 * @return bool Whether the email notification was sent.
 */
function wpmu_new_site_admin_notification( $site_id, $user_id ) {
   
$site  = get_site( $site_id );
   
$user  = get_userdata( $user_id );
   
$email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );

    if ( !
$site || ! $user || ! $email ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Filters whether to send an email to the Multisite network administrator when a new site is created.
     *
     * Return false to disable sending the email.
     *
     * @since 5.6.0
     *
     * @param bool    $send Whether to send the email.
     * @param WP_Site $site Site object of the new site.
     * @param WP_User $user User object of the administrator of the new site.
     */
   
if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_new_site_email', true, $site, $user ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$switched_locale = false;
   
$network_admin   = get_user_by( 'email', $email );

    if (
$network_admin ) {
       
// If the network admin email address corresponds to a user, switch to their locale.
       
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_user_locale( $network_admin ) );
    } else {
       
// Otherwise switch to the locale of the current site.
       
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );
    }

   
$subject = sprintf(
       
/* translators: New site notification email subject. %s: Network title. */
       
__( '[%s] New Site Created' ),
       
get_network()->site_name
   
);

   
$message = sprintf(
       
/* translators: New site notification email. 1: User login, 2: Site URL, 3: Site title. */
       
__(
           
'New site created by %1$s

Address: %2$s
Name: %3$s'
       
),
       
$user->user_login,
       
get_site_url( $site->id ),
       
get_blog_option( $site->id, 'blogname' )
    );

   
$header = sprintf(
       
'From: "%1$s" <%2$s>',
       
_x( 'Site Admin', 'email "From" field' ),
       
$email
   
);

   
$new_site_email = array(
       
'to'      => $email,
       
'subject' => $subject,
       
'message' => $message,
       
'headers' => $header,
    );

   
/**
     * Filters the content of the email sent to the Multisite network administrator when a new site is created.
     *
     * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
     *
     * @since 5.6.0
     *
     * @param array $new_site_email {
     *     Used to build wp_mail().
     *
     *     @type string $to      The email address of the recipient.
     *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
     *     @type string $message The content of the email.
     *     @type string $headers Headers.
     * }
     * @param WP_Site $site         Site object of the new site.
     * @param WP_User $user         User object of the administrator of the new site.
     */
   
$new_site_email = apply_filters( 'new_site_email', $new_site_email, $site, $user );

   
wp_mail(
       
$new_site_email['to'],
       
wp_specialchars_decode( $new_site_email['subject'] ),
       
$new_site_email['message'],
       
$new_site_email['headers']
    );

    if (
$switched_locale ) {
       
restore_previous_locale();
    }

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Notifies a user that their account activation has been successful.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'wpmu_welcome_user_notification'} to disable or bypass.
 *
 * Filter {@see 'update_welcome_user_email'} and {@see 'update_welcome_user_subject'} to
 * modify the content and subject line of the notification email.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
 * @param string $password User password.
 * @param array  $meta     Optional. Signup meta data. Default empty array.
 * @return bool
 */
function wpmu_welcome_user_notification( $user_id, $password, $meta = array() ) {
   
$current_network = get_network();

   
/**
     * Filters whether to bypass the welcome email after user activation.
     *
     * Returning false disables the welcome email.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
     * @param string $password User password.
     * @param array  $meta     Signup meta data. Default empty array.
     */
   
if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_welcome_user_notification', $user_id, $password, $meta ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$welcome_email = get_site_option( 'welcome_user_email' );

   
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

   
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_user_locale( $user ) );

   
/**
     * Filters the content of the welcome email after user activation.
     *
     * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param string $welcome_email The message body of the account activation success email.
     * @param int    $user_id       User ID.
     * @param string $password      User password.
     * @param array  $meta          Signup meta data. Default empty array.
     */
   
$welcome_email = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_user_email', $welcome_email, $user_id, $password, $meta );
   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'SITE_NAME', $current_network->site_name, $welcome_email );
   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'USERNAME', $user->user_login, $welcome_email );
   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'PASSWORD', $password, $welcome_email );
   
