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<?php

/**
 * @see       https://github.com/laminas/laminas-mail for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright https://github.com/laminas/laminas-mail/blob/master/COPYRIGHT.md
 * @license   https://github.com/laminas/laminas-mail/blob/master/LICENSE.md New BSD License
 */

namespace Laminas\Mail\Storage\Writable;

use
Laminas\Mail\Exception as MailException;
use
Laminas\Mail\Storage;
use
Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception as StorageException;
use
Laminas\Mail\Storage\Folder;
use
Laminas\Stdlib\ErrorHandler;
use
RecursiveIteratorIterator;

class
Maildir extends Folder\Maildir implements WritableInterface
{
   
// TODO: init maildir (+ constructor option create if not found)

    /**
     * use quota and size of quota if given
     *
     * @var bool|int
     */
   
protected $quota;

   
/**
     * create a new maildir
     *
     * If the given dir is already a valid maildir this will not fail.
     *
     * @param string $dir directory for the new maildir (may already exist)
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public static function initMaildir($dir)
    {
        if (
file_exists($dir)) {
            if (!
is_dir($dir)) {
                throw new
StorageException\InvalidArgumentException('maildir must be a directory if already exists');
            }
        } else {
           
ErrorHandler::start();
           
$test  = mkdir($dir);
           
$error = ErrorHandler::stop();
            if (!
$test) {
               
$dir = dirname($dir);
                if (!
file_exists($dir)) {
                    throw new
StorageException\InvalidArgumentException("parent $dir not found", 0, $error);
                } elseif (!
is_dir($dir)) {
                    throw new
StorageException\InvalidArgumentException("parent $dir not a directory", 0, $error);
                } else {
                    throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('cannot create maildir', 0, $error);
                }
            }
        }

        foreach ([
'cur', 'tmp', 'new'] as $subdir) {
           
ErrorHandler::start();
           
$test  = mkdir($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subdir);
           
$error = ErrorHandler::stop();
            if (!
$test) {
               
// ignore if dir exists (i.e. was already valid maildir or two processes try to create one)
               
if (! file_exists($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subdir)) {
                    throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('could not create subdir ' . $subdir, 0, $error);
                }
            }
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Create instance with parameters
     * Additional parameters are (see parent for more):
     *   - create if true a new maildir is create if none exists
     *
     * @param  $params array mail reader specific parameters
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\ExceptionInterface
     */
   
public function __construct($params)
    {
        if (
is_array($params)) {
           
$params = (object) $params;
        }

        if (! empty(
$params->create)
            && isset(
$params->dirname)
            && !
file_exists($params->dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cur')
        ) {
           
self::initMaildir($params->dirname);
        }

       
parent::__construct($params);
    }

   
/**
     * create a new folder
     *
     * This method also creates parent folders if necessary. Some mail storages may restrict, which folder
     * may be used as parent or which chars may be used in the folder name
     *
     * @param   string                           $name         global name of folder, local name if $parentFolder is set
     * @param   string|\Laminas\Mail\Storage\Folder $parentFolder parent of new folder, else root folder is parent
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     * @return  string only used internally (new created maildir)
     */
   
public function createFolder($name, $parentFolder = null)
    {
        if (
$parentFolder instanceof Folder) {
           
$folder = $parentFolder->getGlobalName() . $this->delim . $name;
        } elseif (
$parentFolder !== null) {
           
$folder = rtrim($parentFolder, $this->delim) . $this->delim . $name;
        } else {
           
$folder = $name;
        }

       
$folder = trim($folder, $this->delim);

       
// first we check if we try to create a folder that does exist
       
$exists = null;
        try {
           
$exists = $this->getFolders($folder);
        } catch (
MailException\ExceptionInterface $e) {
           
// ok
       
}
        if (
$exists) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('folder already exists');
        }

        if (
strpos($folder, $this->delim . $this->delim) !== false) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('invalid name - folder parts may not be empty');
        }

        if (
strpos($folder, 'INBOX' . $this->delim) === 0) {
           
$folder = substr($folder, 6);
        }

       
$fulldir = $this->rootdir . '.' . $folder;

       
// check if we got tricked and would create a dir outside of the rootdir or not as direct child
       
if (strpos($folder, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) !== false || strpos($folder, '/') !== false
           
|| dirname($fulldir) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR != $this->rootdir
       
) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('invalid name - no directory separator allowed in folder name');
        }

       
// has a parent folder?
       
