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<?php

namespace GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

use
Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface;

/**
 * PSR-7 URI implementation.
 *
 * @author Michael Dowling
 * @author Tobias Schultze
 * @author Matthew Weier O'Phinney
 */
class Uri implements UriInterface
{
   
/**
     * Absolute http and https URIs require a host per RFC 7230 Section 2.7
     * but in generic URIs the host can be empty. So for http(s) URIs
     * we apply this default host when no host is given yet to form a
     * valid URI.
     */
   
const HTTP_DEFAULT_HOST = 'localhost';

    private static
$defaultPorts = [
       
'http'  => 80,
       
'https' => 443,
       
'ftp' => 21,
       
'gopher' => 70,
       
'nntp' => 119,
       
'news' => 119,
       
'telnet' => 23,
       
'tn3270' => 23,
       
'imap' => 143,
       
'pop' => 110,
       
'ldap' => 389,
    ];

    private static
$charUnreserved = 'a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.~';
    private static
$charSubDelims = '!\$&\'\(\)\*\+,;=';
    private static
$replaceQuery = ['=' => '%3D', '&' => '%26'];

   
/** @var string Uri scheme. */
   
private $scheme = '';

   
/** @var string Uri user info. */
   
private $userInfo = '';

   
/** @var string Uri host. */
   
private $host = '';

   
/** @var int|null Uri port. */
   
private $port;

   
/** @var string Uri path. */
   
private $path = '';

   
/** @var string Uri query string. */
   
private $query = '';

   
/** @var string Uri fragment. */
   
private $fragment = '';

   
/**
     * @param string $uri URI to parse
     */
   
public function __construct($uri = '')
    {
       
// weak type check to also accept null until we can add scalar type hints
       
if ($uri != '') {
           
$parts = parse_url($uri);
            if (
$parts === false) {
                throw new \
InvalidArgumentException("Unable to parse URI: $uri");
            }
           
$this->applyParts($parts);
        }
    }

    public function
__toString()
    {
        return
self::composeComponents(
           
$this->scheme,
           
$this->getAuthority(),
           
$this->path,
           
$this->query,
           
$this->fragment
       
);
    }

   
/**
     * Composes a URI reference string from its various components.
     *
     * Usually this method does not need to be called manually but instead is used indirectly via
     * `Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface::__toString`.
     *
     * PSR-7 UriInterface treats an empty component the same as a missing component as
     * getQuery(), getFragment() etc. always return a string. This explains the slight
     * difference to RFC 3986 Section 5.3.
     *
     * Another adjustment is that the authority separator is added even when the authority is missing/empty
     * for the "file" scheme. This is because PHP stream functions like `file_get_contents` only work with
     * `file:///myfile` but not with `file:/myfile` although they are equivalent according to RFC 3986. But
     * `file:///` is the more common syntax for the file scheme anyway (Chrome for example redirects to
     * that format).
     *
     * @param string $scheme
     * @param string $authority
     * @param string $path
     * @param string $query
     * @param string $fragment
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.3
     */
   
public static function composeComponents($scheme, $authority, $path, $query, $fragment)
    {
       
$uri = '';

       
// weak type checks to also accept null until we can add scalar type hints
       
if ($scheme != '') {
           
$uri .= $scheme . ':';
        }

        if (
$authority != ''|| $scheme === 'file') {
           
$uri .= '//' . $authority;
        }

       
$uri .= $path;

        if (
$query != '') {
           
$uri .= '?' . $query;
        }

        if (
$fragment != '') {
           
$uri .= '#' . $fragment;
        }

        return
$uri;
    }

   
/**
     * Whether the URI has the default port of the current scheme.
     *
     * `Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface::getPort` may return null or the standard port. This method can be used
     * independently of the implementation.
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri
     *
     * @return bool
     */
   
public static function isDefaultPort(UriInterface $uri)
    {
        return
$uri->getPort() === null
           
|| (isset(self::$defaultPorts[$uri->getScheme()]) && $uri->getPort() === self::$defaultPorts[$uri->getScheme()]);
    }

   
/**
     * Whether the URI is absolute, i.e. it has a scheme.
     *
     * An instance of UriInterface can either be an absolute URI or a relative reference. This method returns true
     * if it is the former. An absolute URI has a scheme. A relative reference is used to express a URI relative
     * to another URI, the base URI. Relative references can be divided into several forms:
     * - network-path references, e.g. '//example.com/path'
     * - absolute-path references, e.g. '/path'
     * - relative-path references, e.g. 'subpath'
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri
     *
     * @return bool
     * @see Uri::isNetworkPathReference
     * @see Uri::isAbsolutePathReference
     * @see Uri::isRelativePathReference
     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4
     */
   
public static function isAbsolute(UriInterface $uri)
    {
        return
$uri->getScheme() !== '';
    }