$welcome_email = str_replace( 'LOGINLINK', wp_login_url(), $welcome_email );

   
$admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );

    if (
'' === $admin_email ) {
       
$admin_email = 'support@' . wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
    }

   
$from_name       = ( '' !== get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) ? esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) : 'WordPress';
   
$message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n";
   
$message         = $welcome_email;

    if ( empty(
$current_network->site_name ) ) {
       
$current_network->site_name = 'WordPress';
    }

   
/* translators: New user notification email subject. 1: Network title, 2: New user login. */
   
$subject = __( 'New %1$s User: %2$s' );

   
/**
     * Filters the subject of the welcome email after user activation.
     *
     * @since MU (3.0.0)
     *
     * @param string $subject Subject of the email.
     */
   
$subject = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_user_subject', sprintf( $subject, $current_network->site_name, $user->user_login ) );

   
wp_mail( $user->user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers );

    if (
$switched_locale ) {
       
restore_previous_locale();
    }

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Gets the current network.
 *
 * Returns an object containing the 'id', 'domain', 'path', and 'site_name'
 * properties of the network being viewed.
 *
 * @see wpmu_current_site()
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global WP_Network $current_site
 *
 * @return WP_Network
 */
function get_current_site() {
    global
$current_site;
    return
$current_site;
}

/**
 * Gets a user's most recent post.
 *
 * Walks through each of a user's blogs to find the post with
 * the most recent post_date_gmt.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $user_id
 * @return array Contains the blog_id, post_id, post_date_gmt, and post_gmt_ts
 */
function get_most_recent_post_of_user( $user_id ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$user_blogs       = get_blogs_of_user( (int) $user_id );
   
$most_recent_post = array();

   
// Walk through each blog and get the most recent post
    // published by $user_id.
   
foreach ( (array) $user_blogs as $blog ) {
       
$prefix      = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog->userblog_id );
       
$recent_post = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID, post_date_gmt FROM {$prefix}posts WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type = 'post' AND post_status = 'publish' ORDER BY post_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $user_id ), ARRAY_A );

       
// Make sure we found a post.
       
if ( isset( $recent_post['ID'] ) ) {
           
$post_gmt_ts = strtotime( $recent_post['post_date_gmt'] );

           
/*
             * If this is the first post checked
             * or if this post is newer than the current recent post,
             * make it the new most recent post.
             */
           
if ( ! isset( $most_recent_post['post_gmt_ts'] ) || ( $post_gmt_ts > $most_recent_post['post_gmt_ts'] ) ) {
               
$most_recent_post = array(
                   
'blog_id'       => $blog->userblog_id,
                   
'post_id'       => $recent_post['ID'],
                   
'post_date_gmt' => $recent_post['post_date_gmt'],
                   
'post_gmt_ts'   => $post_gmt_ts,
                );
            }
        }
    }

    return
$most_recent_post;
}

//
// Misc functions.
//

/**
 * Checks an array of MIME types against a list of allowed types.
 *
 * WordPress ships with a set of allowed upload filetypes,
 * which is defined in wp-includes/functions.php in
 * get_allowed_mime_types(). This function is used to filter
 * that list against the filetypes allowed provided by Multisite
 * Super Admins at wp-admin/network/settings.php.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param array $mimes
 * @return array
 */
function check_upload_mimes( $mimes ) {
   
$site_exts  = explode( ' ', get_site_option( 'upload_filetypes', 'jpg jpeg png gif' ) );
   
$site_mimes = array();
    foreach (
$site_exts as $ext ) {
        foreach (
$mimes as $ext_pattern => $mime ) {
            if (
'' !== $ext && false !== strpos( $ext_pattern, $ext ) ) {
               
$site_mimes[ $ext_pattern ] = $mime;
            }
        }
    }
    return
$site_mimes;
}

/**
 * Updates a blog's post count.
 *
 * WordPress MS stores a blog's post count as an option so as
 * to avoid extraneous COUNTs when a blog's details are fetched
 * with get_site(). This function is called when posts are published
 * or unpublished to make sure the count stays current.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $deprecated Not used.
 */
function update_posts_count( $deprecated = '' ) {
    global
$wpdb;
   
update_option( 'post_count', (int) $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(ID) FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_status = 'publish' and post_type = 'post'" ) );
}

