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<?php
/**
 * Core Comment API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Comment
 */

/**
 * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
 *
 * If manual comment moderation is set in the administration, then all checks,
 * regardless of their type and substance, will fail and the function will
 * return false.
 *
 * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
 * check fails. If any of the parameter contents contain any disallowed words,
 * then the check fails.
 *
 * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is automatically
 * approved.
 *
 * If all checks pass, the function will return true.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $author       Comment author name.
 * @param string $email        Comment author email.
 * @param string $url          Comment author URL.
 * @param string $comment      Content of the comment.
 * @param string $user_ip      Comment author IP address.
 * @param string $user_agent   Comment author User-Agent.
 * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user-submitted comment,
 *                             trackback, or pingback.
 * @return bool If all checks pass, true, otherwise false.
 */
function check_comment( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
// If manual moderation is enabled, skip all checks and return false.
   
if ( 1 == get_option( 'comment_moderation' ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
   
$comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment, null, array() );

   
// Check for the number of external links if a max allowed number is set.
   
$max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' );
    if (
$max_links ) {
       
$num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );

       
/**
         * Filters the number of links found in a comment.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
         *
         * @param int    $num_links The number of links found.
         * @param string $url       Comment author's URL. Included in allowed links total.
         * @param string $comment   Content of the comment.
         */
       
$num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url, $comment );

       
/*
         * If the number of links in the comment exceeds the allowed amount,
         * fail the check by returning false.
         */
       
if ( $num_links >= $max_links ) {
            return
false;
        }
    }

   
$mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'moderation_keys' ) );

   
// If moderation 'keys' (keywords) are set, process them.
   
if ( ! empty( $mod_keys ) ) {
       
$words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );

        foreach ( (array)
$words as $word ) {
           
$word = trim( $word );

           
// Skip empty lines.
           
if ( empty( $word ) ) {
                continue;
            }

           
/*
             * Do some escaping magic so that '#' (number of) characters in the spam
             * words don't break things:
             */
           
$word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );

           
/*
             * Check the comment fields for moderation keywords. If any are found,
             * fail the check for the given field by returning false.
             */
           
$pattern = "#$word#i";
            if (
preg_match( $pattern, $author ) ) {
                return
false;
            }
            if (
preg_match( $pattern, $email ) ) {
                return
false;
            }
            if (
preg_match( $pattern, $url ) ) {
                return
false;
            }
            if (
preg_match( $pattern, $comment ) ) {
                return
false;
            }
            if (
preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip ) ) {
                return
false;
            }
            if (
preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent ) ) {
                return
false;
            }
        }
    }

   
/*
     * Check if the option to approve comments by previously-approved authors is enabled.
     *
     * If it is enabled, check whether the comment author has a previously-approved comment,
     * as well as whether there are any moderation keywords (if set) present in the author
     * email address. If both checks pass, return true. Otherwise, return false.
     */
   
if ( 1 == get_option( 'comment_previously_approved' ) ) {
        if (
'trackback' !== $comment_type && 'pingback' !== $comment_type && '' !== $author && '' !== $email ) {
           
$comment_user = get_user_by( 'email', wp_unslash( $email ) );
            if ( ! empty(
$comment_user->ID ) ) {
               
$ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1", $comment_user->ID ) );
            } else {
               
// expected_slashed ($author, $email)
               
$ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_author = %s AND comment_author_email = %s and comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1", $author, $email ) );
            }
            if ( (
1 == $ok_to_comment ) &&
                ( empty(
$mod_keys ) || false === strpos( $email, $mod_keys ) ) ) {
                    return
true;
            } else {
                return
false;
            }
        } else {
            return
false;
        }
    }
    return
true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the approved comments for post $post_id.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.1.0 Refactored to leverage WP_Comment_Query over a direct query.
 *
 * @param int   $post_id The ID of the post.
 * @param array $args    Optional. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for information on accepted arguments.
 * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int The approved comments, or number of comments if `$count`
 *                                argument is true.
 */
function get_approved_comments( $post_id, $args = array() ) {
    if ( !
$post_id ) {
        return array();
    }

   
$defaults    = array(
       
'status'  => 1,
       
'post_id' => $post_id,
       
'order'   => 'ASC',
    );
   
$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

   
$query = new WP_Comment_Query;
    return
$query->query( $parsed_args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
 *
 * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
 * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
 * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object.
 *
 * @param WP_Comment|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
 * @param string                $output  Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 *                                       correspond to a WP_Comment object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 *                                       respectively. Default OBJECT.
 * @return WP_Comment|array|null Depends on $output value.
 */
function get_comment( $comment = null, $output = OBJECT ) {
    if ( empty(
$comment ) && isset( $GLOBALS['comment'] ) ) {
       
$comment = $GLOBALS['comment'];
    }

    if (
$comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
       
$_comment = $comment;
    } elseif (
is_object( $comment ) ) {
       
$_comment = new WP_Comment( $comment );
    } else {
       
$_comment = WP_Comment::get_instance( $comment );
    }

    if ( !
$_comment ) {
        return
null;
    }

   
/**
     * Fires after a comment is retrieved.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     *
     * @param WP_Comment $_comment Comment data.
     */
   
$_comment = apply_filters( 'get_comment', $_comment );

    if (
OBJECT === $output ) {
        return
$_comment;
    } elseif (
ARRAY_A === $output ) {
        return
$_comment->to_array();
    } elseif (
ARRAY_N === $output ) {
        return
array_values( $_comment->to_array() );
    }
    return
$_comment;
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of comments.
 *
 * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string|array $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
 *                           for information on accepted arguments. Default empty.
 * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true.
 */
function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
   
$query = new WP_Comment_Query;
    return
$query->query( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
 *
 * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
 * status values and descriptions.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @return string[] List of comment status labels keyed by status.
 */
function get_comment_statuses() {
   
$status = array(
       
'hold'    => __( 'Unapproved' ),
       
'approve' => _x( 'Approved', 'comment status' ),
       
'spam'    => _x( 'Spam', 'comment status' ),
       
'trash'   => _x( 'Trash', 'comment status' ),
    );

    return
$status;
}

/**
 * Gets the default comment status for a post type.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @param string $post_type    Optional. Post type. Default 'post'.
 * @param string $comment_type Optional. Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 * @return string Expected return value is 'open' or 'closed'.
 */
function get_default_comment_status( $post_type = 'post', $comment_type = 'comment' ) {
    switch (
$comment_type ) {
        case
'pingback':
        case
'trackback':
           
$supports = 'trackbacks';
           
$option   = 'ping';
            break;
        default:
           
$supports = 'comments';
           
$option   = 'comment';
            break;
    }

   
// Set the status.
   
if ( 'page' === $post_type ) {
       
$status = 'closed';
    } elseif (
post_type_supports( $post_type, $supports ) ) {
       
$status = get_option( "default_{$option}_status" );
    } else {
       
$status = 'closed';
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the default comment status for the given post type.
     *
     * @since 4.3.0
     *
     * @param string $status       Default status for the given post type,
     *                             either 'open' or 'closed'.
     * @param string $post_type    Post type. Default is `post`.
     * @param string $comment_type Type of comment. Default is `comment`.
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'get_default_comment_status', $status, $post_type, $comment_type );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date the last comment was modified.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Replaced caching the modified date in a local static variable
 *              with the Object Cache API.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog', or 'server' locations.
 * @return string|false Last comment modified date on success, false on failure.
 */
function get_lastcommentmodified( $timezone = 'server' ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$timezone = strtolower( $timezone );
   
$key      = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";

   
$comment_modified_date = wp_cache_get( $key, 'timeinfo' );
    if (
false !== $comment_modified_date ) {
        return
$comment_modified_date;
    }

    switch (
$timezone ) {
        case
'gmt':
           
$comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
            break;
        case
'blog':
           
$comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
            break;
        case
'server':
           
$add_seconds_server = gmdate( 'Z' );

           
$comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server ) );
            break;
    }

    if (
$comment_modified_date ) {
       
wp_cache_set( $key, $comment_modified_date, 'timeinfo' );

        return
$comment_modified_date;
    }

    return
false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
 *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
 * @return int[] {
 *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
 *
 *     @type int $approved            The number of approved comments.
 *     @type int $awaiting_moderation The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
 *     @type int $spam                The number of spam comments.
 *     @type int $trash               The number of trashed comments.
 *     @type int $post-trashed        The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
 *     @type int $total_comments      The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
 *     @type int $all                 The total number of pending or approved comments.
 * }
 */
function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
   
$post_id = (int) $post_id;

   
$comment_count = array(
       
'approved'            => 0,
       
'awaiting_moderation' => 0,
       
'spam'                => 0,
       
'trash'               => 0,
       
'post-trashed'        => 0,
       
'total_comments'      => 0,
       
'all'                 => 0,
    );

   
$args = array(
       
'count'                     => true,
       
'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
    );
    if (
$post_id > 0 ) {
       
$args['post_id'] = $post_id;
    }
   
$mapping       = array(
       
'approved'            => 'approve',
       
'awaiting_moderation' => 'hold',
       
'spam'                => 'spam',
       
'trash'               => 'trash',
       
'post-trashed'        => 'post-trashed',
    );
   
$comment_count = array();
    foreach (
$mapping as $key => $value ) {
       
$comment_count[ $key ] = get_comments( array_merge( $args, array( 'status' => $value ) ) );
    }

   
$comment_count['all']            = $comment_count['approved'] + $comment_count['awaiting_moderation'];
   
$comment_count['total_comments'] = $comment_count['all'] + $comment_count['spam'];

    return
array_map( 'intval', $comment_count );
}

//
// Comment meta functions.
//

/**
 * Adds meta data field to a comment.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/add_comment_meta/
 *
 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
 *                           Default false.
 * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
 */
function add_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
    return
add_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
}

/**
 * Removes metadata matching criteria from a comment.
 *
 * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_comment_meta/
 *
 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
 *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
 *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
    return
delete_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
}

/**
 * Retrieves comment meta field for a comment.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_comment_meta/
 *
 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param string $key        Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
 *                           returns data for all keys.
 * @param bool   $single     Optional. Whether to return a single value.
 *                           This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
 *                           Default false.
 * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
 *               False for an invalid `$comment_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
 *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed.
 */
function get_comment_meta( $comment_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
    return
get_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $key, $single );
}

/**
 * Updates comment meta field based on comment ID.
 *
 * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 * same key and comment ID.
 *
 * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_comment_meta/
 *
 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
 *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
 *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
 * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
 *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
 *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
 */
function update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
    return
update_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
}

/**
 * Queues comments for metadata lazy-loading.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comment objects.
 */
function wp_queue_comments_for_comment_meta_lazyload( $comments ) {
   
// Don't use `wp_list_pluck()` to avoid by-reference manipulation.
   
