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<?php
/**
 * Network API: WP_Network class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Multisite
 * @since 4.4.0
 */

/**
 * Core class used for interacting with a multisite network.
 *
 * This class is used during load to populate the `$current_site` global and
 * setup the current network.
 *
 * This class is most useful in WordPress multi-network installations where the
 * ability to interact with any network of sites is required.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @property int $id
 * @property int $site_id
 */
class WP_Network {

   
/**
     * Network ID.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @since 4.6.0 Converted from public to private to explicitly enable more intuitive
     *              access via magic methods. As part of the access change, the type was
     *              also changed from `string` to `int`.
     * @var int
     */
   
private $id;

   
/**
     * Domain of the network.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @var string
     */
   
public $domain = '';

   
/**
     * Path of the network.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @var string
     */
   
public $path = '';

   
/**
     * The ID of the network's main site.
     *
     * Named "blog" vs. "site" for legacy reasons. A main site is mapped to
     * the network when the network is created.
     *
     * A numeric string, for compatibility reasons.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @var string
     */
   
private $blog_id = '0';

   
/**
     * Domain used to set cookies for this network.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @var string
     */
   
public $cookie_domain = '';

   
/**
     * Name of this network.
     *
     * Named "site" vs. "network" for legacy reasons.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @var string
     */
   
public $site_name = '';

   
/**
     * Retrieve a network from the database by its ID.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
     *
     * @param int $network_id The ID of the network to retrieve.
     * @return WP_Network|false The network's object if found. False if not.
     */
   
public static function get_instance( $network_id ) {
        global
$wpdb;

       
$network_id = (int) $network_id;
        if ( !
$network_id ) {
            return
false;
        }

       
$_network = wp_cache_get( $network_id, 'networks' );

        if (
false === $_network ) {
           
$_network = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->site} WHERE id = %d LIMIT 1", $network_id ) );

            if ( empty(
$_network ) || is_wp_error( $_network ) ) {
               
$_network = -1;
            }

           
wp_cache_add( $network_id, $_network, 'networks' );
        }

        if (
is_numeric( $_network ) ) {
            return
false;
        }

        return new
WP_Network( $_network );
    }

   
/**
     * Create a new WP_Network object.
     *
     * Will populate object properties from the object provided and assign other
     * default properties based on that information.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @param WP_Network|object $network A network object.
     */
   
public function __construct( $network ) {
        foreach (
get_object_vars( $network ) as $key => $value ) {
           
$this->$key = $value;
        }

       
$this->_set_site_name();
       
$this->_set_cookie_domain();
    }

   
/**
     * Getter.
     *
     * Allows current multisite naming conventions when getting properties.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string $key Property to get.
     * @return mixed Value of the property. Null if not available.
     */
   
public function __get( $key ) {
        switch (
$key ) {
            case
'id':
                return (int)
$this->id;
            case
'blog_id':
                return (string)
$this->get_main_site_id();
            case
'site_id':
                return
$this->get_main_site_id();
        }

        return
null;
    }

   
/**
     * Isset-er.
     *
     * Allows current multisite naming conventions when checking for properties.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string $key Property to check if set.
     * @return bool Whether the property is set.
     */
   
public function __isset( $key ) {
        switch (
$key ) {
            case
'id':
            case
'blog_id':
            case
'site_id':
                return
true;
        }

        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Setter.
     *
     * Allows current multisite naming conventions while setting properties.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string $key   Property to set.
     * @param mixed  $value Value to assign to the property.
     */
   
public function __set( $key, $value ) {
        switch (
$key ) {
            case
'id':
               
$this->id = (int) $value;
                break;
            case
'blog_id':
            case
'site_id':
               
$this->blog_id = (string) $value;
                break;
            default:
               
$this->$key = $value;
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the main site ID for the network.
     *
     * Internal method used by the magic getter for the 'blog_id' and 'site_id'
     * properties.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @return int The ID of the main site.
     */
   
private function get_main_site_id() {
       
/**
         * Filters the main site ID.
         *
         * Returning a positive integer will effectively short-circuit the function.
         *
         * @since 4.9.0
         *
         * @param int|null   $main_site_id If a positive integer is returned, it is interpreted as the main site ID.
         * @param WP_Network $network      The network object for which the main site was detected.
         */
       
$main_site_id = (int) apply_filters( 'pre_get_main_site_id', null, $this );
        if (
0 < $main_site_id ) {
            return
$main_site_id;
        }

        if (
0 < (int) $this->blog_id ) {
            return (int)
$this->blog_id;
        }

        if ( (
defined( 'DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE' ) && defined( 'PATH_CURRENT_SITE' ) && DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE === $this->domain && PATH_CURRENT_SITE === $this->path )
            || (
defined( 'SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE' ) && SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE == $this->id ) ) {
            if (
defined( 'BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE' ) ) {
               
$this->blog_id = (string) BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE;

                return (int)
$this->blog_id;
            }

            if (
defined( 'BLOGID_CURRENT_SITE' ) ) { // Deprecated.
               
