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<?php
/**
 * Link/Bookmark API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Bookmark
 */

/**
 * Retrieve Bookmark data
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|stdClass $bookmark
 * @param string       $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 *                               correspond to an stdClass object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 *                               respectively. Default OBJECT.
 * @param string       $filter   Optional. How to sanitize bookmark fields. Default 'raw'.
 * @return array|object|null Type returned depends on $output value.
 */
function get_bookmark( $bookmark, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
    global
$wpdb;

    if ( empty(
$bookmark ) ) {
        if ( isset(
$GLOBALS['link'] ) ) {
           
$_bookmark = & $GLOBALS['link'];
        } else {
           
$_bookmark = null;
        }
    } elseif (
is_object( $bookmark ) ) {
       
wp_cache_add( $bookmark->link_id, $bookmark, 'bookmark' );
       
$_bookmark = $bookmark;
    } else {
        if ( isset(
$GLOBALS['link'] ) && ( $GLOBALS['link']->link_id == $bookmark ) ) {
           
$_bookmark = & $GLOBALS['link'];
        } else {
           
$_bookmark = wp_cache_get( $bookmark, 'bookmark' );
            if ( !
$_bookmark ) {
               
$_bookmark = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->links WHERE link_id = %d LIMIT 1", $bookmark ) );
                if (
$_bookmark ) {
                   
$_bookmark->link_category = array_unique( wp_get_object_terms( $_bookmark->link_id, 'link_category', array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) ) );
                   
wp_cache_add( $_bookmark->link_id, $_bookmark, 'bookmark' );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if ( !
$_bookmark ) {
        return
$_bookmark;
    }

   
$_bookmark = sanitize_bookmark( $_bookmark, $filter );

    if (
OBJECT === $output ) {
        return
$_bookmark;
    } elseif (
ARRAY_A === $output ) {
        return
get_object_vars( $_bookmark );
    } elseif (
ARRAY_N === $output ) {
        return
array_values( get_object_vars( $_bookmark ) );
    } else {
        return
$_bookmark;
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieve single bookmark data item or field.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param string $field    The name of the data field to return.
 * @param int    $bookmark The bookmark ID to get field.
 * @param string $context  Optional. The context of how the field will be used.
 * @return string|WP_Error
 */
function get_bookmark_field( $field, $bookmark, $context = 'display' ) {
   
$bookmark = (int) $bookmark;
   
$bookmark = get_bookmark( $bookmark );

    if (
is_wp_error( $bookmark ) ) {
        return
$bookmark;
    }

    if ( !
is_object( $bookmark ) ) {
        return
'';
    }

    if ( ! isset(
$bookmark->$field ) ) {
        return
'';
    }

    return
sanitize_bookmark_field( $field, $bookmark->$field, $bookmark->link_id, $context );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of bookmarks
 *
 * Attempts to retrieve from the cache first based on MD5 hash of arguments. If
 * that fails, then the query will be built from the arguments and executed. The
 * results will be stored to the cache.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string|array $args {
 *     Optional. String or array of arguments to retrieve bookmarks.
 *
 *     @type string   $orderby        How to order the links by. Accepts 'id', 'link_id', 'name', 'link_name',
 *                                    'url', 'link_url', 'visible', 'link_visible', 'rating', 'link_rating',
 *                                    'owner', 'link_owner', 'updated', 'link_updated', 'notes', 'link_notes',
 *                                    'description', 'link_description', 'length' and 'rand'.
 *                                    When `$orderby` is 'length', orders by the character length of
 *                                    'link_name'. Default 'name'.
 *     @type string   $order          Whether to order bookmarks in ascending or descending order.
 *                                    Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending). Default 'ASC'.
 *     @type int      $limit          Amount of bookmarks to display. Accepts any positive number or
 *                                    -1 for all.  Default -1.
 *     @type string   $category       Comma-separated list of category IDs to include links from.
 *                                    Default empty.
 *     @type string   $category_name  Category to retrieve links for by name. Default empty.
 *     @type int|bool $hide_invisible Whether to show or hide links marked as 'invisible'. Accepts
 *                                    1|true or 0|false. Default 1|true.
 *     @type int|bool $show_updated   Whether to display the time the bookmark was last updated.
 *                                    Accepts 1|true or 0|false. Default 0|false.
 *     @type string   $include        Comma-separated list of bookmark IDs to include. Default empty.
 *     @type string   $exclude        Comma-separated list of bookmark IDs to exclude. Default empty.
 *     @type string   $search         Search terms. Will be SQL-formatted with wildcards before and after
 *                                    and searched in 'link_url', 'link_name' and 'link_description'.
 *                                    Default empty.
 * }
 * @return object[] List of bookmark row objects.
 */
function get_bookmarks( $args = '' ) {
    global
$wpdb;