/**
 * Logs the user email, IP, and registration date of a new site.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 5.1.0 Parameters now support input from the {@see 'wp_initialize_site'} action.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param WP_Site|int $blog_id The new site's object or ID.
 * @param int|array   $user_id User ID, or array of arguments including 'user_id'.
 */
function wpmu_log_new_registrations( $blog_id, $user_id ) {
    global
$wpdb;

    if (
is_object( $blog_id ) ) {
       
$blog_id = $blog_id->blog_id;
    }

    if (
is_array( $user_id ) ) {
       
$user_id = ! empty( $user_id['user_id'] ) ? $user_id['user_id'] : 0;
    }

   
$user = get_userdata( (int) $user_id );
    if (
$user ) {
       
$wpdb->insert(
           
$wpdb->registration_log,
            array(
               
'email'           => $user->user_email,
               
'IP'              => preg_replace( '/[^0-9., ]/', '', wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ),
               
'blog_id'         => $blog_id,
               
'date_registered' => current_time( 'mysql' ),
            )
        );
    }
}

/**
 * Maintains a canonical list of terms by syncing terms created for each blog with the global terms table.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see term_id_filter
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int    $term_id    An ID for a term on the current blog.
 * @param string $deprecated Not used.
 * @return int An ID from the global terms table mapped from $term_id.
 */
function global_terms( $term_id, $deprecated = '' ) {
    global
$wpdb;
    static
$global_terms_recurse = null;

    if ( !
global_terms_enabled() ) {
        return
$term_id;
    }

   
// Prevent a race condition.
   
$recurse_start = false;
    if (
null === $global_terms_recurse ) {
       
$recurse_start        = true;
       
$global_terms_recurse = 1;
    } elseif (
10 < $global_terms_recurse++ ) {
        return
$term_id;
    }

   
$term_id = (int) $term_id;
   
$c       = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );

   
$global_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT cat_ID FROM $wpdb->sitecategories WHERE category_nicename = %s", $c->slug ) );
    if (
null == $global_id ) {
       
$used_global_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT cat_ID FROM $wpdb->sitecategories WHERE cat_ID = %d", $c->term_id ) );
        if (
null == $used_global_id ) {
           
$wpdb->insert(
               
$wpdb->sitecategories,
                array(
                   
'cat_ID'            => $term_id,
                   
'cat_name'          => $c->name,
                   
'category_nicename' => $c->slug,
                )
            );
           
$global_id = $wpdb->insert_id;
            if ( empty(
$global_id ) ) {
                return
$term_id;
            }
        } else {
           
$max_global_id = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(cat_ID) FROM $wpdb->sitecategories" );
           
$max_local_id  = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_id) FROM $wpdb->terms" );
           
$new_global_id = max( $max_global_id, $max_local_id ) + mt_rand( 100, 400 );
           
$wpdb->insert(
               
$wpdb->sitecategories,
                array(
                   
'cat_ID'            => $new_global_id,
                   
'cat_name'          => $c->name,
                   
'category_nicename' => $c->slug,
                )
            );
           
$global_id = $wpdb->insert_id;
        }
    } elseif (
$global_id != $term_id ) {
       
$local_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE term_id = %d", $global_id ) );
        if (
null != $local_id ) {
           
global_terms( $local_id );
            if (
10 < $global_terms_recurse ) {
               
$global_id = $term_id;
            }
        }
    }

    if (
$global_id != $term_id ) {
        if (
get_option( 'default_category' ) == $term_id ) {
           
update_option( 'default_category', $global_id );
        }

       
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $global_id ), array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
       
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_id' => $global_id ), array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
       
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'parent' => $global_id ), array( 'parent' => $term_id ) );

       
clean_term_cache( $term_id );
    }
    if (
$recurse_start ) {
       
$global_terms_recurse = null;
    }

    return
$global_id;
}

/**
 * Ensures that the current site's domain is listed in the allowed redirect host list.
 *
 * @see wp_validate_redirect()
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param array|string $deprecated Not used.
 * @return string[] {
 *     An array containing the current site's domain.
 *
 *     @type string $0 The current site's domain.
 * }
 */
function redirect_this_site( $deprecated = '' ) {
    return array(
get_network()->domain );
}