$comment_ids = array();
    if (
is_array( $comments ) ) {
        foreach (
$comments as $comment ) {
            if (
$comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
               
$comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
            }
        }
    }

    if (
$comment_ids ) {
       
$lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
       
$lazyloader->queue_objects( 'comment', $comment_ids );
    }
}

/**
 * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used
 * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 4.9.6 The `$cookies_consent` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param WP_Comment $comment         Comment object.
 * @param WP_User    $user            Comment author's user object. The user may not exist.
 * @param bool       $cookies_consent Optional. Comment author's consent to store cookies. Default true.
 */
function wp_set_comment_cookies( $comment, $user, $cookies_consent = true ) {
   
// If the user already exists, or the user opted out of cookies, don't set cookies.
   
if ( $user->exists() ) {
        return;
    }

    if (
false === $cookies_consent ) {
       
// Remove any existing cookies.
       
$past = time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
       
setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
       
setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
       
setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );

        return;
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the lifetime of the comment cookie in seconds.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     *
     * @param int $seconds Comment cookie lifetime. Default 30000000.
     */
   
$comment_cookie_lifetime = time() + apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', 30000000 );

   
$secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );

   
setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
   
setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
   
setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url ), $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
}

/**
 * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
 *
 * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
 * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 */
function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
    if ( isset(
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
       
/**
         * Filters the comment author's name cookie before it is set.
         *
         * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
         * the comment author's name string is passed.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         *
         * @param string $author_cookie The comment author name cookie.
         */
       
$comment_author = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
       
$comment_author = wp_unslash( $comment_author );
       
$comment_author = esc_attr( $comment_author );

       
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author;
    }

    if ( isset(
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
       
/**
         * Filters the comment author's email cookie before it is set.
         *
         * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
         * the comment author's email string is passed.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         *
         * @param string $author_email_cookie The comment author email cookie.
         */
       
$comment_author_email = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
       
$comment_author_email = wp_unslash( $comment_author_email );
       
$comment_author_email = esc_attr( $comment_author_email );

       
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_email;
    }

    if ( isset(
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
       
/**
         * Filters the comment author's URL cookie before it is set.
         *
         * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
         * the comment author's URL string is passed.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         *
         * @param string $author_url_cookie The comment author URL cookie.
         */
       
$comment_author_url = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
       
$comment_author_url = wp_unslash( $comment_author_url );

       
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_url;
    }
}

/**
 * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
 *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
 * @param bool  $wp_error    When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 *                           returning a WP_Error object, rather than executing wp_die().
 *                           Default false.
 * @return int|string|WP_Error Allowed comments return the approval status (0|1|'spam'|'trash').
 *                             If `$wp_error` is true, disallowed comments return a WP_Error.
 */
function wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
// Simple duplicate check.
    // expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
   
$dupe = $wpdb->prepare(
       
"SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = %s AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = %s ",
       
wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ),
       
wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ),
       
wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author'] )
    );
    if (
$commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) {
       
$dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
           
'AND comment_author_email = %s ',
           
wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] )
        );
    }
   
$dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
       
') AND comment_content = %s LIMIT 1',
       
wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_content'] )
    );

   
$dupe_id = $wpdb->get_var( $dupe );

   
/**
     * Filters the ID, if any, of the duplicate comment found when creating a new comment.
     *
     * Return an empty value from this filter to allow what WP considers a duplicate comment.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @param int   $dupe_id     ID of the comment identified as a duplicate.
     * @param array $commentdata Data for the comment being created.
     */
   
$dupe_id = apply_filters( 'duplicate_comment_id', $dupe_id, $commentdata );

    if (
$dupe_id ) {
       
/**
         * Fires immediately after a duplicate comment is detected.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
         */
       
do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );

       
/**
         * Filters duplicate comment error message.
         *
         * @since 5.2.0
         *
         * @param string $comment_duplicate_message Duplicate comment error message.
         */
       
$comment_duplicate_message = apply_filters( 'comment_duplicate_message', __( 'Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!' ) );

        if (
$wp_error ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'comment_duplicate', $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
        } else {
            if (
wp_doing_ajax() ) {
                die(
$comment_duplicate_message );
            }

           
wp_die( $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately before a comment is marked approved.
     *
     * Allows checking for comment flooding.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added.
     * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
     *
     * @param string $comment_author_IP    Comment author's IP address.
     * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
     * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
     * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
     *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
     */
   
do_action(
       
'check_comment_flood',
       
$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
       
$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
       
$commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
       
$wp_error
   
);

   
/**
     * Filters whether a comment is part of a comment flood.
     *
     * The default check is wp_check_comment_flood(). See check_comment_flood_db().
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
     *
     * @param bool   $is_flood             Is a comment flooding occurring? Default false.
     * @param string $comment_author_IP    Comment author's IP address.
     * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
     * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
     * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
     *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
     */
   
$is_flood = apply_filters(
       
'wp_is_comment_flood',
       
false,
       
$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
       
$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
       
$commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
       
$wp_error
   
);

    if (
$is_flood ) {
       
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
       
$comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );

        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_flood', $comment_flood_message, 429 );
    }

    if ( ! empty(
$commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
       
$user        = get_userdata( $commentdata['user_id'] );
       
$post_author = $wpdb->get_var(
           
$wpdb->prepare(
               
"SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1",
               
$commentdata['comment_post_ID']
            )
        );
    }

    if ( isset(
$user ) && ( $commentdata['user_id'] == $post_author || $user->has_cap( 'moderate_comments' ) ) ) {
       
// The author and the admins get respect.
       
$approved = 1;
    } else {
       
// Everyone else's comments will be checked.
       
if ( check_comment(
           
$commentdata['comment_author'],
           
$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
           
$commentdata['comment_author_url'],
           
$commentdata['comment_content'],
           
$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
           
$commentdata['comment_agent'],
           
$commentdata['comment_type']
        ) ) {
           
$approved = 1;
        } else {
           
$approved = 0;
        }

        if (
wp_check_comment_disallowed_list(
           
$commentdata['comment_author'],
           
$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
           
$commentdata['comment_author_url'],
           
$commentdata['comment_content'],
           
$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
           
$commentdata['comment_agent']
        ) ) {
           
$approved = EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ? 'trash' : 'spam';
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Filters a comment's approval status before it is set.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @since 4.9.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment insertion
     *              and allow skipping further processing.
     *
     * @param int|string|WP_Error $approved    The approval status. Accepts 1, 0, 'spam', 'trash',
     *                                         or WP_Error.
     * @param array               $commentdata Comment data.
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $commentdata );
}

/**
 * Hooks WP's native database-based comment-flood check.
 *
 * This wrapper maintains backward compatibility with plugins that expect to
 * be able to unhook the legacy check_comment_flood_db() function from
 * 'check_comment_flood' using remove_action().
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Converted to be an add_filter() wrapper.
 */
function check_comment_flood_db() {
   
add_filter( 'wp_is_comment_flood', 'wp_check_comment_flood', 10, 5 );
}

/**
 * Checks whether comment flooding is occurring.
 *
 * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
 * administrators.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param bool   $is_flood  Is a comment flooding occurring?
 * @param string $ip        Comment author's IP address.
 * @param string $email     Comment author's email address.
 * @param string $date      MySQL time string.
 * @param bool   $avoid_die When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 *                          returning without executing wp_die() or die(). Default false.
 * @return bool Whether comment flooding is occurring.
 */
function wp_check_comment_flood( $is_flood, $ip, $email, $date, $avoid_die = false ) {

    global
$wpdb;

   
// Another callback has declared a flood. Trust it.
   
if ( true === $is_flood ) {
        return
$is_flood;
    }

   
// Don't throttle admins or moderators.
   
if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) || current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS );

    if (
is_user_logged_in() ) {
       
$user         = get_current_user_id();
       
$check_column = '`user_id`';
    } else {
       
$user         = $ip;
       
$check_column = '`comment_author_IP`';
    }

   
$sql = $wpdb->prepare(
       
"SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( $check_column = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1",
       
$hour_ago,
       
$user,
       
$email
   
);

   
$lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $sql );

    if (
$lasttime ) {
       
$time_lastcomment = mysql2date( 'U', $lasttime, false );
       
$time_newcomment  = mysql2date( 'U', $date, false );

       
/**
         * Filters the comment flood status.
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         *
         * @param bool $bool             Whether a comment flood is occurring. Default false.
         * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
         * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
         */
       
$flood_die = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );

        if (
$flood_die ) {
           
/**
             * Fires before the comment flood message is triggered.
             *
             * @since 1.5.0
             *
             * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
             * @param int $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
             */
           
do_action( 'comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );

            if (
$avoid_die ) {
                return
true;
            } else {
               
/**
                 * Filters the comment flood error message.
                 *
                 * @since 5.2.0
                 *
                 * @param string $comment_flood_message Comment flood error message.
                 */
               
$comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );

                if (
wp_doing_ajax() ) {
                    die(
$comment_flood_message );
                }

               
wp_die( $comment_flood_message, 429 );
            }
        }
    }

    return
false;
}

/**
 * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comments
 * @return WP_Comment[] Array of comments keyed by comment_type.
 */
function separate_comments( &$comments ) {
   
$comments_by_type = array(
       
'comment'   => array(),
       
'trackback' => array(),
       
'pingback'  => array(),
       
'pings'     => array(),
    );

   
$count = count( $comments );

    for (
$i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
       
$type = $comments[ $i ]->comment_type;

        if ( empty(
$type ) ) {
           
$type = 'comment';
        }

       
$comments_by_type[ $type ][] = &$comments[ $i ];

        if (
'trackback' === $type || 'pingback' === $type ) {
           
$comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[ $i ];
        }
    }

    return
$comments_by_type;
}

/**
 * Calculates the total number of comment pages.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @uses Walker_Comment
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Optional. Array of WP_Comment objects. Defaults to `$wp_query->comments`.
 * @param int          $per_page Optional. Comments per page.
 * @param bool         $threaded Optional. Control over flat or threaded comments.
 * @return int Number of comment pages.
 */
function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
    global
$wp_query;

    if (
null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && ! empty( $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages ) ) {
        return
$wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
    }

    if ( ( !
$comments || ! is_array( $comments ) ) && ! empty( $wp_query->comments ) ) {
       