   
$defaults = array(
       
'orderby'        => 'name',
       
'order'          => 'ASC',
       
'limit'          => -1,
       
'category'       => '',
       
'category_name'  => '',
       
'hide_invisible' => 1,
       
'show_updated'   => 0,
       
'include'        => '',
       
'exclude'        => '',
       
'search'         => '',
    );

   
$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

   
$key   = md5( serialize( $parsed_args ) );
   
$cache = wp_cache_get( 'get_bookmarks', 'bookmark' );

    if (
'rand' !== $parsed_args['orderby'] && $cache ) {
        if (
is_array( $cache ) && isset( $cache[ $key ] ) ) {
           
$bookmarks = $cache[ $key ];
           
/**
             * Filters the returned list of bookmarks.
             *
             * The first time the hook is evaluated in this file, it returns the cached
             * bookmarks list. The second evaluation returns a cached bookmarks list if the
             * link category is passed but does not exist. The third evaluation returns
             * the full cached results.
             *
             * @since 2.1.0
             *
             * @see get_bookmarks()
             *
             * @param array $bookmarks   List of the cached bookmarks.
             * @param array $parsed_args An array of bookmark query arguments.
             */
           
return apply_filters( 'get_bookmarks', $bookmarks, $parsed_args );
        }
    }

    if ( !
is_array( $cache ) ) {
       
$cache = array();
    }

   
$inclusions = '';
    if ( ! empty(
$parsed_args['include'] ) ) {
       
$parsed_args['exclude']       = '';  // Ignore exclude, category, and category_name params if using include.
       
$parsed_args['category']      = '';
       
$parsed_args['category_name'] = '';

       
$inclinks = wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['include'] );
        if (
count( $inclinks ) ) {
            foreach (
$inclinks as $inclink ) {
                if ( empty(
$inclusions ) ) {
                   
$inclusions = ' AND ( link_id = ' . $inclink . ' ';
                } else {
                   
$inclusions .= ' OR link_id = ' . $inclink . ' ';
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if ( ! empty(
$inclusions ) ) {
       
$inclusions .= ')';
    }

   
$exclusions = '';
    if ( ! empty(
$parsed_args['exclude'] ) ) {
       
$exlinks = wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['exclude'] );
        if (
count( $exlinks ) ) {
            foreach (
$exlinks as $exlink ) {
                if ( empty(
$exclusions ) ) {
                   
$exclusions = ' AND ( link_id <> ' . $exlink . ' ';
                } else {
                   
$exclusions .= ' AND link_id <> ' . $exlink . ' ';
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if ( ! empty(
$exclusions ) ) {
       
$exclusions .= ')';
    }

    if ( ! empty(
$parsed_args['category_name'] ) ) {
       
$parsed_args['category'] = get_term_by( 'name', $parsed_args['category_name'], 'link_category' );
        if (
$parsed_args['category'] ) {
           
$parsed_args['category'] = $parsed_args['category']->term_id;
        } else {
           
$cache[ $key ] = array();
           
wp_cache_set( 'get_bookmarks', $cache, 'bookmark' );
           