/**
 * Checks whether an upload is too big.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @blessed
 *
 * @param array $upload
 * @return string|array If the upload is under the size limit, $upload is returned. Otherwise returns an error message.
 */
function upload_is_file_too_big( $upload ) {
    if ( !
is_array( $upload ) || defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' ) || get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {
        return
$upload;
    }

    if (
strlen( $upload['bits'] ) > ( KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) ) {
       
/* translators: %s: Maximum allowed file size in kilobytes. */
       
return sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %s KB in size.' ) . '<br />', get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) );
    }

    return
$upload;
}

/**
 * Adds a nonce field to the signup page.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 */
function signup_nonce_fields() {
   
$id = mt_rand();
    echo
"<input type='hidden' name='signup_form_id' value='{$id}' />";
   
wp_nonce_field( 'signup_form_' . $id, '_signup_form', false );
}

/**
 * Processes the signup nonce created in signup_nonce_fields().
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param array $result
 * @return array
 */
function signup_nonce_check( $result ) {
    if ( !
strpos( $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 'wp-signup.php' ) ) {
        return
$result;
    }

    if ( !
wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_signup_form'], 'signup_form_' . $_POST['signup_form_id'] ) ) {
       
$result['errors']->add( 'invalid_nonce', __( 'Unable to submit this form, please try again.' ) );
    }

    return
$result;
}

/**
 * Corrects 404 redirects when NOBLOGREDIRECT is defined.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 */
function maybe_redirect_404() {
    if (
is_main_site() && is_404() && defined( 'NOBLOGREDIRECT' ) ) {
       
/**
         * Filters the redirect URL for 404s on the main site.
         *
         * The filter is only evaluated if the NOBLOGREDIRECT constant is defined.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param string $no_blog_redirect The redirect URL defined in NOBLOGREDIRECT.
         */
       
$destination = apply_filters( 'blog_redirect_404', NOBLOGREDIRECT );

        if (
$destination ) {
            if (
'%siteurl%' === $destination ) {
               
$destination = network_home_url();
            }

           
wp_redirect( $destination );
            exit;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Adds a new user to a blog by visiting /newbloguser/{key}/.
 *
 * This will only work when the user's details are saved as an option
 * keyed as 'new_user_{key}', where '{key}' is a hash generated for the user to be
 * added, as when a user is invited through the regular WP Add User interface.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 */
function maybe_add_existing_user_to_blog() {
    if (
false === strpos( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '/newbloguser/' ) ) {
        return;
    }

   
$parts = explode( '/', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
   
$key   = array_pop( $parts );

    if (
'' === $key ) {
       
$key = array_pop( $parts );
    }

   
$details = get_option( 'new_user_' . $key );
    if ( ! empty(
$details ) ) {
       
delete_option( 'new_user_' . $key );
    }

    if ( empty(
$details ) || is_wp_error( add_existing_user_to_blog( $details ) ) ) {
       
wp_die(
           
sprintf(
               
/* translators: %s: Home URL. */
               
__( 'An error occurred adding you to this site. Go to the <a href="%s">homepage</a>.' ),
               
home_url()
            )
        );
    }

   
wp_die(
       
sprintf(
           
/* translators: 1: Home URL, 2: Admin URL. */
           
__( 'You have been added to this site. Please visit the <a href="%1$s">homepage</a> or <a href="%2$s">log in</a> using your username and password.' ),
           
home_url(),
           
admin_url()
        ),
       
__( 'WordPress &rsaquo; Success' ),
        array(
'response' => 200 )
    );
}

/**
 * Adds a user to a blog based on details from maybe_add_existing_user_to_blog().
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param array|false $details {
 *     User details. Must at least contain values for the keys listed below.
 *
 *     @type int    $user_id The ID of the user being added to the current blog.
 *     @type string $role    The role to be assigned to the user.
 * }
 * @return true|WP_Error|void True on success or a WP_Error object if the user doesn't exist
 *                            or could not be added. Void if $details array was not provided.
 */
function add_existing_user_to_blog( $details = false ) {
    if (
is_array( $details ) ) {
       
$blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
       
$result  = add_user_to_blog( $blog_id, $details['user_id'], $details['role'] );

       
/**
         * Fires immediately after an existing user is added to a site.
         *
         * @since MU (3.0.0)
         *
         * @param int           $user_id User ID.
         * @param true|WP_Error $result  True on success or a WP_Error object if the user doesn't exist
         *                               or could not be added.
         */
       
do_action( 'added_existing_user', $details['user_id'], $result );

        return
$result;
    }
}

/**
 * Adds a newly created user to the appropriate blog
 *
 * To add a user in general, use add_user_to_blog(). This function
 * is specifically hooked into the {@see 'wpmu_activate_user'} action.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @see add_user_to_blog()
 *
 * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
 * @param string $password User password. Ignored.
 * @param array  $meta     Signup meta data.
 */
function add_new_user_to_blog( $user_id, $password, $meta ) {
    if ( ! empty(
$meta['add_to_blog'] ) ) {
       
$blog_id = $meta['add_to_blog'];
       
$role    = $meta['new_role'];
       
remove_user_from_blog( $user_id, get_network()->site_id ); // Remove user from main blog.

       
$result = add_user_to_blog( $blog_id, $user_id, $role );

        if ( !
is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
           
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $blog_id );
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Corrects From host on outgoing mail to match the site domain
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param PHPMailer $phpmailer The PHPMailer instance (passed by reference).
 */
function fix_phpmailer_messageid( $phpmailer ) {
   
$phpmailer->Hostname = get_network()->domain;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a user is marked as a spammer, based on user login.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string|WP_User $user Optional. Defaults to current user. WP_User object,
 *                             or user login name as a string.
 * @return bool
 */
function is_user_spammy( $user = null ) {
    if ( ! (
$user instanceof WP_User ) ) {
        if (
$user ) {
           
$user = get_user_by( 'login', $user );
        } else {
           
$user = wp_get_current_user();
        }
    }

    return
$user && isset( $user->spam ) && 1 == $user->spam;
}

/**
 * Updates this blog's 'public' setting in the global blogs table.
 *
 * Public blogs have a setting of 1, private blogs are 0.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param int $old_value
 * @param int $value     The new public value
 */
function update_blog_public( $old_value, $value ) {
   
update_blog_status( get_current_blog_id(), 'public', (int) $value );
}

/**
 * Determines whether users can self-register, based on Network settings.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function users_can_register_signup_filter() {
   
$registration = get_site_option( 'registration' );
    return (
'all' === $registration || 'user' === $registration );
}

/**
 * Ensures that the welcome message is not empty. Currently unused.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $text
 * @return string
 */
function welcome_user_msg_filter( $text ) {
    if ( !
$text ) {
       
remove_filter( 'site_option_welcome_user_email', 'welcome_user_msg_filter' );

       
/* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, PASSWORD, LOGINLINK, SITE_NAME: those are placeholders. */
       
$text = __(
           
'Howdy USERNAME,

Your new account is set up.

You can log in with the following information:
Username: USERNAME
Password: PASSWORD
LOGINLINK

Thanks!

--The Team @ SITE_NAME'
       
);
       
update_site_option( 'welcome_user_email', $text );
    }
    return
$text;
}

/**
 * Determines whether to force SSL on content.
 *
 * @since 2.8.5
 *
 * @param bool $force
 * @return bool True if forced, false if not forced.
 */
function force_ssl_content( $force = '' ) {
    static
$forced_content = false;

    if ( !
$force ) {
       
$old_forced     = $forced_content;
       
$forced_content = $force;
        return
$old_forced;
    }

    return
$forced_content;
}

/**
 * Formats a URL to use https.
 *
 * Useful as a filter.
 *
 * @since 2.8.5
 *
 * @param string $url URL
 * @return string URL with https as the scheme
 */
function filter_SSL( $url ) {  // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionNameInvalid
   
if ( ! is_string( $url ) ) {
        return
get_bloginfo( 'url' ); // Return home blog URL with proper scheme.
   