$comments = $wp_query->comments;
    }

    if ( empty(
$comments ) ) {
        return
0;
    }

    if ( !
get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
        return
1;
    }

    if ( ! isset(
$per_page ) ) {
       
$per_page = (int) get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
    }
    if (
0 === $per_page ) {
       
$per_page = (int) get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
    }
    if (
0 === $per_page ) {
        return
1;
    }

    if ( ! isset(
$threaded ) ) {
       
$threaded = get_option( 'thread_comments' );
    }

    if (
$threaded ) {
       
$walker = new Walker_Comment;
       
$count  = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
    } else {
       
$count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
    }

    return
$count;
}

/**
 * Calculates what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int   $comment_ID Comment ID.
 * @param array $args {
 *     Array of optional arguments.
 *
 *     @type string     $type      Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
 *                                 Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
 *                                 (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
 *     @type int        $per_page  Per-page count to use when calculating pagination.
 *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'comments_per_page' option.
 *     @type int|string $max_depth If greater than 1, comment page will be determined
 *                                 for the top-level parent `$comment_ID`.
 *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'thread_comments_depth' option.
 * } *
 * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
 */
function get_page_of_comment( $comment_ID, $args = array() ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$page = null;

   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );
    if ( !
$comment ) {
        return;
    }

   
$defaults      = array(
       
'type'      => 'all',
       
'page'      => '',
       
'per_page'  => '',
       
'max_depth' => '',
    );
   
$args          = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
   
$original_args = $args;

   
// Order of precedence: 1. `$args['per_page']`, 2. 'comments_per_page' query_var, 3. 'comments_per_page' option.
   
if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
        if (
'' === $args['per_page'] ) {
           
$args['per_page'] = get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
        }

        if (
'' === $args['per_page'] ) {
           
$args['per_page'] = get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
        }
    }

    if ( empty(
$args['per_page'] ) ) {
       
$args['per_page'] = 0;
       
$args['page']     = 0;
    }

    if (
$args['per_page'] < 1 ) {
       
$page = 1;
    }

    if (
null === $page ) {
        if (
'' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
            if (
get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
               
$args['max_depth'] = get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' );
            } else {
               
$args['max_depth'] = -1;
            }
        }

       
// Find this comment's top-level parent if threading is enabled.
       
if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && 0 != $comment->comment_parent ) {
            return
get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
        }

       
$comment_args = array(
           
'type'       => $args['type'],
           
'post_id'    => $comment->comment_post_ID,
           
'fields'     => 'ids',
           
'count'      => true,
           
'status'     => 'approve',
           
'parent'     => 0,
           
'date_query' => array(
                array(
                   
'column' => "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt",
                   
'before' => $comment->comment_date_gmt,
                ),
            ),
        );

        if (
is_user_logged_in() ) {
           
$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
        } else {
           
$unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();

            if (
$unapproved_email ) {
               
$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
            }
        }

       
/**
         * Filters the arguments used to query comments in get_page_of_comment().
         *
         * @since 5.5.0
         *
         * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
         *
         * @param array $comment_args {
         *     Array of WP_Comment_Query arguments.
         *
         *     @type string $type               Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
         *                                      Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
         *                                      (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
         *     @type int    $post_id            ID of the post.
         *     @type string $fields             Comment fields to return.
         *     @type bool   $count              Whether to return a comment count (true) or array
         *                                      of comment objects (false).
         *     @type string $status             Comment status.
         *     @type int    $parent             Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
         *     @type array  $date_query         Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
         *     @type array  $include_unapproved Array of IDs or email addresses whose unapproved comments
         *                                      will be included in paginated comments.
         * }
         */
       
$comment_args = apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment_query_args', $comment_args );

       
$comment_query       = new WP_Comment_Query();
       
$older_comment_count = $comment_query->query( $comment_args );

       
// No older comments? Then it's page #1.
       
if ( 0 == $older_comment_count ) {
           
$page = 1;

           
// Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number.
       
} else {
           
$page = ceil( ( $older_comment_count + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the calculated page on which a comment appears.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `$comment_ID` parameter.
     *
     * @param int   $page          Comment page.
     * @param array $args {
     *     Arguments used to calculate pagination. These include arguments auto-detected by the function,
     *     based on query vars, system settings, etc. For pristine arguments passed to the function,
     *     see `$original_args`.
     *
     *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
     *     @type int    $page      Calculated current page.
     *     @type int    $per_page  Calculated number of comments per page.
     *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
     * }
     * @param array $original_args {
     *     Array of arguments passed to the function. Some or all of these may not be set.
     *
     *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
     *     @type int    $page      Current comment page.
     *     @type int    $per_page  Number of comments per page.
     *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
     * }
     * @param int $comment_ID ID of the comment.
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment', (int) $page, $args, $original_args, $comment_ID );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the maximum character lengths for the comment form fields.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return int[] Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
 */
function wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths() {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$lengths = array(
       
'comment_author'       => 245,
       
'comment_author_email' => 100,
       
'comment_author_url'   => 200,
       
'comment_content'      => 65525,
    );

    if (
$wpdb->is_mysql ) {
        foreach (
$lengths as $column => $length ) {
           
$col_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, $column );
           
$max_length = 0;

           
// No point if we can't get the DB column lengths.
           
if ( is_wp_error( $col_length ) ) {
                break;
            }

            if ( !
is_array( $col_length ) && (int) $col_length > 0 ) {
               
$max_length = (int) $col_length;
            } elseif (
is_array( $col_length ) && isset( $col_length['length'] ) && (int) $col_length['length'] > 0 ) {
               
$max_length = (int) $col_length['length'];

                if ( ! empty(
$col_length['type'] ) && 'byte' === $col_length['type'] ) {
                   
$max_length = $max_length - 10;
                }
            }

            if (
$max_length > 0 ) {
               
$lengths[ $column ] = $max_length;
            }
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the lengths for the comment form fields.
     *
     * @since 4.5.0
     *
     * @param int[] $lengths Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths', $lengths );
}

/**
 * Compares the lengths of comment data against the maximum character limits.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
 * @return WP_Error|true WP_Error when a comment field exceeds the limit,
 *                       otherwise true.
 */
function wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $comment_data ) {
   
$max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths();

    if ( isset(
$comment_data['comment_author'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_author'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_author'] ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your name is too long.' ), 200 );
    }

    if ( isset(
$comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your email address is too long.' ), 200 );
    }

    if ( isset(
$comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your URL is too long.' ), 200 );
    }

    if ( isset(
$comment_data['comment_content'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_content'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_content'] ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Your comment is too long.' ), 200 );
    }

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Checks if a comment contains disallowed characters or words.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $author The author of the comment
 * @param string $email The email of the comment
 * @param string $url The url used in the comment
 * @param string $comment The comment content
 * @param string $user_ip The comment author's IP address
 * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent
 * @return bool True if comment contains disallowed content, false if comment does not
 */
function wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ) {
   
/**
     * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @deprecated 5.5.0 Use {@see 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list'} instead.
     *
     * @param string $author     Comment author.
     * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
     * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
     * @param string $comment    Comment content.
     * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
     * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
     */
   
do_action_deprecated(
       
'wp_blacklist_check',
        array(
$author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ),
       
'5.5.0',
       
'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list',
       
__( 'Please consider writing more inclusive code.' )
    );

   
/**
     * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
     *
     * @since 5.5.0
     *
     * @param string $author     Comment author.
     * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
     * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
     * @param string $comment    Comment content.
     * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
     * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
     */
   
do_action( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent );

   
$mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'disallowed_keys' ) );
    if (
'' === $mod_keys ) {
        return
false; // If moderation keys are empty.
   
}

   
// Ensure HTML tags are not being used to bypass the list of disallowed characters and words.
   
$comment_without_html = wp_strip_all_tags( $comment );

   
$words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );

    foreach ( (array)
$words as $word ) {
       
$word = trim( $word );

       
// Skip empty lines.
       
if ( empty( $word ) ) {
            continue; }

       
// Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars
        // in the spam words don't break things:
       
$word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );

       
$pattern = "#$word#i";
        if (
preg_match( $pattern, $author )
            ||
preg_match( $pattern, $email )
            ||
preg_match( $pattern, $url )
            ||
preg_match( $pattern, $comment )
            ||
preg_match( $pattern, $comment_without_html )
            ||
preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip )
            ||
preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent )
        ) {
            return
true;
        }
    }
    return
false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
 *
 * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
 * cache.
 *
 * @see get_comment_count() Which handles fetching the live comment counts.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
 *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
 * @return stdClass {
 *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
 *
 *     @type int $approved       The number of approved comments.
 *     @type int $moderated      The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
 *     @type int $spam           The number of spam comments.
 *     @type int $trash          The number of trashed comments.
 *     @type int $post-trashed   The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
 *     @type int $total_comments The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
 *     @type int $all            The total number of pending or approved comments.
 * }
 */
function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
   
$post_id = (int) $post_id;

   
/**
     * Filters the comments count for a given post or the whole site.
     *
     * @since 2.7.0
     *
     * @param array|stdClass $count   An empty array or an object containing comment counts.
     * @param int            $post_id The post ID. Can be 0 to represent the whole site.
     */
   
$filtered = apply_filters( 'wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id );
    if ( ! empty(
$filtered ) ) {
        return
$filtered;
    }

   
$count = wp_cache_get( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
    if (
false !== $count ) {
        return
$count;
    }

   
$stats              = get_comment_count( $post_id );
   
$stats['moderated'] = $stats['awaiting_moderation'];
    unset(
$stats['awaiting_moderation'] );

   
$stats_object = (object) $stats;
   
wp_cache_set( "comments-{$post_id}", $stats_object, 'counts' );

    return
$stats_object;
}

/**
 * Trashes or deletes a comment.
 *
 * The comment is moved to Trash instead of permanently deleted unless Trash is
 * disabled, item is already in the Trash, or $force_delete is true.
 *
 * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
 * post ID available.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id   Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @param bool           $force_delete Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, $force_delete = false ) {
    global
$wpdb;
   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
    if ( !
$comment ) {
        return
false;
    }

    if ( !
$force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && ! in_array( wp_get_comment_status( $comment ), array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
        return
wp_trash_comment( $comment_id );
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately before a comment is deleted from the database.
     *
     * @since 1.2.0
     * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
     *
     * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
     * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be deleted.
     */
   
do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

   
// Move children up a level.
   
$children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
    if ( ! empty(
$children ) ) {
       
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent ), array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
       
clean_comment_cache( $children );
    }

   
// Delete metadata.
   