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/bookmark.php */
           
return apply_filters( 'get_bookmarks', array(), $parsed_args );
        }
    }

   
$search = '';
    if ( ! empty(
$parsed_args['search'] ) ) {
       
$like   = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $parsed_args['search'] ) . '%';
       
$search = $wpdb->prepare( ' AND ( (link_url LIKE %s) OR (link_name LIKE %s) OR (link_description LIKE %s) ) ', $like, $like, $like );
    }

   
$category_query = '';
   
$join           = '';
    if ( ! empty(
$parsed_args['category'] ) ) {
       
$incategories = wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['category'] );
        if (
count( $incategories ) ) {
            foreach (
$incategories as $incat ) {
                if ( empty(
$category_query ) ) {
                   
$category_query = ' AND ( tt.term_id = ' . $incat . ' ';
                } else {
                   
$category_query .= ' OR tt.term_id = ' . $incat . ' ';
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if ( ! empty(
$category_query ) ) {
       
$category_query .= ") AND taxonomy = 'link_category'";
       
$join            = " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr ON ($wpdb->links.link_id = tr.object_id) INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_taxonomy_id = tr.term_taxonomy_id";
    }

    if (
$parsed_args['show_updated'] ) {
       
$recently_updated_test = ', IF (DATE_ADD(link_updated, INTERVAL 120 MINUTE) >= NOW(), 1,0) as recently_updated ';
    } else {
       
$recently_updated_test = '';
    }

   
$get_updated = ( $parsed_args['show_updated'] ) ? ', UNIX_TIMESTAMP(link_updated) AS link_updated_f ' : '';

   
$orderby = strtolower( $parsed_args['orderby'] );
   
$length  = '';
    switch (
$orderby ) {
        case
'length':
           
$length = ', CHAR_LENGTH(link_name) AS length';
            break;
        case
'rand':
           
$orderby = 'rand()';
            break;
        case
'link_id':
           
$orderby = "$wpdb->links.link_id";
            break;
        default:
           
$orderparams = array();
           
$keys        = array( 'link_id', 'link_name', 'link_url', 'link_visible', 'link_rating', 'link_owner', 'link_updated', 'link_notes', 'link_description' );
            foreach (
explode( ',', $orderby ) as $ordparam ) {
               
$ordparam = trim( $ordparam );

                if (
in_array( 'link_' . $ordparam, $keys, true ) ) {
                   
$orderparams[] = 'link_' . $ordparam;
                } elseif (
in_array( $ordparam, $keys, true ) ) {
                   
$orderparams[] = $ordparam;
                }
            }
           
$orderby = implode( ',', $orderparams );
    }

    if ( empty(
$orderby ) ) {
       
$orderby = 'link_name';
    }

   
$order = strtoupper( $parsed_args['order'] );
    if (
'' !== $order && ! in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ), true ) ) {
       
$order = 'ASC';
    }

   
$visible = '';
    if (
$parsed_args['hide_invisible'] ) {
       
$visible = "AND link_visible = 'Y'";
    }

   
$query  = "SELECT * $length $recently_updated_test $get_updated FROM $wpdb->links $join WHERE 1=1 $visible $category_query";
   
$query .= " $exclusions $inclusions $search";
   
$query .= " ORDER BY $orderby $order";
    if ( -
1 != $parsed_args['limit'] ) {
       
$query .= ' LIMIT ' . $parsed_args['limit'];
    }

   
$results = $wpdb->get_results( $query );

    if (
'rand()' !== $orderby ) {
       
$cache[ $key ] = $results;
       
wp_cache_set( 'get_bookmarks', $cache, 'bookmark' );
    }

   
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/bookmark.php */
   
return apply_filters( 'get_bookmarks', $results, $parsed_args );
}

/**
 * Sanitizes all bookmark fields.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param stdClass|array $bookmark Bookmark row.
 * @param string         $context  Optional. How to filter the fields. Default 'display'.
 * @return stdClass|array Same type as $bookmark but with fields sanitized.
 */
function sanitize_bookmark( $bookmark, $context = 'display' ) {
   