}

    if (
force_ssl_content() && is_ssl() ) {
       
$url = set_url_scheme( $url, 'https' );
    }

    return
$url;
}

/**
 * Schedules update of the network-wide counts for the current network.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 */
function wp_schedule_update_network_counts() {
    if ( !
is_main_site() ) {
        return;
    }

    if ( !
wp_next_scheduled( 'update_network_counts' ) && ! wp_installing() ) {
       
wp_schedule_event( time(), 'twicedaily', 'update_network_counts' );
    }
}

/**
 * Updates the network-wide counts for the current network.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Default is the current network.
 */
function wp_update_network_counts( $network_id = null ) {
   
wp_update_network_user_counts( $network_id );
   
wp_update_network_site_counts( $network_id );
}

/**
 * Updates the count of sites for the current network.
 *
 * If enabled through the {@see 'enable_live_network_counts'} filter, update the sites count
 * on a network when a site is created or its status is updated.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Default is the current network.
 */
function wp_maybe_update_network_site_counts( $network_id = null ) {
   
$is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_network( 'sites', $network_id );

   
/**
     * Filters whether to update network site or user counts when a new site is created.
     *
     * @since 3.7.0
     *
     * @see wp_is_large_network()
     *
     * @param bool   $small_network Whether the network is considered small.
     * @param string $context       Context. Either 'users' or 'sites'.
     */
   
if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'sites' ) ) {
        return;
    }

   
wp_update_network_site_counts( $network_id );
}

/**
 * Updates the network-wide users count.
 *
 * If enabled through the {@see 'enable_live_network_counts'} filter, update the users count
 * on a network when a user is created or its status is updated.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Default is the current network.
 */
function wp_maybe_update_network_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
   
$is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_network( 'users', $network_id );

   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
   
if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) ) {
        return;
    }

   
wp_update_network_user_counts( $network_id );
}

/**
 * Updates the network-wide site count.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Default is the current network.
 */
function wp_update_network_site_counts( $network_id = null ) {
   
$network_id = (int) $network_id;
    if ( !
$network_id ) {
       
$network_id = get_current_network_id();
    }

   
$count = get_sites(
        array(
           
'network_id'             => $network_id,
           
'spam'                   => 0,
           
'deleted'                => 0,
           
'archived'               => 0,
           
'count'                  => true,
           
'update_site_meta_cache' => false,
        )
    );

   
update_network_option( $network_id, 'blog_count', $count );
}

/**
 * Updates the network-wide user count.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
 * @since 6.0.0 This function is now a wrapper for wp_update_user_counts().
 *
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Default is the current network.
 */
function wp_update_network_user_counts( $network_id = null ) {
   
wp_update_user_counts( $network_id );
}

/**
 * Returns the space used by the current site.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @return int Used space in megabytes.
 */
function get_space_used() {
   
/**
     * Filters the amount of storage space used by the current site, in megabytes.
     *
     * @since 3.5.0
     *
     * @param int|false $space_used The amount of used space, in megabytes. Default false.
     */
   
$space_used = apply_filters( 'pre_get_space_used', false );

    if (
false === $space_used ) {
       
$upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
       
$space_used = get_dirsize( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) / MB_IN_BYTES;
    }

    return
$space_used;
}

/**
 * Returns the upload quota for the current blog.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @return int Quota in megabytes
 */
function get_space_allowed() {
   
$space_allowed = get_option( 'blog_upload_space' );

    if ( !
is_numeric( $space_allowed ) ) {
       
$space_allowed = get_site_option( 'blog_upload_space' );
    }

    if ( !
is_numeric( $space_allowed ) ) {
       
$space_allowed = 100;
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the upload quota for the current site.
     *
     * @since 3.7.0
     *
     * @param int $space_allowed Upload quota in megabytes for the current blog.
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'get_space_allowed', $space_allowed );
}

/**
 * Determines if there is any upload space left in the current blog's quota.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return int of upload space available in bytes
 */
function get_upload_space_available() {
   
