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<?php

namespace GuzzleHttp\Psr7;

use
Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;

/**
 * Trait implementing functionality common to requests and responses.
 */
trait MessageTrait
{
   
/** @var array Map of all registered headers, as original name => array of values */
   
private $headers = [];

   
/** @var array Map of lowercase header name => original name at registration */
   
private $headerNames  = [];

   
/** @var string */
   
private $protocol = '1.1';

   
/** @var StreamInterface|null */
   
private $stream;

    public function
getProtocolVersion()
    {
        return
$this->protocol;
    }

    public function
withProtocolVersion($version)
    {
        if (
$this->protocol === $version) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->protocol = $version;
        return
$new;
    }

    public function
getHeaders()
    {
        return
$this->headers;
    }

    public function
hasHeader($header)
    {
        return isset(
$this->headerNames[strtolower($header)]);
    }

    public function
getHeader($header)
    {
       
$header = strtolower($header);

        if (!isset(
$this->headerNames[$header])) {
            return [];
        }

       
$header = $this->headerNames[$header];

        return
$this->headers[$header];
    }

    public function
getHeaderLine($header)
    {
        return
implode(', ', $this->getHeader($header));
    }

    public function
withHeader($header, $value)
    {
       
$this->assertHeader($header);
       
$value = $this->normalizeHeaderValue($value);
       
$normalized = strtolower($header);

       
$new = clone $this;
        if (isset(
$new->headerNames[$normalized])) {
            unset(
$new->headers[$new->headerNames[$normalized]]);
        }
       
$new->headerNames[$normalized] = $header;
       
$new->headers[$header] = $value;

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
withAddedHeader($header, $value)
    {
       
$this->assertHeader($header);
       
$value = $this->normalizeHeaderValue($value);
       
$normalized = strtolower($header);

       
$new = clone $this;
        if (isset(
$new->headerNames[$normalized])) {
           
$header = $this->headerNames[$normalized];
           
$new->headers[$header] = array_merge($this->headers[$header], $value);
        } else {
           
$new->headerNames[$normalized] = $header;
           
$new->headers[$header] = $value;
        }

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
withoutHeader($header)
    {
       
$normalized = strtolower($header);

        if (!isset(
$this->headerNames[$normalized])) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$header = $this->headerNames[$normalized];

       
$new = clone $this;
        unset(
$new->headers[$header], $new->headerNames[$normalized]);

        return
$new;
    }

    public function
getBody()
    {
        if (!
$this->stream) {
           
$this->stream = Utils::streamFor('');
        }

        return
$this->stream;
    }

    public function
withBody(StreamInterface $body)
    {
        if (
$body === $this->stream) {
            return
$this;
        }

       
$new = clone $this;
       
$new->stream = $body;
        return
$new;
    }

    private function
setHeaders(array $headers)
    {
       
$this->headerNames = $this->headers = [];
        foreach (
$headers as $header => $value) {
            if (
is_int($header)) {
               
// Numeric array keys are converted to int by PHP but having a header name '123' is not forbidden by the spec
                // and also allowed in withHeader(). So we need to cast it to string again for the following assertion to pass.
               
$header = (string) $header;
            }
           
$this->assertHeader($header);
           
$value = $this->normalizeHeaderValue($value);
           
$normalized = strtolower($header);
            if (isset(
$this->headerNames[$normalized])) {
               
$header = $this->headerNames[$normalized];
               
$this->headers[$header] = array_merge($this->headers[$header], $value);
            } else {
               
$this->headerNames[$normalized] = $header;
               
$this->headers[$header] = $value;
            }
        }
    }

   
/**
     * @param mixed $value
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
   
private function normalizeHeaderValue($value)
    {
        if (!
is_array($value)) {
            return
$this->trimAndValidateHeaderValues([$value]);
        }

        if (
count($value) === 0) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('Header value can not be an empty array.');
        }

        return
$this->trimAndValidateHeaderValues($value);
    }

   
/**
     * Trims whitespace from the header values.
     *
     * Spaces and tabs ought to be excluded by parsers when extracting the field value from a header field.
     *
     * header-field = field-name ":" OWS field-value OWS
     * OWS          = *( SP / HTAB )
     *
     * @param mixed[] $values Header values
     *
     * @return string[] Trimmed header values
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
     */
   
private function trimAndValidateHeaderValues(array $values)
    {
        return
array_map(function ($value) {
            if (!
is_scalar($value) && null !== $value) {
                throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
                   
'Header value must be scalar or null but %s provided.',
                   
is_object($value) ? get_class($value) : gettype($value)
                ));
            }

           
$trimmed = trim((string) $value, " \t");
           
$this->assertValue($trimmed);

            return
$trimmed;
        },
array_values($values));
    }

   
/**
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2
     *
     * @param mixed $header
     *
     * @return void
     */
   
private function assertHeader($header)
    {
        if (!
is_string($header)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
               
'Header name must be a string but %s provided.',
               
is_object($header) ? get_class($header) : gettype($header)
            ));
        }

        if (
$header === '') {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException('Header name can not be empty.');
        }

        if (!
preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\'`#$%&*+.^_|~!-]+$/', $header)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(
               
sprintf(
                   
'"%s" is not valid header name',
                   
$header
               
)
            );
        }
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $value
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2
     *
     * field-value    = *( field-content / obs-fold )
     * field-content  = field-vchar [ 1*( SP / HTAB ) field-vchar ]
     * field-vchar    = VCHAR / obs-text
     * VCHAR          = %x21-7E
     * obs-text       = %x80-FF
     * obs-fold       = CRLF 1*( SP / HTAB )
     */
   
private function assertValue($value)
    {
       
// The regular expression intentionally does not support the obs-fold production, because as
        // per RFC 7230#3.2.4:
        //
        // A sender MUST NOT generate a message that includes
        // line folding (i.e., that has any field-value that contains a match to
        // the obs-fold rule) unless the message is intended for packaging
        // within the message/http media type.
        //
        // Clients must not send a request with line folding and a server sending folded headers is
        // likely very rare. Line folding is a fairly obscure feature of HTTP/1.1 and thus not accepting
        // folding is not likely to break any legitimate use case.
       
if (! preg_match('/^[\x20\x09\x21-\x7E\x80-\xFF]*$/', $value)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" is not valid header value', $value));
        }
    }
}