$parent = null;
        if (
strpos($folder, $this->delim)) {
           
// let's see if the parent folder exists
           
$parent = substr($folder, 0, strrpos($folder, $this->delim));
            try {
               
$this->getFolders($parent);
            } catch (
MailException\ExceptionInterface $e) {
               
// does not - create parent folder
               
$this->createFolder($parent);
            }
        }

       
ErrorHandler::start();
        if (!
mkdir($fulldir) || ! mkdir($fulldir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cur')) {
           
$error = ErrorHandler::stop();
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException(
               
'error while creating new folder, may be created incompletely',
               
0,
               
$error
           
);
        }
       
ErrorHandler::stop();

       
mkdir($fulldir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'new');
       
mkdir($fulldir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'tmp');

       
$localName                             = $parent ? substr($folder, strlen($parent) + 1) : $folder;
       
$this->getFolders($parent)->$localName = new Folder($localName, $folder, true);

        return
$fulldir;
    }

   
/**
     * remove a folder
     *
     * @param  string|Folder $name      name or instance of folder
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     */
   
public function removeFolder($name)
    {
       
// TODO: This could fail in the middle of the task, which is not optimal.
        // But there is no defined standard way to mark a folder as removed and there is no atomar fs-op
        // to remove a directory. Also moving the folder to a/the trash folder is not possible, as
        // all parent folders must be created. What we could do is add a dash to the front of the
        // directory name and it should be ignored as long as other processes obey the standard.

       
if ($name instanceof Folder) {
           
$name = $name->getGlobalName();
        }

       
$name = trim($name, $this->delim);
        if (
strpos($name, 'INBOX' . $this->delim) === 0) {
           
$name = substr($name, 6);
        }

       
// check if folder exists and has no children
       
if (! $this->getFolders($name)->isLeaf()) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('delete children first');
        }

        if (
$name == 'INBOX' || $name == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR || $name == '/') {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('wont delete INBOX');
        }

        if (
$name == $this->getCurrentFolder()) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('wont delete selected folder');
        }

        foreach ([
'tmp', 'new', 'cur', '.'] as $subdir) {
           
$dir = $this->rootdir . '.' . $name . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subdir;
            if (!
file_exists($dir)) {
                continue;
            }
           
$dh = opendir($dir);
            if (!
$dh) {
                throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException("error opening $subdir");
            }
            while ((
$entry = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
                if (
$entry == '.' || $entry == '..') {
                    continue;
                }
                if (!
unlink($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $entry)) {
                    throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException("error cleaning $subdir");
                }
            }
           
closedir($dh);
            if (
$subdir !== '.') {
                if (!
rmdir($dir)) {
                    throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException("error removing $subdir");
                }
            }
        }

        if (!
rmdir($this->rootdir . '.' . $name)) {
           
// at least we should try to make it a valid maildir again
           
mkdir($this->rootdir . '.' . $name . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cur');
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException("error removing maindir");
        }

       
$parent    = strpos($name, $this->delim) ? substr($name, 0, strrpos($name, $this->delim)) : null;
       
$localName = $parent ? substr($name, strlen($parent) + 1) : $name;
        unset(
$this->getFolders($parent)->$localName);
    }

   
/**
     * rename and/or move folder
     *
     * The new name has the same restrictions as in createFolder()
     *
     * @param  string|\Laminas\Mail\Storage\Folder $oldName name or instance of folder
     * @param  string                           $newName new global name of folder
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     */
   
public function renameFolder($oldName, $newName)
    {
       
// TODO: This is also not atomar and has similar problems as removeFolder()

       
if ($oldName instanceof Folder) {
           
$oldName = $oldName->getGlobalName();
        }

       
$oldName = trim($oldName, $this->delim);
        if (
strpos($oldName, 'INBOX' . $this->delim) === 0) {
           
$oldName = substr($oldName, 6);
        }

       
$newName = trim($newName, $this->delim);
        if (
strpos($newName, 'INBOX' . $this->delim) === 0) {
           
$newName = substr($newName, 6);
        }

        if (
strpos($newName, $oldName . $this->delim) === 0) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('new folder cannot be a child of old folder');
        }