$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
    foreach (
$meta_ids as $mid ) {
       
delete_metadata_by_mid( 'comment', $mid );
    }

    if ( !
$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after a comment is deleted from the database.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
     *
     * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
     * @param WP_Comment $comment    The deleted comment.
     */
   
do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

   
$post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
    if (
$post_id && 1 == $comment->comment_approved ) {
       
wp_update_comment_count( $post_id );
    }

   
clean_comment_cache( $comment->comment_ID );

   
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
   
do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, 'delete' );

   
wp_transition_comment_status( 'delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment );

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Moves a comment to the Trash
 *
 * If Trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ) {
    if ( !
EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
        return
wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, true );
    }

   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
    if ( !
$comment ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately before a comment is sent to the Trash.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
     *
     * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
     * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be trashed.
     */
   
do_action( 'trash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

    if (
wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'trash' ) ) {
       
delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
       
delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
       
add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
       
add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );

       
/**
         * Fires immediately after a comment is sent to Trash.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
         *
         * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
         * @param WP_Comment $comment    The trashed comment.
         */
       
do_action( 'trashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

        return
true;
    }

    return
false;
}

/**
 * Removes a comment from the Trash
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_untrash_comment( $comment_id ) {
   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
    if ( !
$comment ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately before a comment is restored from the Trash.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
     *
     * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
     * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be untrashed.
     */
   
do_action( 'untrash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

   
$status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
    if ( empty(
$status ) ) {
       
$status = '0';
    }

    if (
wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
       
delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
       
delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );

       
/**
         * Fires immediately after a comment is restored from the Trash.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
         *
         * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
         * @param WP_Comment $comment    The untrashed comment.
         */
       
do_action( 'untrashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

        return
true;
    }

    return
false;
}

/**
 * Marks a comment as Spam.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_spam_comment( $comment_id ) {
   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
    if ( !
$comment ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately before a comment is marked as Spam.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
     *
     * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
     * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be marked as spam.
     */
   
do_action( 'spam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

    if (
wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'spam' ) ) {
       
delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
       
delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
       
add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
       
add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );

       
/**
         * Fires immediately after a comment is marked as Spam.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
         *
         * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
         * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment marked as spam.
         */
       
do_action( 'spammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

        return
true;
    }

    return
false;
}

/**
 * Removes a comment from the Spam.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_unspam_comment( $comment_id ) {
   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
    if ( !
$comment ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately before a comment is unmarked as Spam.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
     *
     * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
     * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be unmarked as spam.
     */
   
do_action( 'unspam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

   
$status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
    if ( empty(
$status ) ) {
       
$status = '0';
    }

    if (
wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
       
delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
       
delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );

       
/**
         * Fires immediately after a comment is unmarked as Spam.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
         *
         * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
         * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment unmarked as spam.
         */
       
do_action( 'unspammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

        return
true;
    }

    return
false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the status of a comment by comment ID.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object
 * @return string|false Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
 */
function wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) {
   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
    if ( !
$comment ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$approved = $comment->comment_approved;

    if (
null == $approved ) {
        return
false;
    } elseif (
'1' == $approved ) {
        return
'approved';
    } elseif (
'0' == $approved ) {
        return
'unapproved';
    } elseif (
'spam' === $approved ) {
        return
'spam';
    } elseif (
'trash' === $approved ) {
        return
'trash';
    } else {
        return
false;
    }
}

/**
 * Calls hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
 *
 * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
 * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
 * {@see 'transition_comment_status'} with new status, old status, and comment data.
 * The next action called is {@see 'comment_$old_status_to_$new_status'}. It has
 * the comment data.
 *
 * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same.
 * The action is named {@see 'comment_$new_status_$comment->comment_type'}.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string     $new_status New comment status.
 * @param string     $old_status Previous comment status.
 * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
 */
function wp_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status, $comment ) {
   
/*
     * Translate raw statuses to human-readable formats for the hooks.
     * This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones
     * that need to be renamed.
     */
   
$comment_statuses = array(
       
0         => 'unapproved',
       
'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold".
       
1         => 'approved',
       
'approve' => 'approved',   // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve".
   
);
    if ( isset(
$comment_statuses[ $new_status ] ) ) {
       
$new_status = $comment_statuses[ $new_status ];
    }
    if ( isset(
$comment_statuses[ $old_status ] ) ) {
       
$old_status = $comment_statuses[ $old_status ];
    }

   
// Call the hooks.
   
if ( $new_status != $old_status ) {
       
/**
         * Fires when the comment status is in transition.
         *
         * @since 2.7.0
         *
         * @param int|string $new_status The new comment status.
         * @param int|string $old_status The old comment status.
         * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
         */
       
do_action( 'transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment );
       
/**
         * Fires when the comment status is in transition from one specific status to another.
         *
         * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$old_status`, and `$new_status`,
         * refer to the old and new comment statuses, respectively.
         *
         * Possible hook names include:
         *
         *  - `comment_unapproved_to_approved`
         *  - `comment_spam_to_approved`
         *  - `comment_approved_to_unapproved`
         *  - `comment_spam_to_unapproved`
         *  - `comment_unapproved_to_spam`
         *  - `comment_approved_to_spam`
         *
         * @since 2.7.0
         *
         * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
         */
       
do_action( "comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment );
    }
   
/**
     * Fires when the status of a specific comment type is in transition.
     *
     * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$new_status`, and `$comment->comment_type`,
     * refer to the new comment status, and the type of comment, respectively.
     *
     * Typical comment types include 'comment', 'pingback', or 'trackback'.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `comment_approved_comment`
     *  - `comment_approved_pingback`
     *  - `comment_approved_trackback`
     *  - `comment_unapproved_comment`
     *  - `comment_unapproved_pingback`
     *  - `comment_unapproved_trackback`
     *  - `comment_spam_comment`
     *  - `comment_spam_pingback`
     *  - `comment_spam_trackback`
     *
     * @since 2.7.0
     *
     * @param string     $comment_ID The comment ID as a numeric string.
     * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
     */
   
do_action( "comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
}

/**
 * Clears the lastcommentmodified cached value when a comment status is changed.
 *
 * Deletes the lastcommentmodified cache key when a comment enters or leaves
 * 'approved' status.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $new_status The new comment status.
 * @param string $old_status The old comment status.
 */
function _clear_modified_cache_on_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status ) {
    if (
'approved' === $new_status || 'approved' === $old_status ) {
       
$data = array();
        foreach ( array(
'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
           
$data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
        }
       
wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
    }
}

/**
 * Gets current commenter's name, email, and URL.
 *
 * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
 * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
 *
 * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return array {
 *     An array of current commenter variables.
 *
 *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
 *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
 *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
 * }
 */
function wp_get_current_commenter() {
   
// Cookies should already be sanitized.

   
$comment_author = '';
    if ( isset(
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
       
$comment_author = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ];
    }

   
$comment_author_email = '';
    if ( isset(
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
       
$comment_author_email = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ];
    }

   
$comment_author_url = '';
    if ( isset(
$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
       
$comment_author_url = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ];
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the current commenter's name, email, and URL.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array $comment_author_data {
     *     An array of current commenter variables.
     *
     *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
     *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
     *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
     * }
     */
   
return apply_filters( 'wp_get_current_commenter', compact( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url' ) );
}

/**
 * Gets unapproved comment author's email.
 *
 * Used to allow the commenter to see their pending comment.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @since 5.7.0 The window within which the author email for an unapproved comment
 *              can be retrieved was extended to 10 minutes.
 *
 * @return string The unapproved comment author's email (when supplied).
 */
function wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() {
   
$commenter_email = '';

    if ( ! empty(
$_GET['unapproved'] ) && ! empty( $_GET['moderation-hash'] ) ) {
       
$comment_id = (int) $_GET['unapproved'];
       
$comment    = get_comment( $comment_id );

        if (
$comment && hash_equals( $_GET['moderation-hash'], wp_hash( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) ) {
           
// The comment will only be viewable by the comment author for 10 minutes.
           
$comment_preview_expires = strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt . '+10 minutes' );

            if (
time() < $comment_preview_expires ) {
               
$commenter_email = $comment->comment_author_email;
            }
        }
    }

    if ( !
$commenter_email ) {
       
$commenter       = wp_get_current_commenter();
       
$commenter_email = $commenter['comment_author_email'];
    }

    return
$commenter_email;
}

/**
 * Inserts a comment into the database.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$comment_meta` argument.
 * @since 5.5.0 Default value for `$comment_type` argument changed to `comment`.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $commentdata {
 *     Array of arguments for inserting a new comment.
 *
 *     @type string     $comment_agent        The HTTP user agent of the `$comment_author` when
 *                                            the comment was submitted. Default empty.
 *     @type int|string $comment_approved     Whether the comment has been approved. Default 1.
 *     @type string     $comment_author       The name of the author of the comment. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_author_email The email address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_author_IP    The IP address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_author_url   The URL address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_content      The content of the comment. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. To set the date
 *                                            manually, `$comment_date_gmt` must also be specified.
 *                                            Default is the current time.
 *     @type string     $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
 *                                            Default is `$comment_date` in the site's GMT timezone.
 *     @type int        $comment_karma        The karma of the comment. Default 0.
 *     @type int        $comment_parent       ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
 *     @type int        $comment_post_ID      ID of the post that relates to the comment, if any.
 *                                            Default 0.
 *     @type string     $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 *     @type array      $comment_meta         Optional. Array of key/value pairs to be stored in commentmeta for the
 *                                            new comment.
 *     @type int        $user_id              ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
 * }
 * @return int|false The new comment's ID on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_insert_comment( $commentdata ) {
    global
$wpdb;
   
$data = wp_unslash( $commentdata );

   
$comment_author       = ! isset( $data['comment_author'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author'];
   
$comment_author_email = ! isset( $data['comment_author_email'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_email'];
   
$comment_author_url   = ! isset( $data['comment_author_url'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_url'];
   
$comment_author_IP    = ! isset( $data['comment_author_IP'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_IP'];

   
$comment_date     = ! isset( $data['comment_date'] ) ? current_time( 'mysql' ) : $data['comment_date'];
   
$comment_date_gmt = ! isset( $data['comment_date_gmt'] ) ? get_gmt_from_date( $comment_date ) : $data['comment_date_gmt'];

   
$comment_post_ID  = ! isset( $data['comment_post_ID'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_post_ID'];
   
$comment_content  = ! isset( $data['comment_content'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_content'];
   
$comment_karma    = ! isset( $data['comment_karma'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_karma'];
   
$comment_approved = ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ? 1 : $data['comment_approved'];
   
$comment_agent    = ! isset( $data['comment_agent'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_agent'];
   