$this->blog_id = (string) BLOGID_CURRENT_SITE;

                return (int)
$this->blog_id;
            }
        }

       
$site = get_site();
        if (
$site->domain === $this->domain && $site->path === $this->path ) {
           
$main_site_id = (int) $site->id;
        } else {
           
$cache_key = 'network:' . $this->id . ':main_site';

           
$main_site_id = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'site-options' );
            if (
false === $main_site_id ) {
               
$_sites       = get_sites(
                    array(
                       
'fields'     => 'ids',
                       
'number'     => 1,
                       
'domain'     => $this->domain,
                       
'path'       => $this->path,
                       
'network_id' => $this->id,
                    )
                );
               
$main_site_id = ! empty( $_sites ) ? array_shift( $_sites ) : 0;

               
wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $main_site_id, 'site-options' );
            }
        }

       
$this->blog_id = (string) $main_site_id;

        return (int)
$this->blog_id;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the site name assigned to the network if one has not been populated.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     */
   
private function _set_site_name() {
        if ( ! empty(
$this->site_name ) ) {
            return;
        }

       
$default         = ucfirst( $this->domain );
       
$this->site_name = get_network_option( $this->id, 'site_name', $default );
    }

   
/**
     * Set the cookie domain based on the network domain if one has
     * not been populated.
     *
     * @todo What if the domain of the network doesn't match the current site?
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     */
   
private function _set_cookie_domain() {
        if ( ! empty(
$this->cookie_domain ) ) {
            return;
        }

       
$this->cookie_domain = $this->domain;
        if (
'www.' === substr( $this->cookie_domain, 0, 4 ) ) {
           
$this->cookie_domain = substr( $this->cookie_domain, 4 );
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Retrieve the closest matching network for a domain and path.
     *
     * This will not necessarily return an exact match for a domain and path. Instead, it
     * breaks the domain and path into pieces that are then used to match the closest
     * possibility from a query.
     *
     * The intent of this method is to match a network during bootstrap for a
     * requested site address.
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @param string   $domain   Domain to check.
     * @param string   $path     Path to check.
     * @param int|null $segments Path segments to use. Defaults to null, or the full path.
     * @return WP_Network|false Network object if successful. False when no network is found.
     */
   
public static function get_by_path( $domain = '', $path = '', $segments = null ) {
       
$domains = array( $domain );
       
$pieces  = explode( '.', $domain );

       
/*
         * It's possible one domain to search is 'com', but it might as well
         * be 'localhost' or some other locally mapped domain.
         */
       
while ( array_shift( $pieces ) ) {
            if ( ! empty(
$pieces ) ) {
               
$domains[] = implode( '.', $pieces );
            }
        }

       
/*
         * If we've gotten to this function during normal execution, there is
         * more than one network installed. At this point, who knows how many
         * we have. Attempt to optimize for the situation where networks are
         * only domains, thus meaning paths never need to be considered.
         *
         * This is a very basic optimization; anything further could have
         * drawbacks depending on the setup, so this is best done per-installation.
         */
       
$using_paths = true;
        if (
wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
           
$using_paths = get_networks(
                array(
                   
'number'       => 1,
                   
'count'        => true,
                   
'path__not_in' => '/',
                )
            );
        }

       
$paths = array();
        if (
$using_paths ) {
           
$path_segments = array_filter( explode( '/', trim( $path, '/' ) ) );

           
/**
             * Filters the number of path segments to consider when searching for a site.
             *
             * @since 3.9.0
             *
             * @param int|null $segments The number of path segments to consider. WordPress by default looks at
             *                           one path segment. The function default of null only makes sense when you
             *                           know the requested path should match a network.
             * @param string   $domain   The requested domain.
             * @param string   $path     The requested path, in full.
             */
           
$segments = apply_filters( 'network_by_path_segments_count', $segments, $domain, $path );

            if ( (
null !== $segments ) && count( $path_segments ) > $segments ) {
               
$path_segments = array_slice( $path_segments, 0, $segments );
            }

            while (
count( $path_segments ) ) {
               
$paths[] = '/' . implode( '/', $path_segments ) . '/';
               
array_pop( $path_segments );
            }

           
$paths[] = '/';
        }

       
/**
         * Determine a network by its domain and path.
         *
         * This allows one to short-circuit the default logic, perhaps by
         * replacing it with a routine that is more optimal for your setup.
         *
         * Return null to avoid the short-circuit. Return false if no network
         * can be found at the requested domain and path. Otherwise, return
         * an object from wp_get_network().
         *
         * @since 3.9.0
         *
         * @param null|false|WP_Network $network  Network value to return by path. Default null
         *                                       to continue retrieving the network.
         * @param string               $domain   The requested domain.
         * @param string               $path     The requested path, in full.
         * @param int|null             $segments The suggested number of paths to consult.
         *                                       Default null, meaning the entire path was to be consulted.
         * @param string[]             $paths    Array of paths to search for, based on `$path` and `$segments`.
         */
       
$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_get_network_by_path', null, $domain, $path, $segments, $paths );
        if (
null !== $pre ) {
            return
$pre;
        }

        if ( !
$using_paths ) {
           
$networks = get_networks(
                array(
                   
'number'     => 1,
                   
'orderby'    => array(
                       
'domain_length' => 'DESC',
                    ),
                   
'domain__in' => $domains,
                )
            );

            if ( ! empty(
$networks ) ) {
                return
array_shift( $networks );
            }

            return
false;
        }

       
$networks = get_networks(
            array(
               
'orderby'    => array(
                   
'domain_length' => 'DESC',
                   
'path_length'   => 'DESC',
                ),
               
'domain__in' => $domains,
               
'path__in'   => $paths,
            )
        );

       
/*
         * Domains are sorted by length of domain, then by length of path.
         * The domain must match for the path to be considered. Otherwise,
         * a network with the path of / will suffice.
         */
       
$found = false;
        foreach (
$networks as $network ) {
            if ( (
$network->domain === $domain ) || ( "www.{$network->domain}" === $domain ) ) {
                if (
in_array( $network->path, $paths, true ) ) {
                   
$found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (
'/' === $network->path ) {
               
$found = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (
true === $found ) {
            return
$network;
        }

        return
false;
    }
}