       
// check if folder exists and has no children
       
$folder = $this->getFolders($oldName);

        if (
$oldName == 'INBOX' || $oldName == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR || $oldName == '/') {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('wont rename INBOX');
        }

        if (
$oldName == $this->getCurrentFolder()) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('wont rename selected folder');
        }

       
$newdir = $this->createFolder($newName);

        if (!
$folder->isLeaf()) {
            foreach (
$folder as $k => $v) {
               
$this->renameFolder($v->getGlobalName(), $newName . $this->delim . $k);
            }
        }

       
$olddir = $this->rootdir . '.' . $folder;
        foreach ([
'tmp', 'new', 'cur'] as $subdir) {
           
$subdir = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subdir;
            if (!
file_exists($olddir . $subdir)) {
                continue;
            }
           
// using copy or moving files would be even better - but also much slower
           
if (! rename($olddir . $subdir, $newdir . $subdir)) {
                throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('error while moving ' . $subdir);
            }
        }
       
// create a dummy if removing fails - otherwise we can't read it next time
       
mkdir($olddir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cur');
       
$this->removeFolder($oldName);
    }

   
/**
     * create a uniqueid for maildir filename
     *
     * This is nearly the format defined in the maildir standard. The microtime() call should already
     * create a uniqueid, the pid is for multicore/-cpu machine that manage to call this function at the
     * exact same time, and uname() gives us the hostname for multiple machines accessing the same storage.
     *
     * If someone disables posix we create a random number of the same size, so this method should also
     * work on Windows - if you manage to get maildir working on Windows.
     * Microtime could also be disabled, although I've never seen it.
     *
     * @return string new uniqueid
     */
   
protected function createUniqueId()
    {
       
$id = '';
       
$id .= microtime(true);
       
$id .= '.' . getmypid();
       
$id .= '.' . php_uname('n');

        return
$id;
    }

   
/**
     * open a temporary maildir file
     *
     * makes sure tmp/ exists and create a file with a unique name
     * you should close the returned filehandle!
     *
     * @param   string $folder name of current folder without leading .
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     * @return  array array('dirname' => dir of maildir folder, 'uniq' => unique id, 'filename' => name of create file
     *                     'handle'  => file opened for writing)
     */
   
protected function createTmpFile($folder = 'INBOX')
    {
        if (
$folder == 'INBOX') {
           
$tmpdir = $this->rootdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'tmp' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        } else {
           
$tmpdir = $this->rootdir . '.' . $folder . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'tmp' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        }
        if (!
file_exists($tmpdir)) {
            if (!
mkdir($tmpdir)) {
                throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('problems creating tmp dir');
            }
        }

       
// we should retry to create a unique id if a file with the same name exists
        // to avoid a script timeout we only wait 1 second (instead of 2) and stop
        // after a defined retry count
        // if you change this variable take into account that it can take up to $maxTries seconds
        // normally we should have a valid unique name after the first try, we're just following the "standard" here
       
$maxTries = 5;
        for (
$i = 0; $i < $maxTries; ++$i) {
           
$uniq = $this->createUniqueId();
            if (!
file_exists($tmpdir . $uniq)) {
               
// here is the race condition! - as defined in the standard
                // to avoid having a long time between stat()ing the file and creating it we're opening it here
                // to mark the filename as taken
               
$fh = fopen($tmpdir . $uniq, 'w');
                if (!
$fh) {
                    throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('could not open temp file');
                }
                break;
            }
           
sleep(1);
        }

        if (!
$fh) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException(
               
"tried {$maxTries} unique ids for a temp file, but all were taken - giving up"
           
);
        }

        return [
'dirname'  => $this->rootdir . '.' . $folder,
                     
'uniq'     => $uniq,
                     
'filename' => $tmpdir . $uniq,
                     
'handle'   => $fh];
    }

   
/**
     * create an info string for filenames with given flags
     *
     * @param array $flags wanted flags, with the reference you'll get the set
     *     flags with correct key (= char for flag)
     * @return string info string for version 2 filenames including the leading colon
     * @throws StorageException\InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
protected function getInfoString(&$flags)
    {
       