$comment_type     = empty( $data['comment_type'] ) ? 'comment' : $data['comment_type'];
   
$comment_parent   = ! isset( $data['comment_parent'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_parent'];

   
$user_id = ! isset( $data['user_id'] ) ? 0 : $data['user_id'];

   
$compacted = compact( 'comment_post_ID', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_content', 'comment_karma', 'comment_approved', 'comment_agent', 'comment_type', 'comment_parent', 'user_id' );
    if ( !
$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->comments, $compacted ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;

    if (
1 == $comment_approved ) {
       
wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_ID );

       
$data = array();
        foreach ( array(
'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
           
$data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
        }
       
wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
    }

   
clean_comment_cache( $id );

   
$comment = get_comment( $id );

   
// If metadata is provided, store it.
   
if ( isset( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) ) {
        foreach (
$commentdata['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
           
add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, $meta_key, $meta_value, true );
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     *
     * @param int        $id      The comment ID.
     * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
     */
   
do_action( 'wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment );

    return
$id;
}

/**
 * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
 *
 * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
 * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
 * filtering the same comment more than once.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
 * @return array Parsed comment information.
 */
function wp_filter_comment( $commentdata ) {
    if ( isset(
$commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
       
/**
         * Filters the comment author's user ID before it is set.
         *
         * The first time this filter is evaluated, 'user_ID' is checked
         * (for back-compat), followed by the standard 'user_id' value.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         *
         * @param int $user_ID The comment author's user ID.
         */
       
$commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID'] );
    } elseif ( isset(
$commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
       
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
       
$commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id'] );
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the comment author's browser user agent before it is set.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     *
     * @param string $comment_agent The comment author's browser user agent.
     */
   
$commentdata['comment_agent'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_agent', ( isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_agent'] : '' ) );
   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
   
$commentdata['comment_author'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author'] );
   
/**
     * Filters the comment content before it is set.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     *
     * @param string $comment_content The comment content.
     */
   
$commentdata['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content'] );
   
/**
     * Filters the comment author's IP address before it is set.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     *
     * @param string $comment_author_ip The comment author's IP address.
     */
   
$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
   
$commentdata['comment_author_url'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url'] );
   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
   
$commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email'] );
   
$commentdata['filtered']             = true;
    return
$commentdata;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param bool $block            Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
 * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
 * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp for new comment.
 * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
 */
function wp_throttle_comment_flood( $block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment ) {
    if (
$block ) { // A plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand.
       
return $block;
    }
    if ( (
$time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment ) < 15 ) {
        return
true;
    }
    return
false;
}

/**
 * Adds a new comment to the database.
 *
 * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
 * inserting comment into database. Calls {@see 'comment_post'} action with comment ID
 * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has {@see 'preprocess_comment'}
 * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
 *
 * We use `REMOTE_ADDR` here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
 * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
 *
 * See {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Introduced the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` arguments.
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
 *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced the `comment_type` argument.
 *
 * @see wp_insert_comment()
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $commentdata {
 *     Comment data.
 *
 *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the comment author.
 *     @type string $comment_author_email The comment author email address.
 *     @type string $comment_author_url   The comment author URL.
 *     @type string $comment_content      The content of the comment.
 *     @type string $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. Default is the current time.
 *     @type string $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
 *                                        Default is `$comment_date` in the GMT timezone.
 *     @type string $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 *     @type int    $comment_parent       The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
 *     @type int    $comment_post_ID      The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
 *     @type int    $user_id              The ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
 *     @type int    $user_ID              Kept for backward-compatibility. Use `$user_id` instead.
 *     @type string $comment_agent        Comment author user agent. Default is the value of 'HTTP_USER_AGENT'
 *                                        in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
 *     @type string $comment_author_IP    Comment author IP address in IPv4 format. Default is the value of
 *                                        'REMOTE_ADDR' in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
 * }
 * @param bool  $wp_error Should errors be returned as WP_Error objects instead of
 *                        executing wp_die()? Default false.
 * @return int|false|WP_Error The ID of the comment on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_new_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
    global
$wpdb;

    if ( isset(
$commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
       
$commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
       
$commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
    }

   
$prefiltered_user_id = ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) ? (int) $commentdata['user_id'] : 0;

    if ( ! isset(
$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] ) ) {
       
$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    }

    if ( ! isset(
$commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ) {
       
$commentdata['comment_agent'] = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : '';
    }

   
/**
     * Filters a comment's data before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @since 5.6.0 Comment data includes the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` values.
     *
     * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
     */
   
$commentdata = apply_filters( 'preprocess_comment', $commentdata );

   
$commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];
    if ( isset(
$commentdata['user_ID'] ) && $prefiltered_user_id !== (int) $commentdata['user_ID'] ) {
       
$commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
       
$commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
    } elseif ( isset(
$commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
       
$commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
    }

   
$commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? absint( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : 0;

   
$parent_status = ( $commentdata['comment_parent'] > 0 ) ? wp_get_comment_status( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : '';

   
$commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' === $parent_status || 'unapproved' === $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;

   
$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );

   
$commentdata['comment_agent'] = substr( $commentdata['comment_agent'], 0, 254 );

    if ( empty(
$commentdata['comment_date'] ) ) {
       
$commentdata['comment_date'] = current_time( 'mysql' );
    }

    if ( empty(
$commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] ) ) {
       
$commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time( 'mysql', 1 );
    }

    if ( empty(
$commentdata['comment_type'] ) ) {
       
$commentdata['comment_type'] = 'comment';
    }

   
$commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );

   
$commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
    if (
is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
        return
$commentdata['comment_approved'];
    }

   
$comment_ID = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
    if ( !
$comment_ID ) {
       
$fields = array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_content' );

        foreach (
$fields as $field ) {
            if ( isset(
$commentdata[ $field ] ) ) {
               
$commentdata[ $field ] = $wpdb->strip_invalid_text_for_column( $wpdb->comments, $field, $commentdata[ $field ] );
            }
        }

       
$commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );

       
$commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
        if (
is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
            return
$commentdata['comment_approved'];
        }

       
$comment_ID = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
        if ( !
$comment_ID ) {
            return
false;
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
     *
     * @since 1.2.0
     * @since 4.5.0 The `$commentdata` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int        $comment_ID       The comment ID.
     * @param int|string $comment_approved 1 if the comment is approved, 0 if not, 'spam' if spam.
     * @param array      $commentdata      Comment data.
     */
   
do_action( 'comment_post', $comment_ID, $commentdata['comment_approved'], $commentdata );

    return
$comment_ID;
}

/**
 * Sends a comment moderation notification to the comment moderator.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int $comment_ID ID of the comment.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_ID ) {
   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );

   
// Only send notifications for pending comments.
   
$maybe_notify = ( '0' == $comment->comment_approved );

   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
   
$maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_ID );

    if ( !
$maybe_notify ) {
        return
false;
    }

    return
wp_notify_moderator( $comment_ID );
}

/**
 * Sends a notification of a new comment to the post author.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * Uses the {@see 'notify_post_author'} filter to determine whether the post author
 * should be notified when a new comment is added, overriding site setting.
 *
 * @param int $comment_ID Comment ID.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_ID ) {
   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );

   
$maybe_notify = get_option( 'comments_notify' );

   
/**
     * Filters whether to send the post author new comment notification emails,
     * overriding the site setting.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify the post author about the new comment.
     * @param int  $comment_ID   The ID of the comment for the notification.
     */
   
$maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_post_author', $maybe_notify, $comment_ID );

   
/*
     * wp_notify_postauthor() checks if notifying the author of their own comment.
     * By default, it won't, but filters can override this.
     */
   
if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
// Only send notifications for approved comments.
   
if ( ! isset( $comment->comment_approved ) || '1' != $comment->comment_approved ) {
        return
false;
    }

    return
wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_ID );
}

/**
 * Sets the status of a comment.
 *
 * The {@see 'wp_set_comment_status'} action is called after the comment is handled.
 * If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id     Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @param string         $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'trash'.
 * @param bool           $wp_error       Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default false.
 * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false ) {
    global
$wpdb;

    switch (
$comment_status ) {
        case
'hold':
        case
'0':
           
$status = '0';
            break;
        case
'approve':
        case
'1':
           
$status = '1';
           
add_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', 'wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor' );
            break;
        case
'spam':
           
$status = 'spam';
            break;
        case
'trash':
           
$status = 'trash';
            break;
        default:
            return
false;
    }

   
$comment_old = clone get_comment( $comment_id );

    if ( !
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_approved' => $status ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_old->comment_ID ) ) ) {
        if (
$wp_error ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment status.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
        } else {
            return
false;
        }
    }

   
clean_comment_cache( $comment_old->comment_ID );

   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_old->comment_ID );

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after transitioning a comment's status from one to another in the database
     * and removing the comment from the object cache, but prior to all status transition hooks.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     *
     * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
     * @param string $comment_status Current comment status. Possible values include
     *                               'hold', '0', 'approve', '1', 'spam', and 'trash'.
     */
   
do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, $comment_status );

   
wp_transition_comment_status( $comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment );

   
wp_update_comment_count( $comment->comment_post_ID );

    return
true;
}

/**
 * Updates an existing comment in the database.
 *
 * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.9.0 Add updating comment meta during comment update.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.5.0 The return values for an invalid comment or post ID
 *              were changed to false instead of 0.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
 * @param bool  $wp_error   Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
 * @return int|false|WP_Error The value 1 if the comment was updated, 0 if not updated.
 *                            False or a WP_Error object on failure.
 */
function wp_update_comment( $commentarr, $wp_error = false ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
// First, get all of the original fields.
   
$comment = get_comment( $commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A );
    if ( empty(
$comment ) ) {
        if (
$wp_error ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'invalid_comment_id', __( 'Invalid comment ID.' ) );
        } else {
            return
false;
        }
    }

   
// Make sure that the comment post ID is valid (if specified).
   
if ( ! empty( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) && ! get_post( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
        if (
$wp_error ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'invalid_post_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ) );
        } else {
            return
false;
        }
    }

   
// Escape data pulled from DB.
   
$comment = wp_slash( $comment );

   
$old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];

   
// Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
   
$commentarr = array_merge( $comment, $commentarr );

   
$commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );

   
// Now extract the merged array.
   