   
/**
     * Whether the URI is a network-path reference.
     *
     * A relative reference that begins with two slash characters is termed an network-path reference.
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri
     *
     * @return bool
     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2
     */
   
public static function isNetworkPathReference(UriInterface $uri)
    {
        return
$uri->getScheme() === '' && $uri->getAuthority() !== '';
    }

   
/**
     * Whether the URI is a absolute-path reference.
     *
     * A relative reference that begins with a single slash character is termed an absolute-path reference.
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri
     *
     * @return bool
     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2
     */
   
public static function isAbsolutePathReference(UriInterface $uri)
    {
        return
$uri->getScheme() === ''
           
&& $uri->getAuthority() === ''
           
&& isset($uri->getPath()[0])
            &&
$uri->getPath()[0] === '/';
    }

   
/**
     * Whether the URI is a relative-path reference.
     *
     * A relative reference that does not begin with a slash character is termed a relative-path reference.
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri
     *
     * @return bool
     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2
     */
   
public static function isRelativePathReference(UriInterface $uri)
    {
        return
$uri->getScheme() === ''
           
&& $uri->getAuthority() === ''
           
&& (!isset($uri->getPath()[0]) || $uri->getPath()[0] !== '/');
    }

   
/**
     * Whether the URI is a same-document reference.
     *
     * A same-document reference refers to a URI that is, aside from its fragment
     * component, identical to the base URI. When no base URI is given, only an empty
     * URI reference (apart from its fragment) is considered a same-document reference.
     *
     * @param UriInterface      $uri  The URI to check
     * @param UriInterface|null $base An optional base URI to compare against
     *
     * @return bool
     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.4
     */
   
public static function isSameDocumentReference(UriInterface $uri, UriInterface $base = null)
    {
        if (
$base !== null) {
           
$uri = UriResolver::resolve($base, $uri);

            return (
$uri->getScheme() === $base->getScheme())
                && (
$uri->getAuthority() === $base->getAuthority())
                && (
$uri->getPath() === $base->getPath())
                && (
$uri->getQuery() === $base->getQuery());
        }

        return
$uri->getScheme() === '' && $uri->getAuthority() === '' && $uri->getPath() === '' && $uri->getQuery() === '';
    }

   
/**
     * Removes dot segments from a path and returns the new path.
     *
     * @param string $path
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @deprecated since version 1.4. Use UriResolver::removeDotSegments instead.
     * @see UriResolver::removeDotSegments
     */
   
public static function removeDotSegments($path)
    {
        return
UriResolver::removeDotSegments($path);
    }

   
/**
     * Converts the relative URI into a new URI that is resolved against the base URI.
     *
     * @param UriInterface        $base Base URI
     * @param string|UriInterface $rel  Relative URI
     *
     * @return UriInterface
     *
     * @deprecated since version 1.4. Use UriResolver::resolve instead.
     * @see UriResolver::resolve
     */
   
public static function resolve(UriInterface $base, $rel)
    {
        if (!(
$rel instanceof UriInterface)) {
           
$rel = new self($rel);
        }

        return
UriResolver::resolve($base, $rel);
    }

   
/**
     * Creates a new URI with a specific query string value removed.
     *
     * Any existing query string values that exactly match the provided key are
     * removed.
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri URI to use as a base.
     * @param string       $key Query string key to remove.
     *
     * @return UriInterface
     */
   
public static function withoutQueryValue(UriInterface $uri, $key)
    {
       
$result = self::getFilteredQueryString($uri, [$key]);

        return
$uri->withQuery(implode('&', $result));
    }

   
/**
     * Creates a new URI with a specific query string value.
     *
     * Any existing query string values that exactly match the provided key are
     * removed and replaced with the given key value pair.
     *
     * A value of null will set the query string key without a value, e.g. "key"
     * instead of "key=value".
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri   URI to use as a base.
     * @param string       $key   Key to set.
     * @param string|null  $value Value to set
     *
     * @return UriInterface
     */
   
public static function withQueryValue(UriInterface $uri, $key, $value)
    {
       
$result = self::getFilteredQueryString($uri, [$key]);