// accessing keys is easier, faster and it removes duplicated flags
       
$wantedFlags = array_flip($flags);
        if (isset(
$wantedFlags[Storage::FLAG_RECENT])) {
            throw new
StorageException\InvalidArgumentException('recent flag may not be set');
        }

       
$info  = ':2,';
       
$flags = [];
        foreach (
Storage\Maildir::$knownFlags as $char => $flag) {
            if (! isset(
$wantedFlags[$flag])) {
                continue;
            }
           
$info .= $char;
           
$flags[$char] = $flag;
            unset(
$wantedFlags[$flag]);
        }

        if (! empty(
$wantedFlags)) {
           
$wantedFlags = implode(', ', array_keys($wantedFlags));
            throw new
StorageException\InvalidArgumentException('unknown flag(s): ' . $wantedFlags);
        }

        return
$info;
    }

   
/**
     * append a new message to mail storage
     *
     * @param string|resource $message message as string or stream resource.
     * @param null|string|Folder $folder folder for new message, else current
     *     folder is taken.
     * @param null|array $flags set flags for new message, else a default set
     *     is used.
     * @param bool $recent handle this mail as if recent flag has been set,
     *     should only be used in delivery.
     * @throws StorageException\RuntimeException
     */
   
public function appendMessage($message, $folder = null, $flags = null, $recent = false)
    {
        if (
$this->quota && $this->checkQuota()) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('storage is over quota!');
        }

        if (
$folder === null) {
           
$folder = $this->currentFolder;
        }

        if (! (
$folder instanceof Folder)) {
           
$folder = $this->getFolders($folder);
        }

        if (
$flags === null) {
           
$flags = [Storage::FLAG_SEEN];
        }
       
$info     = $this->getInfoString($flags);
       
$tempFile = $this->createTmpFile($folder->getGlobalName());

       
// TODO: handle class instances for $message
       
if (is_resource($message) && get_resource_type($message) == 'stream') {
           
stream_copy_to_stream($message, $tempFile['handle']);
        } else {
           
fwrite($tempFile['handle'], $message);
        }
       
fclose($tempFile['handle']);

       
// we're adding the size to the filename for maildir++
       
$size = filesize($tempFile['filename']);
        if (
$size !== false) {
           
$info = ',S=' . $size . $info;
        }
       
$newFilename = $tempFile['dirname'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
       
$newFilename .= $recent ? 'new' : 'cur';
       
$newFilename .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tempFile['uniq'] . $info;

       
// we're throwing any exception after removing our temp file and saving it to this variable instead
       
$exception = null;

        if (!
link($tempFile['filename'], $newFilename)) {
           
$exception = new StorageException\RuntimeException('cannot link message file to final dir');
        }

       
ErrorHandler::start(E_WARNING);
       
unlink($tempFile['filename']);
       
ErrorHandler::stop();

        if (
$exception) {
            throw
$exception;
        }

       
$this->files[] = ['uniq'     => $tempFile['uniq'],
                               
'flags'    => $flags,
                               
'filename' => $newFilename];
        if (
$this->quota) {
           
$this->addQuotaEntry((int) $size, 1);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * copy an existing message
     *
     * @param  int                              $id     number of message
     * @param  string|\Laminas\Mail\Storage\Folder $folder name or instance of targer folder
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     */
   
public function copyMessage($id, $folder)
    {
        if (
$this->quota && $this->checkQuota()) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('storage is over quota!');
        }

        if (! (
$folder instanceof Folder)) {
           
$folder = $this->getFolders($folder);
        }

       
$filedata = $this->getFileData($id);
       
$oldFile  = $filedata['filename'];
       
$flags    = $filedata['flags'];

       
// copied message can't be recent
       
while (($key = array_search(Storage::FLAG_RECENT, $flags)) !== false) {
            unset(
$flags[$key]);
        }
       
$info = $this->getInfoString($flags);

       
// we're creating the copy as temp file before moving to cur/
       
$tempFile = $this->createTmpFile($folder->getGlobalName());
       
// we don't write directly to the file
       
fclose($tempFile['handle']);

       
// we're adding the size to the filename for maildir++
       
$size = filesize($oldFile);
        if (
$size !== false) {
           
$info = ',S=' . $size . $info;
        }

       
$newFile = $tempFile['dirname'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cur' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tempFile['uniq'] . $info;