$data = wp_unslash( $commentarr );

   
/**
     * Filters the comment content before it is updated in the database.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     *
     * @param string $comment_content The comment data.
     */
   
$data['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'comment_save_pre', $data['comment_content'] );

   
$data['comment_date_gmt'] = get_gmt_from_date( $data['comment_date'] );

    if ( ! isset(
$data['comment_approved'] ) ) {
       
$data['comment_approved'] = 1;
    } elseif (
'hold' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
       
$data['comment_approved'] = 0;
    } elseif (
'approve' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
       
$data['comment_approved'] = 1;
    }

   
$comment_ID      = $data['comment_ID'];
   
$comment_post_ID = $data['comment_post_ID'];

   
/**
     * Filters the comment data immediately before it is updated in the database.
     *
     * Note: data being passed to the filter is already unslashed.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @since 5.5.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment update
     *              and allow skipping further processing.
     *
     * @param array|WP_Error $data       The new, processed comment data, or WP_Error.
     * @param array          $comment    The old, unslashed comment data.
     * @param array          $commentarr The new, raw comment data.
     */
   
$data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_data', $data, $comment, $commentarr );

   
// Do not carry on on failure.
   
if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
        if (
$wp_error ) {
            return
$data;
        } else {
            return
false;
        }
    }

   
$keys = array( 'comment_post_ID', 'comment_content', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_approved', 'comment_karma', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_type', 'comment_parent', 'user_id', 'comment_agent', 'comment_author_IP' );
   
$data = wp_array_slice_assoc( $data, $keys );

   
$rval = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, compact( 'comment_ID' ) );

    if (
false === $rval ) {
        if (
$wp_error ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
        } else {
            return
false;
        }
    }

   
// If metadata is provided, store it.
   
if ( isset( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) ) {
        foreach (
$commentarr['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
           
update_comment_meta( $comment_ID, $meta_key, $meta_value );
        }
    }

   
clean_comment_cache( $comment_ID );
   
wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_ID );

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after a comment is updated in the database.
     *
     * The hook also fires immediately before comment status transition hooks are fired.
     *
     * @since 1.2.0
     * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$data` parameter.
     *
     * @param int   $comment_ID The comment ID.
     * @param array $data       Comment data.
     */
   
do_action( 'edit_comment', $comment_ID, $data );

   
$comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );

   
wp_transition_comment_status( $comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment );

    return
$rval;
}

/**
 * Determines whether to defer comment counting.
 *
 * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
 * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
 * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
 * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param bool $defer
 * @return bool
 */
function wp_defer_comment_counting( $defer = null ) {
    static
$_defer = false;

    if (
is_bool( $defer ) ) {
       
$_defer = $defer;
       
// Flush any deferred counts.
       
if ( ! $defer ) {
           
wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
        }
    }

    return
$_defer;
}

/**
 * Updates the comment count for post(s).
 *
 * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
 * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
 * later date and only updated once per post ID.
 *
 * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
 * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
 * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
 *
 * @param int|null $post_id     Post ID.
 * @param bool     $do_deferred Optional. Whether to process previously deferred
 *                              post comment counts. Default false.
 * @return bool|void True on success, false on failure or if post with ID does
 *                   not exist.
 */
function wp_update_comment_count( $post_id, $do_deferred = false ) {
    static
$_deferred = array();

    if ( empty(
$post_id ) && ! $do_deferred ) {
        return
false;
    }

    if (
$do_deferred ) {
       
$_deferred = array_unique( $_deferred );
        foreach (
$_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
           
wp_update_comment_count_now( $_post_id );
            unset(
$_deferred[ $i ] );
           
/** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
       
}
    }

    if (
wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
       
$_deferred[] = $post_id;
        return
true;
    } elseif (
$post_id ) {
        return
wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id );
    }

}

/**
 * Updates the comment count for the post.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $post_id Post ID
 * @return bool True on success, false if the post does not exist.
 */
function wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id ) {
    global
$wpdb;
   
$post_id = (int) $post_id;
    if ( !
$post_id ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
wp_cache_delete( 'comments-0', 'counts' );
   
wp_cache_delete( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );

   
$post = get_post( $post_id );
    if ( !
$post ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$old = (int) $post->comment_count;

   
/**
     * Filters a post's comment count before it is updated in the database.
     *
     * @since 4.5.0
     *
     * @param int|null $new     The new comment count. Default null.
     * @param int      $old     The old comment count.
     * @param int      $post_id Post ID.
     */
   
$new = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_update_comment_count_now', null, $old, $post_id );

    if (
is_null( $new ) ) {
       
$new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1'", $post_id ) );
    } else {
       
$new = (int) $new;
    }

   
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $new ), array( 'ID' => $post_id ) );

   
clean_post_cache( $post );

   
/**
     * Fires immediately after a post's comment count is updated in the database.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     *
     * @param int $post_id Post ID.
     * @param int $new     The new comment count.
     * @param int $old     The old comment count.
     */
   
do_action( 'wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old );

   
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
   
do_action( "edit_post_{$post->post_type}", $post_id, $post );

   
/** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
   
do_action( 'edit_post', $post_id, $post );

    return
true;
}

//
// Ping and trackback functions.
//

/**
 * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
 *
 * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and x-pingback headers. It does
 * a check for the x-pingback headers first and returns that, if available. The
 * check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $url        URL to ping.
 * @param string $deprecated Not Used.
 * @return string|false String containing URI on success, false on failure.
 */
function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
    if ( ! empty(
$deprecated ) ) {
       
_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
    }

   
$pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
   
$pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';

   
/** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
   
$parsed_url = parse_url( $url );

    if ( ! isset(
$parsed_url['host'] ) ) { // Not a URL. This should never happen.
       
return false;
    }

   
// Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads.
   
$uploads_dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
    if (
0 === strpos( $url, $uploads_dir['baseurl'] ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$response = wp_safe_remote_head(
       
$url,
        array(
           
'timeout'     => 2,
           
'httpversion' => '1.0',
        )
    );

    if (
is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

    if (
wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' ) ) {
        return
wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' );
    }

   
// Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
   
if ( preg_match( '#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'content-type' ) ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
// Now do a GET since we're going to look in the HTML headers (and we're sure it's not a binary file).
   
$response = wp_safe_remote_get(
       
$url,
        array(
           
'timeout'     => 2,
           
'httpversion' => '1.0',
        )
    );

    if (
is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );

   
$pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_dquote );
   
$pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_squote );
    if (
$pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
       
$quote                   = ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote ) ? '"' : '\'';
       
$pingback_link_offset    = ( '"' === $quote ) ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
       
$pingback_href_pos       = strpos( $contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset );
       
$pingback_href_start     = $pingback_href_pos + 6;
       
$pingback_href_end       = strpos( $contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start );
       
$pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
       
$pingback_server_url     = substr( $contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len );

       
// We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL.
       
if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
           
return $pingback_server_url;
        }
    }

    return
false;
}

/**
 * Performs all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and sends to pingback services.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.6.0 Introduced `do_all_pings` action hook for individual services.
 */
function do_all_pings() {
   
/**
     * Fires immediately after the `do_pings` event to hook services individually.
     *
     * @since 5.6.0
     */
   
do_action( 'do_all_pings' );
}

/**
 * Performs all pingbacks.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 */
function do_all_pingbacks() {
   
$pings = get_posts(
        array(
           
'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
           
'suppress_filters' => false,
           
'nopaging'         => true,
           
'meta_key'         => '_pingme',
           
'fields'           => 'ids',
        )
    );

    foreach (
$pings as $ping ) {
       
delete_post_meta( $ping, '_pingme' );
       
pingback( null, $ping );
    }
}

/**
 * Performs all enclosures.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 */
function do_all_enclosures() {
   
$enclosures = get_posts(
        array(
           
'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
           
'suppress_filters' => false,
           
'nopaging'         => true,
           
'meta_key'         => '_encloseme',
           
'fields'           => 'ids',
        )
    );

    foreach (
$enclosures as $enclosure ) {
       
delete_post_meta( $enclosure, '_encloseme' );
       
do_enclose( null, $enclosure );
    }
}

/**
 * Performs all trackbacks.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 */
function do_all_trackbacks() {
   
$trackbacks = get_posts(
        array(
           
'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
           
'suppress_filters' => false,
           
'nopaging'         => true,
           
'meta_key'         => '_trackbackme',
           
'fields'           => 'ids',
        )
    );

    foreach (
$trackbacks as $trackback ) {
       
delete_post_meta( $trackback, '_trackbackme' );
       
do_trackbacks( $trackback );
    }
}

/**
 * Performs trackbacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 `$post_id` can be a WP_Post object.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post_id Post object or ID to do trackbacks on.
 */
function do_trackbacks( $post_id ) {
    global
$wpdb;
   
$post = get_post( $post_id );
    if ( !
$post ) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$to_ping = get_to_ping( $post );
   
$pinged  = get_pung( $post );
    if ( empty(
$to_ping ) ) {
       
$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'to_ping' => '' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );
        return;
    }

    if ( empty(
$post->post_excerpt ) ) {
       
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
       
$excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content, $post->ID );
    } else {
       
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
       
$excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt );
    }

   
$excerpt = str_replace( ']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt );
   
$excerpt = wp_html_excerpt( $excerpt, 252, '&#8230;' );

   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
   
$post_title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $post->post_title, $post->ID );
   
$post_title = strip_tags( $post_title );

    if (
$to_ping ) {
        foreach ( (array)
$to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
           
$tb_ping = trim( $tb_ping );
            if ( !
in_array( $tb_ping, $pinged, true ) ) {
               
trackback( $tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post->ID );
               
$pinged[] = $tb_ping;
            } else {
               
$wpdb->query(
                   
$wpdb->prepare(
                       
"UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s,
                    '')) WHERE ID = %d"
,
                       
$tb_ping,
                       
$post->ID
                   
)
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param int $post_id Post ID.
 * @return int Same as Post ID from parameter
 */
function generic_ping( $post_id = 0 ) {
   
$services = get_option( 'ping_sites' );

   
$services = explode( "\n", $services );
    foreach ( (array)
$services as $service ) {
       
$service = trim( $service );
        if (
'' !== $service ) {
           
weblog_ping( $service );
        }
    }

    return
$post_id;
}

/**
 * Pings back the links found in a post.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 4.7.0 `$post_id` can be a WP_Post object.
 *
 * @param string      $content Post content to check for links. If empty will retrieve from post.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post_id Post Object or ID.
 */
function pingback( $content, $post_id ) {
    include_once
ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
    include_once
ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';

   
// Original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080).
   