       
$result[] = self::generateQueryString($key, $value);

        return
$uri->withQuery(implode('&', $result));
    }

   
/**
     * Creates a new URI with multiple specific query string values.
     *
     * It has the same behavior as withQueryValue() but for an associative array of key => value.
     *
     * @param UriInterface $uri           URI to use as a base.
     * @param array        $keyValueArray Associative array of key and values
     *
     * @return UriInterface
     */
   
public static function withQueryValues(UriInterface $uri, array $keyValueArray)
    {
       
$result = self::getFilteredQueryString($uri, array_keys($keyValueArray));

        foreach (
$keyValueArray as $key => $value) {
           
$result[] = self::generateQueryString($key, $value);
        }

        return
$uri->withQuery(implode('&', $result));
    }

   
/**
     * Creates a URI from a hash of `parse_url` components.
     *
     * @param array $parts
     *
     * @return UriInterface
     * @link http://php.net/manual/en/function.parse-url.php
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the components do not form a valid URI.
     */
   
public static function fromParts(array $parts)
    {
       
$uri = new self();
       
$uri->applyParts($parts);
       
$uri->validateState();

        return
$uri;
    }

    public function
getScheme()
    {
        return
$this->scheme;
    }

    public function
getAuthority()
    {
       
$authority = $this->host;
        if (
$this->userInfo !== '') {
           
$authority = $this->userInfo . '@' . $authority;
        }

        if (
$this->port !== null) {
           
$authority .= ':' . $this->port;
        }

        return
$authority;
    }

    public function
getUserInfo()
    {
        return
$this->userInfo;
    }

    public function
getHost()
    {
        return
$this->host;
    }

    public function
getPort()
    {
        return
$this->port;
    }

    public function
getPath()
    {
        return
$this->path;
    }

    public function
getQuery()
    {
        return
$this->query;
    }

    public function
getFragment()
    {
        return
$this->fragment;
    }

    public function
withScheme($scheme)
    {
       
$scheme = $this->filterScheme($scheme);

        if (
$this->scheme === $scheme) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->scheme = $scheme;
       
$new->removeDefaultPort();
       
$new->validateState();

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
withUserInfo($user, $password = null)
    {
       
$info = $this->filterUserInfoComponent($user);
        if (
$password !== null) {
           
$info .= ':' . $this->filterUserInfoComponent($password);
        }

        if (
$this->userInfo === $info) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->userInfo = $info;
       
$new->validateState();

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
withHost($host)
    {
       
$host = $this->filterHost($host);

        if (
$this->host === $host) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->host = $host;
       
$new->validateState();

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
withPort($port)
    {
       
$port = $this->filterPort($port);

        if (
$this->port === $port) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->port = $port;
       
$new->removeDefaultPort();
       
$new->validateState();

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
withPath($path)
    {
       
$path = $this->filterPath($path);

        if (
$this->path === $path) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->path = $path;
       
$new->validateState();

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
withQuery($query)
    {
       
$query = $this->filterQueryAndFragment($query);

        if (
$this->query === $query) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->query = $query;

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
withFragment($fragment)
    {
       
$fragment = $this->filterQueryAndFragment($fragment);

        if (
$this->fragment === $fragment) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->fragment = $fragment;

        return
$new;
    }

   
/**
     * Apply parse_url parts to a URI.
     *
     * @param array $parts Array of parse_url parts to apply.
     */
   
private function applyParts(array $parts)
    {
       
$this->scheme = isset($parts['scheme'])
            ?
$this->filterScheme($parts['scheme'])
            :
'';
       
$this->userInfo = isset($parts['user'])
            ?
$this->filterUserInfoComponent($parts['user'])
            :
'';
       
$this->host = isset($parts['host'])
            ?
$this->filterHost($parts['host'])
            :
'';
       
$this->port = isset($parts['port'])
            ?
$this->filterPort($parts['port'])
            :
null;
       
$this->path = isset($parts['path'])
            ?
$this->filterPath($parts['path'])
            :
'';
       
$this->query = isset($parts['query'])
            ?
$this->filterQueryAndFragment($parts['query'])
            :
'';
       
$this->fragment = isset($parts['fragment'])
            ?
$this->filterQueryAndFragment($parts['fragment'])
            :
'';
        if (isset(
$parts['pass'])) {
           
$this->userInfo .= ':' . $this->filterUserInfoComponent($parts['pass']);
        }