       
// we're throwing any exception after removing our temp file and saving it to this variable instead
       
$exception = null;

        if (!
copy($oldFile, $tempFile['filename'])) {
           
$exception = new StorageException\RuntimeException('cannot copy message file');
        } elseif (!
link($tempFile['filename'], $newFile)) {
           
$exception = new StorageException\RuntimeException('cannot link message file to final dir');
        }

       
ErrorHandler::start(E_WARNING);
       
unlink($tempFile['filename']);
       
ErrorHandler::stop();

        if (
$exception) {
            throw
$exception;
        }

        if (
$folder->getGlobalName() == $this->currentFolder
           
|| ($this->currentFolder == 'INBOX' && $folder->getGlobalName() == '/')
        ) {
           
$this->files[] = ['uniq'     => $tempFile['uniq'],
                                   
'flags'    => $flags,
                                   
'filename' => $newFile];
        }

        if (
$this->quota) {
           
$this->addQuotaEntry((int) $size, 1);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * move an existing message
     *
     * @param  int                              $id     number of message
     * @param  string|\Laminas\Mail\Storage\Folder $folder name or instance of targer folder
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     */
   
public function moveMessage($id, $folder)
    {
        if (! (
$folder instanceof Folder)) {
           
$folder = $this->getFolders($folder);
        }

        if (
$folder->getGlobalName() == $this->currentFolder
           
|| ($this->currentFolder == 'INBOX' && $folder->getGlobalName() == '/')
        ) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('target is current folder');
        }

       
$filedata = $this->getFileData($id);
       
$oldFile  = $filedata['filename'];
       
$flags    = $filedata['flags'];

       
// moved message can't be recent
       
while (($key = array_search(Storage::FLAG_RECENT, $flags)) !== false) {
            unset(
$flags[$key]);
        }
       
$info = $this->getInfoString($flags);

       
// reserving a new name
       
$tempFile = $this->createTmpFile($folder->getGlobalName());
       
fclose($tempFile['handle']);

       
// we're adding the size to the filename for maildir++
       
$size = filesize($oldFile);
        if (
$size !== false) {
           
$info = ',S=' . $size . $info;
        }

       
$newFile = $tempFile['dirname'] . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cur' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $tempFile['uniq'] . $info;

       
// we're throwing any exception after removing our temp file and saving it to this variable instead
       
$exception = null;

        if (!
rename($oldFile, $newFile)) {
           
$exception = new StorageException\RuntimeException('cannot move message file');
        }

       
ErrorHandler::start(E_WARNING);
       
unlink($tempFile['filename']);
       
ErrorHandler::stop();

        if (
$exception) {
            throw
$exception;
        }

        unset(
$this->files[$id - 1]);
       
// remove the gap
       
$this->files = array_values($this->files);
    }

   
/**
     * set flags for message
     *
     * NOTE: this method can't set the recent flag.
     *
     * @param   int   $id    number of message
     * @param   array $flags new flags for message
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     */
   
public function setFlags($id, $flags)
    {
       
$info     = $this->getInfoString($flags);
       
$filedata = $this->getFileData($id);

       
// NOTE: double dirname to make sure we always move to cur. if recent
        // flag has been set (message is in new) it will be moved to cur.
       
$newFilename = dirname(dirname($filedata['filename']))
            .
DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
           
. 'cur'
           
. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
           
. "$filedata[uniq]$info";

       
ErrorHandler::start();
       
$test  = rename($filedata['filename'], $newFilename);
       
$error = ErrorHandler::stop();
        if (!
$test) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('cannot rename file', 0, $error);
        }

       
$filedata['flags']    = $flags;
       
$filedata['filename'] = $newFilename;

       
$this->files[$id - 1] = $filedata;
    }

   
/**
     * stub for not supported message deletion
     *
     * @param $id
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     */
   
public function removeMessage($id)
    {
       
$filename = $this->getFileData($id, 'filename');

        if (
$this->quota) {
           
$size = filesize($filename);
        }

       
ErrorHandler::start();
       
$test  = unlink($filename);
       
$error = ErrorHandler::stop();
        if (!
$test) {
            throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('cannot remove message', 0, $error);
        }
        unset(
$this->files[$id - 1]);
       
