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<?php

/**
 * @see       https://github.com/laminas/laminas-stdlib for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright https://github.com/laminas/laminas-stdlib/blob/master/COPYRIGHT.md
 * @license   https://github.com/laminas/laminas-stdlib/blob/master/LICENSE.md New BSD License
 */

namespace Laminas\Stdlib;

use
Laminas\Stdlib\StringWrapper\StringWrapperInterface;

/**
 * Utility class for handling strings of different character encodings
 * using available PHP extensions.
 *
 * Declared abstract, as we have no need for instantiation.
 */
abstract class StringUtils
{
   
/**
     * Ordered list of registered string wrapper instances
     *
     * @var StringWrapperInterface[]
     */
   
protected static $wrapperRegistry = null;

   
/**
     * A list of known single-byte character encodings (upper-case)
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
   
protected static $singleByteEncodings = [
       
'ASCII', '7BIT', '8BIT',
       
'ISO-8859-1', 'ISO-8859-2', 'ISO-8859-3', 'ISO-8859-4', 'ISO-8859-5',
       
'ISO-8859-6', 'ISO-8859-7', 'ISO-8859-8', 'ISO-8859-9', 'ISO-8859-10',
       
'ISO-8859-11', 'ISO-8859-13', 'ISO-8859-14', 'ISO-8859-15', 'ISO-8859-16',
       
'CP-1251', 'CP-1252',
       
// TODO
   
];

   
/**
     * Is PCRE compiled with Unicode support?
     *
     * @var bool
     **/
   
protected static $hasPcreUnicodeSupport = null;

   
/**
     * Get registered wrapper classes
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
   
public static function getRegisteredWrappers()
    {
        if (static::
$wrapperRegistry === null) {
            static::
$wrapperRegistry = [];

            if (
extension_loaded('intl')) {
                static::
$wrapperRegistry[] = 'Laminas\Stdlib\StringWrapper\Intl';
            }

            if (
extension_loaded('mbstring')) {
                static::
$wrapperRegistry[] = 'Laminas\Stdlib\StringWrapper\MbString';
            }

            if (
extension_loaded('iconv')) {
                static::
$wrapperRegistry[] = 'Laminas\Stdlib\StringWrapper\Iconv';
            }

            static::
$wrapperRegistry[] = 'Laminas\Stdlib\StringWrapper\Native';
        }

        return static::
$wrapperRegistry;
    }

   
/**
     * Register a string wrapper class
     *
     * @param string $wrapper
     * @return void
     */
   
public static function registerWrapper($wrapper)
    {
       
$wrapper = (string) $wrapper;
        if (!
in_array($wrapper, static::$wrapperRegistry, true)) {
            static::
$wrapperRegistry[] = $wrapper;
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Unregister a string wrapper class
     *
     * @param string $wrapper
     * @return void
     */
   
public static function unregisterWrapper($wrapper)
    {
       
$index = array_search((string) $wrapper, static::$wrapperRegistry, true);
        if (
$index !== false) {
            unset(static::
$wrapperRegistry[$index]);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Reset all registered wrappers so the default wrappers will be used
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
public static function resetRegisteredWrappers()
    {
        static::
$wrapperRegistry = null;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the first string wrapper supporting the given character encoding
     * and supports to convert into the given convert encoding.
     *
     * @param string      $encoding        Character encoding to support
     * @param string|null $convertEncoding OPTIONAL character encoding to convert in
     * @return StringWrapperInterface
     * @throws Exception\RuntimeException If no wrapper supports given character encodings
     */
   
public static function getWrapper($encoding = 'UTF-8', $convertEncoding = null)
    {
        foreach (static::
getRegisteredWrappers() as $wrapperClass) {
            if (
$wrapperClass::isSupported($encoding, $convertEncoding)) {
               
$wrapper = new $wrapperClass($encoding, $convertEncoding);
               
$wrapper->setEncoding($encoding, $convertEncoding);
                return
$wrapper;
            }
        }

        throw new
Exception\RuntimeException(
           
'No wrapper found supporting "' . $encoding . '"'
           
. (($convertEncoding !== null) ? ' and "' . $convertEncoding . '"' : '')
        );
    }

   
/**
     * Get a list of all known single-byte character encodings
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
   
public static function getSingleByteEncodings()
    {
        return static::
$singleByteEncodings;
    }

   
/**
     * Check if a given encoding is a known single-byte character encoding
     *
     * @param string $encoding
     * @return bool
     */
   
public static function isSingleByteEncoding($encoding)
    {
        return
in_array(strtoupper($encoding), static::$singleByteEncodings);
    }

   
/**
     * Check if a given string is valid UTF-8 encoded
     *
     * @param string $str
     * @return bool
     */
   
public static function isValidUtf8($str)
    {
        return
is_string($str) && ($str === '' || preg_match('/^./su', $str) == 1);
    }

   
/**
     * Is PCRE compiled with Unicode support?
     *
     * @return bool
     */
   
public static function hasPcreUnicodeSupport()
    {
        if (static::
$hasPcreUnicodeSupport === null) {
           
ErrorHandler::start();
            static::
$hasPcreUnicodeSupport = defined('PREG_BAD_UTF8_OFFSET_ERROR') && preg_match('/\pL/u', 'a') == 1;
           
ErrorHandler::stop();
        }
        return static::
$hasPcreUnicodeSupport;
    }
}