$post_links = array();

   
$post = get_post( $post_id );
    if ( !
$post ) {
        return;
    }

   
$pung = get_pung( $post );

    if ( empty(
$content ) ) {
       
$content = $post->post_content;
    }

   
/*
     * Step 1.
     * Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array.
     */
   
$post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );

   
/*
     * Step 2.
     * Walking through the links array.
     * First we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files.
     * Example:
     * http://dummy-weblog.org
     * http://dummy-weblog.org/
     * http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
     * We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>.
     */
   
foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
       
// If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself.
       
if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) && ( url_to_postid( $link_test ) != $post->ID )
           
// Also, let's never ping local attachments.
           
&& ! is_local_attachment( $link_test )
        ) {
           
$test = parse_url( $link_test );
            if (
$test ) {
                if ( isset(
$test['query'] ) ) {
                   
$post_links[] = $link_test;
                } elseif ( isset(
$test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
                   
$post_links[] = $link_test;
                }
            }
        }
    }

   
$post_links = array_unique( $post_links );

   
/**
     * Fires just before pinging back links found in a post.
     *
     * @since 2.0.0
     *
     * @param string[] $post_links Array of link URLs to be checked (passed by reference).
     * @param string[] $pung       Array of link URLs already pinged (passed by reference).
     * @param int      $post_ID    The post ID.
     */
   
do_action_ref_array( 'pre_ping', array( &$post_links, &$pung, $post->ID ) );

    foreach ( (array)
$post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
       
$pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );

        if (
$pingback_server_url ) {
           
set_time_limit( 60 );
           
// Now, the RPC call.
           
$pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink( $post );

           
// Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
           
$client          = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $pingback_server_url );
           
$client->timeout = 3;
           
/**
             * Filters the user agent sent when pinging-back a URL.
             *
             * @since 2.9.0
             *
             * @param string $concat_useragent    The user agent concatenated with ' -- WordPress/'
             *                                    and the WordPress version.
             * @param string $useragent           The useragent.
             * @param string $pingback_server_url The server URL being linked to.
             * @param string $pagelinkedto        URL of page linked to.
             * @param string $pagelinkedfrom      URL of page linked from.
             */
           
$client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ), $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom );
           
// When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
           
$client->debug = false;

            if (
$client->query( 'pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto ) || ( isset( $client->error->code ) && 48 == $client->error->code ) ) { // Already registered.
               
add_ping( $post, $pagelinkedto );
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Checks whether blog is public before returning sites.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
 * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
 */
function privacy_ping_filter( $sites ) {
    if (
'0' != get_option( 'blog_public' ) ) {
        return
$sites;
    } else {
        return
'';
    }
}

/**
 * Sends a Trackback.
 *
 * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
 * @param string $title         Title of post.
 * @param string $excerpt       Excerpt of post.
 * @param int    $ID            Post ID.
 * @return int|false|void Database query from update.
 */
function trackback( $trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $ID ) {
    global
$wpdb;

    if ( empty(
$trackback_url ) ) {
        return;
    }

   
$options            = array();
   
$options['timeout'] = 10;
   
$options['body']    = array(
       
'title'     => $title,
       
'url'       => get_permalink( $ID ),
       
'blog_name' => get_option( 'blogname' ),
       
'excerpt'   => $excerpt,
    );

   
$response = wp_safe_remote_post( $trackback_url, $options );

    if (
is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
        return;
    }

   
$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID ) );
    return
$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID ) );
}

/**
 * Sends a pingback.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
 * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
 */
function weblog_ping( $server = '', $path = '' ) {
    include_once
ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
    include_once
ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';

   
// Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
   
$client             = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $server, ( ( ! strlen( trim( $path ) ) || ( '/' === $path ) ) ? false : $path ) );
   
$client->timeout    = 3;
   
$client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' );

   
// When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
   
$client->debug = false;
   
$home          = trailingslashit( home_url() );
    if ( !
$client->query( 'weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home, get_bloginfo( 'rss2_url' ) ) ) { // Then try a normal ping.
       
$client->query( 'weblogUpdates.ping', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home );
    }
}

/**
 * Default filter attached to pingback_ping_source_uri to validate the pingback's Source URI.
 *
 * @since 3.5.1
 *
 * @see wp_http_validate_url()
 *
 * @param string $source_uri
 * @return string
 */
function pingback_ping_source_uri( $source_uri ) {
    return (string)
wp_http_validate_url( $source_uri );
}

/**
 * Default filter attached to xmlrpc_pingback_error.
 *
 * Returns a generic pingback error code unless the error code is 48,
 * which reports that the pingback is already registered.
 *
 * @since 3.5.1
 *
 * @link https://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback#TOC3
 *
 * @param IXR_Error $ixr_error
 * @return IXR_Error
 */
function xmlrpc_pingback_error( $ixr_error ) {
    if (
48 === $ixr_error->code ) {
        return
$ixr_error;
    }
    return new
IXR_Error( 0, '' );
}

//
// Cache.
//

/**
 * Removes a comment from the object cache.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or an array of comment IDs to remove from cache.
 */
function clean_comment_cache( $ids ) {
   
$comment_ids = (array) $ids;
   
wp_cache_delete_multiple( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
    foreach (
$comment_ids as $id ) {
       
/**
         * Fires immediately after a comment has been removed from the object cache.
         *
         * @since 4.5.0
         *
         * @param int $id Comment ID.
         */
       
do_action( 'clean_comment_cache', $id );
    }

   
wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
}

/**
 * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
 *
 * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
 * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
 * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
 *
 * @param WP_Comment[] $comments          Array of comment objects
 * @param bool         $update_meta_cache Whether to update commentmeta cache. Default true.
 */
function update_comment_cache( $comments, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
   
$data = array();
    foreach ( (array)
$comments as $comment ) {
       
$data[ $comment->comment_ID ] = $comment;
    }
   
wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'comment' );

    if (
$update_meta_cache ) {
       
// Avoid `wp_list_pluck()` in case `$comments` is passed by reference.
       
$comment_ids = array();
        foreach (
$comments as $comment ) {
           
$comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
        }
       
update_meta_cache( 'comment', $comment_ids );
    }
}

/**
 * Adds any comments from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see update_comment_cache()
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int[] $comment_ids       Array of comment IDs.
 * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
 */
function _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
    if ( ! empty(
$non_cached_ids ) ) {
       
$fresh_comments = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT $wpdb->comments.* FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );

       
update_comment_cache( $fresh_comments, $update_meta_cache );
    }
}

//
// Internal.
//

/**
 * Closes comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param WP_Post  $posts Post data object.
 * @param WP_Query $query Query object.
 * @return array
 */
function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
    if ( empty(
$posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
        return
$posts;
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the list of post types to automatically close comments for.
     *
     * @since 3.2.0
     *
     * @param string[] $post_types An array of post type names.
     */
   
$post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
    if ( !
in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
        return
$posts;
    }

   
$days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
    if ( !
$days_old ) {
        return
$posts;
    }

    if (
time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
       
$posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
       
$posts[0]->ping_status    = 'closed';
    }

    return
$posts;
}

/**
 * Closes comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param bool $open    Comments open or closed.
 * @param int  $post_id Post ID.
 * @return bool $open
 */
function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
    if ( !
$open ) {
        return
$open;
    }

    if ( !
get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
        return
$open;
    }

   
$days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
    if ( !
$days_old ) {
        return
$open;
    }

   
$post = get_post( $post_id );

   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
   
$post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
    if ( !
in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
        return
$open;
    }

   
// Undated drafts should not show up as comments closed.
   
if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) {
        return
$open;
    }

    if (
time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
        return
false;
    }

    return
$open;
}

/**
 * Handles the submission of a comment, usually posted to wp-comments-post.php via a comment form.
 *
 * This function expects unslashed data, as opposed to functions such as `wp_new_comment()` which
 * expect slashed data.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $comment_data {
 *     Comment data.
 *
 *     @type string|int $comment_post_ID             The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
 *     @type string     $author                      The name of the comment author.
 *     @type string     $email                       The comment author email address.
 *     @type string     $url                         The comment author URL.
 *     @type string     $comment                     The content of the comment.
 *     @type string|int $comment_parent              The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
 *     @type string     $_wp_unfiltered_html_comment The nonce value for allowing unfiltered HTML.
 * }
 * @return WP_Comment|WP_Error A WP_Comment object on success, a WP_Error object on failure.
 */
function wp_handle_comment_submission( $comment_data ) {

   
$comment_post_ID      = 0;
   
$comment_parent       = 0;
   
$user_ID              = 0;
   
$comment_author       = null;
   
$comment_author_email = null;
   
$comment_author_url   = null;
   
$comment_content      = null;

    if ( isset(
$comment_data['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
       
$comment_post_ID = (int) $comment_data['comment_post_ID'];
    }
    if ( isset(
$comment_data['author'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['author'] ) ) {
       
$comment_author = trim( strip_tags( $comment_data['author'] ) );
    }
    if ( isset(
$comment_data['email'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['email'] ) ) {
       
$comment_author_email = trim( $comment_data['email'] );
    }
    if ( isset(
$comment_data['url'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['url'] ) ) {
       
$comment_author_url = trim( $comment_data['url'] );
    }
    if ( isset(
$comment_data['comment'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['comment'] ) ) {
       
$comment_content = trim( $comment_data['comment'] );
    }
    if ( isset(
$comment_data['comment_parent'] ) ) {
       
$comment_parent = absint( $comment_data['comment_parent'] );
    }

   
$post = get_post( $comment_post_ID );

    if ( empty(
$post->comment_status ) ) {

       
/**
         * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that does not exist.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         *
         * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
         */
       
do_action( 'comment_id_not_found', $comment_post_ID );

        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );

    }

   
// get_post_status() will get the parent status for attachments.
   
$status = get_post_status( $post );

    if ( (
'private' === $status ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_ID ) ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
    }

   
$status_obj = get_post_status_object( $status );

    if ( !
comments_open( $comment_post_ID ) ) {

       
/**
         * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that has comments closed.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         *
         * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
         */
       
do_action( 'comment_closed', $comment_post_ID );

        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_closed', __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ), 403 );

    } elseif (
'trash' === $status ) {

       
/**
         * Fires when a comment is attempted on a trashed post.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         *
         * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
         */
       
do_action( 'comment_on_trash', $comment_post_ID );

        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_on_trash' );

    } elseif ( !
$status_obj->public && ! $status_obj->private ) {

       
/**
         * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post in draft mode.
         *
         * @since 1.5.1
         *
         * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
         */
       
do_action( 'comment_on_draft', $comment_post_ID );

        if (
current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_ID ) ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft', __( 'Sorry, comments are not allowed for this item.' ), 403 );
        } else {
            return new
WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft' );
        }
    } elseif (
post_password_required( $comment_post_ID ) ) {

       
/**
         * Fires when a comment is attempted on a password-protected post.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         *
         * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
         */
       
do_action( 'comment_on_password_protected', $comment_post_ID );

        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_on_password_protected' );

    } else {

       
/**
         * Fires before a comment is posted.
         *
         * @since 2.8.0
         *
         * @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
         */
       
do_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', $comment_post_ID );

    }

   
// If the user is logged in.
   