// remove the gap
       
$this->files = array_values($this->files);
        if (
$this->quota) {
           
$this->addQuotaEntry(0 - (int) $size, -1);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * enable/disable quota and set a quota value if wanted or needed
     *
     * You can enable/disable quota with true/false. If you don't have
     * a MDA or want to enforce a quota value you can also set this value
     * here. Use array('size' => SIZE_QUOTA, 'count' => MAX_MESSAGE) do
     * define your quota. Order of these fields does matter!
     *
     * @param bool|array $value new quota value
     */
   
public function setQuota($value)
    {
       
$this->quota = $value;
    }

   
/**
     * get currently set quota
     *
     * @see \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Writable\Maildir::setQuota()
     * @param bool $fromStorage
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     * @return bool|array
     */
   
public function getQuota($fromStorage = false)
    {
        if (
$fromStorage) {
           
ErrorHandler::start(E_WARNING);
           
$fh    = fopen($this->rootdir . 'maildirsize', 'r');
           
$error = ErrorHandler::stop();
            if (!
$fh) {
                throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('cannot open maildirsize', 0, $error);
            }
           
$definition = fgets($fh);
           
fclose($fh);
           
$definition = explode(',', trim($definition));
           
$quota      = [];
            foreach (
$definition as $member) {
               
$key = $member[strlen($member) - 1];
                if (
$key == 'S' || $key == 'C') {
                   
$key = $key == 'C' ? 'count' : 'size';
                }
               
$quota[$key] = substr($member, 0, -1);
            }
            return
$quota;
        }

        return
$this->quota;
    }

   
/**
     * @see http://www.inter7.com/courierimap/README.maildirquota.html "Calculating maildirsize"
     * @throws \Laminas\Mail\Storage\Exception\RuntimeException
     * @return array
     */
   
protected function calculateMaildirsize()
    {
       
$timestamps = [];
       
$messages   = 0;
       
$totalSize  = 0;

        if (
is_array($this->quota)) {
           
$quota = $this->quota;
        } else {
            try {
               
$quota = $this->getQuota(true);
            } catch (
StorageException\ExceptionInterface $e) {
                throw new
StorageException\RuntimeException('no quota definition found', 0, $e);
            }
        }

       
$folders = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($this->getFolders(), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
        foreach (
$folders as $folder) {
           
$subdir = $folder->getGlobalName();
            if (
$subdir == 'INBOX') {
               
$subdir = '';
            } else {
               
$subdir = '.' . $subdir;
            }
            if (
$subdir == 'Trash') {
                continue;
            }

            foreach ([
'cur', 'new'] as $subsubdir) {
               
$dirname = $this->rootdir . $subdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $subsubdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
                if (!
file_exists($dirname)) {
                    continue;
                }
               
// NOTE: we are using mtime instead of "the latest timestamp". The latest would be atime
                // and as we are accessing the directory it would make the whole calculation useless.
               
$timestamps[$dirname] = filemtime($dirname);

               
$dh = opendir($dirname);
               
// NOTE: Should have been checked in constructor. Not throwing an exception here, quotas will
                // therefore not be fully enforced, but next request will fail anyway, if problem persists.
               
if (! $dh) {
                    continue;
                }

                while ((
$entry = readdir()) !== false) {
                    if (
$entry[0] == '.' || ! is_file($dirname . $entry)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (
strpos($entry, ',S=')) {
                       
strtok($entry, '=');
                       
$filesize = strtok(':');
                        if (
is_numeric($filesize)) {
                           
$totalSize += $filesize;
                            ++
$messages;
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                   
$size = filesize($dirname . $entry);
                    if (
$size === false) {
                       
// ignore, as we assume file got removed
                       
continue;
                    }
                   
$totalSize += $size;
                    ++
$messages;
                }
            }
        }

       
$tmp        = $this->createTmpFile();
       
$fh         = $tmp['handle'];
       
$definition = [];
        foreach (
$quota as $type => $value) {
            if (
$type == 'size' || $type == 'count') {
               