$allowed = get_space_allowed();
    if (
$allowed < 0 ) {
       
$allowed = 0;
    }
   
$space_allowed = $allowed * MB_IN_BYTES;
    if (
get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {
        return
$space_allowed;
    }

   
$space_used = get_space_used() * MB_IN_BYTES;

    if ( (
$space_allowed - $space_used ) <= 0 ) {
        return
0;
    }

    return
$space_allowed - $space_used;
}

/**
 * Determines if there is any upload space left in the current blog's quota.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @return bool True if space is available, false otherwise.
 */
function is_upload_space_available() {
    if (
get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {
        return
true;
    }

    return (bool)
get_upload_space_available();
}

/**
 * Filters the maximum upload file size allowed, in bytes.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param int $size Upload size limit in bytes.
 * @return int Upload size limit in bytes.
 */
function upload_size_limit_filter( $size ) {
   
$fileupload_maxk = KB_IN_BYTES * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 );
    if (
get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) ) {
        return
min( $size, $fileupload_maxk );
    }

    return
min( $size, $fileupload_maxk, get_upload_space_available() );
}

/**
 * Determines whether or not we have a large network.
 *
 * The default criteria for a large network is either more than 10,000 users or more than 10,000 sites.
 * Plugins can alter this criteria using the {@see 'wp_is_large_network'} filter.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
 *
 * @param string   $using      'sites or 'users'. Default is 'sites'.
 * @param int|null $network_id ID of the network. Default is the current network.
 * @return bool True if the network meets the criteria for large. False otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_large_network( $using = 'sites', $network_id = null ) {
   
$network_id = (int) $network_id;
    if ( !
$network_id ) {
       
$network_id = get_current_network_id();
    }

    if (
'users' === $using ) {
       
$count = get_user_count( $network_id );

       
$is_large_network = wp_is_large_user_count( $network_id );

       
/**
         * Filters whether the network is considered large.
         *
         * @since 3.3.0
         * @since 4.8.0 The `$network_id` parameter has been added.
         *
         * @param bool   $is_large_network Whether the network has more than 10000 users or sites.
         * @param string $component        The component to count. Accepts 'users', or 'sites'.
         * @param int    $count            The count of items for the component.
         * @param int    $network_id       The ID of the network being checked.
         */
       
return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_network', $is_large_network, 'users', $count, $network_id );
    }

   
$count = get_blog_count( $network_id );

   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
   
return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_network', $count > 10000, 'sites', $count, $network_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of reserved site on a sub-directory Multisite installation.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @return string[] Array of reserved names.
 */
function get_subdirectory_reserved_names() {
   
$names = array(
       
'page',
       
'comments',
       
'blog',
       
'files',
       
'feed',
       
'wp-admin',
       
'wp-content',
       
'wp-includes',
       
'wp-json',
       
'embed',
    );

   
/**
     * Filters reserved site names on a sub-directory Multisite installation.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @since 4.4.0 'wp-admin', 'wp-content', 'wp-includes', 'wp-json', and 'embed' were added
     *              to the reserved names list.
     *
     * @param string[] $subdirectory_reserved_names Array of reserved names.
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'subdirectory_reserved_names', $names );
}

/**
 * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of network admin email address is attempted.
 *
 * The new network admin address will not become active until confirmed.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $old_value The old network admin email address.
 * @param string $value     The proposed new network admin email address.
 */
function update_network_option_new_admin_email( $old_value, $value ) {
    if (
get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) === $value || ! is_email( $value ) ) {
        return;
    }

   
$hash            = md5( $value . time() . mt_rand() );
   
$new_admin_email = array(
       
'hash'     => $hash,
       
'newemail' => $value,
    );
   
update_site_option( 'network_admin_hash', $new_admin_email );

   
$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_user_locale() );

   
/* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
   
$email_text = __(
       
'Howdy ###USERNAME###,

You recently requested to have the network admin email address on
your network changed.

If this is correct, please click on the following link to change it:
###ADMIN_URL###

You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
take this action.