$user = wp_get_current_user();
    if (
$user->exists() ) {
        if ( empty(
$user->display_name ) ) {
           
$user->display_name = $user->user_login;
        }
       
$comment_author       = $user->display_name;
       
$comment_author_email = $user->user_email;
       
$comment_author_url   = $user->user_url;
       
$user_ID              = $user->ID;
        if (
current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) {
            if ( ! isset(
$comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'] )
                || !
wp_verify_nonce( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'], 'unfiltered-html-comment_' . $comment_post_ID )
            ) {
               
kses_remove_filters(); // Start with a clean slate.
               
kses_init_filters();   // Set up the filters.
               
remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
               
add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (
get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'not_logged_in', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), 403 );
        }
    }

   
$comment_type = 'comment';

    if (
get_option( 'require_name_email' ) && ! $user->exists() ) {
        if (
'' == $comment_author_email || '' == $comment_author ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'require_name_email', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please fill the required fields.' ), 200 );
        } elseif ( !
is_email( $comment_author_email ) ) {
            return new
WP_Error( 'require_valid_email', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please enter a valid email address.' ), 200 );
        }
    }

   
$commentdata = compact(
       
'comment_post_ID',
       
'comment_author',
       
'comment_author_email',
       
'comment_author_url',
       
'comment_content',
       
'comment_type',
       
'comment_parent',
       
'user_ID'
   
);

   
/**
     * Filters whether an empty comment should be allowed.
     *
     * @since 5.1.0
     *
     * @param bool  $allow_empty_comment Whether to allow empty comments. Default false.
     * @param array $commentdata         Array of comment data to be sent to wp_insert_comment().
     */
   
$allow_empty_comment = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $commentdata );
    if (
'' === $comment_content && ! $allow_empty_comment ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'require_valid_comment', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: Please type your comment text.' ), 200 );
    }

   
$check_max_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $commentdata );
    if (
is_wp_error( $check_max_lengths ) ) {
        return
$check_max_lengths;
    }

   
$comment_id = wp_new_comment( wp_slash( $commentdata ), true );
    if (
is_wp_error( $comment_id ) ) {
        return
$comment_id;
    }

    if ( !
$comment_id ) {
        return new
WP_Error( 'comment_save_error', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The comment could not be saved. Please try again later.' ), 500 );
    }

    return
get_comment( $comment_id );
}

/**
 * Registers the personal data exporter for comments.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param array $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
 * @return array An array of personal data exporters.
 */
function wp_register_comment_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
   
$exporters['wordpress-comments'] = array(
       
'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
       
'callback'               => 'wp_comments_personal_data_exporter',
    );

    return
$exporters;
}

/**
 * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
 * @param int    $page          Comment page.
 * @return array An array of personal data.
 */
function wp_comments_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
   
// Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
   
$number = 500;
   
$page   = (int) $page;

   
$data_to_export = array();

   
$comments = get_comments(
        array(
           
'author_email'              => $email_address,
           
'number'                    => $number,
           
'paged'                     => $page,
           
'order_by'                  => 'comment_ID',
           
'order'                     => 'ASC',
           
'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
        )
    );

   
$comment_prop_to_export = array(
       
'comment_author'       => __( 'Comment Author' ),
       
'comment_author_email' => __( 'Comment Author Email' ),
       
'comment_author_url'   => __( 'Comment Author URL' ),
       
'comment_author_IP'    => __( 'Comment Author IP' ),
       
'comment_agent'        => __( 'Comment Author User Agent' ),
       
'comment_date'         => __( 'Comment Date' ),
       
'comment_content'      => __( 'Comment Content' ),
       
'comment_link'         => __( 'Comment URL' ),
    );

    foreach ( (array)
$comments as $comment ) {
       
$comment_data_to_export = array();

        foreach (
$comment_prop_to_export as $key => $name ) {
           
$value = '';

            switch (
$key ) {
                case
'comment_author':
                case
'comment_author_email':
                case
'comment_author_url':
                case
'comment_author_IP':
                case
'comment_agent':
                case
'comment_date':
                   
$value = $comment->{$key};
                    break;

                case
'comment_content':
                   
$value = get_comment_text( $comment->comment_ID );
                    break;

                case
'comment_link':
                   
$value = get_comment_link( $comment->comment_ID );
                   
$value = sprintf(
                       
'<a href="%s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">%s</a>',
                       
esc_url( $value ),
                       
esc_html( $value )
                    );
                    break;
            }

            if ( ! empty(
$value ) ) {
               
$comment_data_to_export[] = array(
                   
'name'  => $name,
                   
'value' => $value,
                );
            }
        }

       
$data_to_export[] = array(
           
'group_id'          => 'comments',
           
'group_label'       => __( 'Comments' ),
           
'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s comment data.' ),
           
'item_id'           => "comment-{$comment->comment_ID}",
           
'data'              => $comment_data_to_export,
        );
    }

   
$done = count( $comments ) < $number;

    return array(
       
'data' => $data_to_export,
       
'done' => $done,
    );
}

/**
 * Registers the personal data eraser for comments.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param array $erasers An array of personal data erasers.
 * @return array An array of personal data erasers.
 */
function wp_register_comment_personal_data_eraser( $erasers ) {
   
$erasers['wordpress-comments'] = array(
       
'eraser_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
       
'callback'             => 'wp_comments_personal_data_eraser',
    );

    return
$erasers;
}

/**
 * Erases personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
 * @param int    $page          Comment page.
 * @return array
 */
function wp_comments_personal_data_eraser( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
    global
$wpdb;

    if ( empty(
$email_address ) ) {
        return array(
           
'items_removed'  => false,
           
'items_retained' => false,
           
'messages'       => array(),
           
'done'           => true,
        );
    }

   
// Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
   
$number         = 500;
   
$page           = (int) $page;
   
$items_removed  = false;
   
$items_retained = false;

   
$comments = get_comments(
        array(
           
'author_email'       => $email_address,
           
'number'             => $number,
           
'paged'              => $page,
           
'order_by'           => 'comment_ID',
           
'order'              => 'ASC',
           
'include_unapproved' => true,
        )
    );

   
/* translators: Name of a comment's author after being anonymized. */
   
$anon_author = __( 'Anonymous' );
   
$messages    = array();

    foreach ( (array)
$comments as $comment ) {
       
$anonymized_comment                         = array();
       
$anonymized_comment['comment_agent']        = '';
       
$anonymized_comment['comment_author']       = $anon_author;
       
$anonymized_comment['comment_author_email'] = '';
       
$anonymized_comment['comment_author_IP']    = wp_privacy_anonymize_data( 'ip', $comment->comment_author_IP );
       
$anonymized_comment['comment_author_url']   = '';
       
$anonymized_comment['user_id']              = 0;

       
$comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;

       
/**
         * Filters whether to anonymize the comment.
         *
         * @since 4.9.6
         *
         * @param bool|string $anon_message       Whether to apply the comment anonymization (bool) or a custom
         *                                        message (string). Default true.
         * @param WP_Comment  $comment            WP_Comment object.
         * @param array       $anonymized_comment Anonymized comment data.
         */
       
$anon_message = apply_filters( 'wp_anonymize_comment', true, $comment, $anonymized_comment );

        if (
true !== $anon_message ) {
            if (
$anon_message && is_string( $anon_message ) ) {
               
$messages[] = esc_html( $anon_message );
            } else {
               
/* translators: %d: Comment ID. */
               
$messages[] = sprintf( __( 'Comment %d contains personal data but could not be anonymized.' ), $comment_id );
            }

           
$items_retained = true;

            continue;
        }

       
$args = array(
           
'comment_ID' => $comment_id,
        );

       
$updated = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $anonymized_comment, $args );

        if (
$updated ) {
           
$items_removed = true;
           
clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
        } else {
           
$items_retained = true;
        }
    }

   
$done = count( $comments ) < $number;

    return array(
       
'items_removed'  => $items_removed,
       
'items_retained' => $items_retained,
       
'messages'       => $messages,
       
'done'           => $done,
    );
}

/**
 * Sets the last changed time for the 'comment' cache group.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 */
function wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed() {
   
wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
}

/**
 * Updates the comment type for a batch of comments.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function _wp_batch_update_comment_type() {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$lock_name = 'update_comment_type.lock';

   
// Try to lock.
   
$lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'no') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );

    if ( !
$lock_result ) {
       
$lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );

       
// Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
       
if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
           
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
            return;
        }
    }

   
// Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
   
update_option( $lock_name, time() );

   
// Check if there's still an empty comment type.
   
$empty_comment_type = $wpdb->get_var(
       
"SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments
        WHERE comment_type = ''
        LIMIT 1"
   
);

   
// No empty comment type, we're done here.
   
if ( ! $empty_comment_type ) {
       
update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', true );
       
delete_option( $lock_name );
        return;
    }

   
// Empty comment type found? We'll need to run this script again.
   
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );

   
/**
     * Filters the comment batch size for updating the comment type.
     *
     * @since 5.5.0
     *
     * @param int $comment_batch_size The comment batch size. Default 100.
     */
   
$comment_batch_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch_size', 100 );

   
// Get the IDs of the comments to update.
   
$comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
       
$wpdb->prepare(
           
"SELECT comment_ID
            FROM
{$wpdb->comments}
            WHERE comment_type = ''
            ORDER BY comment_ID DESC
            LIMIT %d"
,
           
$comment_batch_size
       
)
    );

    if (
$comment_ids ) {
       
$comment_id_list = implode( ',', $comment_ids );

       
// Update the `comment_type` field value to be `comment` for the next batch of comments.
       
$wpdb->query(
           
"UPDATE {$wpdb->comments}
            SET comment_type = 'comment'
            WHERE comment_type = ''
            AND comment_ID IN (
{$comment_id_list})" // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
       
);

       
// Make sure to clean the comment cache.
       
clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
    }

   
delete_option( $lock_name );
}

/**
 * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_update_comment_type() job being accidentally removed,
 * check that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished updating comment types.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.5.0
 */
function _wp_check_for_scheduled_update_comment_type() {
    if ( !
get_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' ) ) {
       
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
    }
}