$type = $type == 'count' ? 'C' : 'S';
            }
           
$definition[] = $value . $type;
        }
       
$definition = implode(',', $definition);
       
fwrite($fh, "$definition\n");
       
fwrite($fh, "$totalSize $messages\n");
       
fclose($fh);
       
rename($tmp['filename'], $this->rootdir . 'maildirsize');
        foreach (
$timestamps as $dir => $timestamp) {
            if (
$timestamp < filemtime($dir)) {
               
unlink($this->rootdir . 'maildirsize');
                break;
            }
        }

        return [
'size'  => $totalSize,
                     
'count' => $messages,
                     
'quota' => $quota];
    }

   
/**
     * @see http://www.inter7.com/courierimap/README.maildirquota.html "Calculating the quota for a Maildir++"
     * @param bool $forceRecalc
     * @return array
     */
   
protected function calculateQuota($forceRecalc = false)
    {
       
$fh          = null;
       
$totalSize   = 0;
       
$messages    = 0;
       
$maildirsize = '';
        if (!
$forceRecalc
           
&& file_exists($this->rootdir . 'maildirsize')
            &&
filesize($this->rootdir . 'maildirsize') < 5120
       
) {
           
$fh = fopen($this->rootdir . 'maildirsize', 'r');
        }
        if (
$fh) {
           
$maildirsize = fread($fh, 5120);
            if (
strlen($maildirsize) >= 5120) {
               
fclose($fh);
               
$fh          = null;
               
$maildirsize = '';
            }
        }
        if (!
$fh) {
           
$result     = $this->calculateMaildirsize();
           
$totalSize = $result['size'];
           
$messages   = $result['count'];
           
$quota      = $result['quota'];
        } else {
           
$maildirsize = explode("\n", $maildirsize);
            if (
is_array($this->quota)) {
               
$quota = $this->quota;
            } else {
               
$definition = explode(',', $maildirsize[0]);
               
$quota      = [];
                foreach (
$definition as $member) {
                   
$key = $member[strlen($member) - 1];
                    if (
$key == 'S' || $key == 'C') {
                       
$key = $key == 'C' ? 'count' : 'size';
                    }
                   
$quota[$key] = substr($member, 0, -1);
                }
            }
            unset(
$maildirsize[0]);
            foreach (
$maildirsize as $line) {
                list(
$size, $count) = explode(' ', trim($line));
               
$totalSize += $size;
               
$messages += $count;
            }
        }

       
$overQuota = false;
       
$overQuota = $overQuota || (isset($quota['size']) && $totalSize > $quota['size']);
       
$overQuota = $overQuota || (isset($quota['count']) && $messages > $quota['count']);
       
// NOTE: $maildirsize equals false if it wasn't set (AKA we recalculated) or it's only
        // one line, because $maildirsize[0] gets unsetted.
        // Also we're using local time to calculate the 15 minute offset. Touching a file just for known the
        // local time of the file storage isn't worth the hassle.
       
if ($overQuota && ($maildirsize || filemtime($this->rootdir . 'maildirsize') > time() - 900)) {
           
$result     = $this->calculateMaildirsize();
           
$totalSize  = $result['size'];
           
$messages   = $result['count'];
           
$quota      = $result['quota'];
           
$overQuota = false;
           
$overQuota = $overQuota || (isset($quota['size']) && $totalSize > $quota['size']);
           
$overQuota = $overQuota || (isset($quota['count']) && $messages > $quota['count']);
        }

        if (
$fh) {
           
// TODO is there a safe way to keep the handle open for writing?
           
fclose($fh);
        }

        return [
'size'       => $totalSize,
                     
'count'      => $messages,
                     
'quota'      => $quota,
                     
'over_quota' => $overQuota];
    }

    protected function
addQuotaEntry($size, $count = 1)
    {
        if (!
file_exists($this->rootdir . 'maildirsize')) {
           
// TODO: should get file handler from calculateQuota
       
}
       
$size  = (int) $size;
       
$count = (int) $count;
       
file_put_contents($this->rootdir . 'maildirsize', "$size $count\n", FILE_APPEND);
    }

   
/**
     * check if storage is currently over quota
     *
     * @see calculateQuota()
     * @param bool $detailedResponse return known data of quota and current size and message count
     * @param bool $forceRecalc
     * @return bool|array over quota state or detailed response
     */
   
public function checkQuota($detailedResponse = false, $forceRecalc = false)
    {
       
$result = $this->calculateQuota($forceRecalc);
        return
$detailedResponse ? $result : $result['over_quota'];
    }
}