This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###

Regards,
All at ###SITENAME###
###SITEURL###'
   
);

   
/**
     * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of network admin email address is attempted.
     *
     * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
     * ###USERNAME###  The current user's username.
     * ###ADMIN_URL### The link to click on to confirm the email change.
     * ###EMAIL###     The proposed new network admin email address.
     * ###SITENAME###  The name of the network.
     * ###SITEURL###   The URL to the network.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param string $email_text      Text in the email.
     * @param array  $new_admin_email {
     *     Data relating to the new network admin email address.
     *
     *     @type string $hash     The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
     *     @type string $newemail The proposed new network admin email address.
     * }
     */
   
$content = apply_filters( 'new_network_admin_email_content', $email_text, $new_admin_email );

   
$current_user = wp_get_current_user();
   
$content      = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
   
$content      = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( network_admin_url( 'settings.php?network_admin_hash=' . $hash ) ), $content );
   
$content      = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $value, $content );
   
$content      = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', wp_specialchars_decode( get_site_option( 'site_name' ), ENT_QUOTES ), $content );
   
$content      = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', network_home_url(), $content );

   
wp_mail(
       
$value,
       
sprintf(
           
/* translators: Email change notification email subject. %s: Network title. */
           
__( '[%s] Network Admin Email Change Request' ),
           
wp_specialchars_decode( get_site_option( 'site_name' ), ENT_QUOTES )
        ),
       
$content
   
);

    if (
$switched_locale ) {
       
restore_previous_locale();
    }
}

/**
 * Sends an email to the old network admin email address when the network admin email address changes.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $option_name The relevant database option name.
 * @param string $new_email   The new network admin email address.
 * @param string $old_email   The old network admin email address.
 * @param int    $network_id  ID of the network.
 */
function wp_network_admin_email_change_notification( $option_name, $new_email, $old_email, $network_id ) {
   
$send = true;

   
// Don't send the notification to the default 'admin_email' value.
   
if ( 'you@example.com' === $old_email ) {
       
$send = false;
    }

   
/**
     * Filters whether to send the network admin email change notification email.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param bool   $send       Whether to send the email notification.
     * @param string $old_email  The old network admin email address.
     * @param string $new_email  The new network admin email address.
     * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
     */
   
$send = apply_filters( 'send_network_admin_email_change_email', $send, $old_email, $new_email, $network_id );

    if ( !
$send ) {
        return;
    }

   
/* translators: Do not translate OLD_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
   
$email_change_text = __(
       
'Hi,

This notice confirms that the network admin email address was changed on ###SITENAME###.

The new network admin email address is ###NEW_EMAIL###.

This email has been sent to ###OLD_EMAIL###

Regards,
All at ###SITENAME###
###SITEURL###'
   
);

   
$email_change_email = array(
       
'to'      => $old_email,
       
/* translators: Network admin email change notification email subject. %s: Network title. */
       
'subject' => __( '[%s] Network Admin Email Changed' ),
       
'message' => $email_change_text,
       
'headers' => '',
    );
   
// Get network name.
   
$network_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_site_option( 'site_name' ), ENT_QUOTES );

   
/**
     * Filters the contents of the email notification sent when the network admin email address is changed.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param array $email_change_email {
     *     Used to build wp_mail().
     *
     *     @type string $to      The intended recipient.
     *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
     *     @type string $message The content of the email.
     *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
     *         - ###OLD_EMAIL### The old network admin email address.
     *         - ###NEW_EMAIL### The new network admin email address.
     *         - ###SITENAME###  The name of the network.
     *         - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
     *     @type string $headers Headers.
     * }
     * @param string $old_email  The old network admin email address.
     * @param string $new_email  The new network admin email address.
     * @param int    $network_id ID of the network.
     */
   
$email_change_email = apply_filters( 'network_admin_email_change_email', $email_change_email, $old_email, $new_email, $network_id );

   
$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###OLD_EMAIL###', $old_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
   
$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $new_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
   
$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $network_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
   
$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );

   
wp_mail(
       
$email_change_email['to'],
       
sprintf(
           
$email_change_email['subject'],
           
$network_name
       
),
       
$email_change_email['message'],
       
$email_change_email['headers']
    );
}