$fields = array(
       
'link_id',
       
'link_url',
       
'link_name',
       
'link_image',
       
'link_target',
       
'link_category',
       
'link_description',
       
'link_visible',
       
'link_owner',
       
'link_rating',
       
'link_updated',
       
'link_rel',
       
'link_notes',
       
'link_rss',
    );

    if (
is_object( $bookmark ) ) {
       
$do_object = true;
       
$link_id   = $bookmark->link_id;
    } else {
       
$do_object = false;
       
$link_id   = $bookmark['link_id'];
    }

    foreach (
$fields as $field ) {
        if (
$do_object ) {
            if ( isset(
$bookmark->$field ) ) {
               
$bookmark->$field = sanitize_bookmark_field( $field, $bookmark->$field, $link_id, $context );
            }
        } else {
            if ( isset(
$bookmark[ $field ] ) ) {
               
$bookmark[ $field ] = sanitize_bookmark_field( $field, $bookmark[ $field ], $link_id, $context );
            }
        }
    }

    return
$bookmark;
}

/**
 * Sanitizes a bookmark field.
 *
 * Sanitizes the bookmark fields based on what the field name is. If the field
 * has a strict value set, then it will be tested for that, else a more generic
 * filtering is applied. After the more strict filter is applied, if the `$context`
 * is 'raw' then the value is immediately return.
 *
 * Hooks exist for the more generic cases. With the 'edit' context, the {@see 'edit_$field'}
 * filter will be called and passed the `$value` and `$bookmark_id` respectively.
 *
 * With the 'db' context, the {@see 'pre_$field'} filter is called and passed the value.
 * The 'display' context is the final context and has the `$field` has the filter name
 * and is passed the `$value`, `$bookmark_id`, and `$context`, respectively.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param string $field       The bookmark field.
 * @param mixed  $value       The bookmark field value.
 * @param int    $bookmark_id Bookmark ID.
 * @param string $context     How to filter the field value. Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db',
 *                            'display', 'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
 * @return mixed The filtered value.
 */
function sanitize_bookmark_field( $field, $value, $bookmark_id, $context ) {
   
$int_fields = array( 'link_id', 'link_rating' );
    if (
in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
       
$value = (int) $value;
    }

    switch (
$field ) {
        case
'link_category': // array( ints )
           
$value = array_map( 'absint', (array) $value );
           
// We return here so that the categories aren't filtered.
            // The 'link_category' filter is for the name of a link category, not an array of a link's link categories.
           
return $value;

        case
'link_visible': // bool stored as Y|N
           
$value = preg_replace( '/[^YNyn]/', '', $value );
            break;
        case
'link_target': // "enum"
           
$targets = array( '_top', '_blank' );
            if ( !
in_array( $value, $targets, true ) ) {
               
$value = '';
            }
            break;
    }

    if (
'raw' === $context ) {
        return
$value;
    }

    if (
'edit' === $context ) {
       
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
       
$value = apply_filters( "edit_{$field}", $value, $bookmark_id );

        if (
'link_notes' === $field ) {
           
$value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped
       
} else {
           
$value = esc_attr( $value );
        }
    } elseif (
'db' === $context ) {
       
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
       
$value = apply_filters( "pre_{$field}", $value );
    } else {
       
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
       
$value = apply_filters( "{$field}", $value, $bookmark_id, $context );

        if (
'attribute' === $context ) {
           
$value = esc_attr( $value );
        } elseif (
'js' === $context ) {
           
$value = esc_js( $value );
        }
    }

   
// Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
   
if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
       
$value = (int) $value;
    }

    return
$value;
}

/**
 * Deletes the bookmark cache.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param int $bookmark_id Bookmark ID.
 */
function clean_bookmark_cache( $bookmark_id ) {
   
wp_cache_delete( $bookmark_id, 'bookmark' );
   
wp_cache_delete( 'get_bookmarks', 'bookmark' );
   
clean_object_term_cache( $bookmark_id, 'link' );
}