       
$this->removeDefaultPort();
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $scheme
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the scheme is invalid.
     */
   
private function filterScheme($scheme)
    {
        if (!
is_string($scheme)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('Scheme must be a string');
        }

        return
strtolower($scheme);
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $component
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the user info is invalid.
     */
   
private function filterUserInfoComponent($component)
    {
        if (!
is_string($component)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('User info must be a string');
        }

        return
preg_replace_callback(
           
'/(?:[^%' . self::$charUnreserved . self::$charSubDelims . ']+|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/',
            [
$this, 'rawurlencodeMatchZero'],
           
$component
       
);
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $host
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the host is invalid.
     */
   
private function filterHost($host)
    {
        if (!
is_string($host)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('Host must be a string');
        }

        return
strtolower($host);
    }

   
/**
     * @param int|null $port
     *
     * @return int|null
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the port is invalid.
     */
   
private function filterPort($port)
    {
        if (
$port === null) {
            return
null;
        }

       
$port = (int) $port;
        if (
0 > $port || 0xffff < $port) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(
               
sprintf('Invalid port: %d. Must be between 0 and 65535', $port)
            );
        }

        return
$port;
    }

   
/**
     * @param UriInterface $uri
     * @param array        $keys
     *
     * @return array
     */
   
private static function getFilteredQueryString(UriInterface $uri, array $keys)
    {
       
$current = $uri->getQuery();

        if (
$current === '') {
            return [];
        }

       
$decodedKeys = array_map('rawurldecode', $keys);

        return
array_filter(explode('&', $current), function ($part) use ($decodedKeys) {
            return !
in_array(rawurldecode(explode('=', $part)[0]), $decodedKeys, true);
        });
    }

   
/**
     * @param string      $key
     * @param string|null $value
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
private static function generateQueryString($key, $value)
    {
       
// Query string separators ("=", "&") within the key or value need to be encoded
        // (while preventing double-encoding) before setting the query string. All other
        // chars that need percent-encoding will be encoded by withQuery().
       
$queryString = strtr($key, self::$replaceQuery);

        if (
$value !== null) {
           
$queryString .= '=' . strtr($value, self::$replaceQuery);
        }

        return
$queryString;
    }

    private function
removeDefaultPort()
    {
        if (
$this->port !== null && self::isDefaultPort($this)) {
           
$this->port = null;
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the path of a URI
     *
     * @param string $path
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the path is invalid.
     */
   
private function filterPath($path)
    {
        if (!
is_string($path)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('Path must be a string');
        }

        return
preg_replace_callback(
           
'/(?:[^' . self::$charUnreserved . self::$charSubDelims . '%:@\/]++|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/',
            [
$this, 'rawurlencodeMatchZero'],
           
$path
       
);
    }

   
/**
     * Filters the query string or fragment of a URI.
     *
     * @param string $str
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the query or fragment is invalid.
     */
   
private function filterQueryAndFragment($str)
    {
        if (!
is_string($str)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('Query and fragment must be a string');
        }

        return
preg_replace_callback(
           
'/(?:[^' . self::$charUnreserved . self::$charSubDelims . '%:@\/\?]++|%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2}))/',
            [
$this, 'rawurlencodeMatchZero'],
           
$str
       
);
    }

    private function
rawurlencodeMatchZero(array $match)
    {
        return
rawurlencode($match[0]);
    }

    private function
validateState()
    {
        if (
$this->host === '' && ($this->scheme === 'http' || $this->scheme === 'https')) {
           
$this->host = self::HTTP_DEFAULT_HOST;
        }

        if (
$this->getAuthority() === '') {
            if (
0 === strpos($this->path, '//')) {
                throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('The path of a URI without an authority must not start with two slashes "//"');
            }
            if (
$this->scheme === '' && false !== strpos(explode('/', $this->path, 2)[0], ':')) {
                throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('A relative URI must not have a path beginning with a segment containing a colon');
            }
        } elseif (isset(
$this->path[0]) && $this->path[0] !== '/') {
            @
trigger_error(
               
'The path of a URI with an authority must start with a slash "/" or be empty. Automagically fixing the URI ' .
               
'by adding a leading slash to the path is deprecated since version 1.4 and will throw an exception instead.',
               
E_USER_DEPRECATED
           
);
           
$this->path = '/'. $this->path;
           
//throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The path of a URI with an authority must start with a slash "/" or be empty');
       
}
    }
}