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<?php

/**
 * @see       https://github.com/laminas/laminas-validator for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright https://github.com/laminas/laminas-validator/blob/master/COPYRIGHT.md
 * @license   https://github.com/laminas/laminas-validator/blob/master/LICENSE.md New BSD License
 */

namespace Laminas\Validator;

use
RecursiveArrayIterator;
use
RecursiveIteratorIterator;

class
InArray extends AbstractValidator
{
    const
NOT_IN_ARRAY = 'notInArray';

   
// Type of Strict check
    /**
     * standard in_array strict checking value and type
     */
   
const COMPARE_STRICT = 1;

   
/**
     * Non strict check but prevents "asdf" == 0 returning TRUE causing false/positive.
     * This is the most secure option for non-strict checks and replaces strict = false
     * This will only be effective when the input is a string
     */
   
const COMPARE_NOT_STRICT_AND_PREVENT_STR_TO_INT_VULNERABILITY = 0;

   
/**
     * Standard non-strict check where "asdf" == 0 returns TRUE
     * This will be wanted when comparing "0" against int 0
     */
   
const COMPARE_NOT_STRICT = -1;

   
/**
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $messageTemplates = [
       
self::NOT_IN_ARRAY => 'The input was not found in the haystack',
    ];

   
/**
     * Haystack of possible values
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $haystack;

   
/**
     * Type of strict check to be used. Due to "foo" == 0 === TRUE with in_array when strict = false,
     * an option has been added to prevent this. When $strict = 0/false, the most
     * secure non-strict check is implemented. if $strict = -1, the default in_array non-strict
     * behaviour is used
     *
     * @var int
     */
   
protected $strict = self::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT_AND_PREVENT_STR_TO_INT_VULNERABILITY;

   
/**
     * Whether a recursive search should be done
     *
     * @var bool
     */
   
protected $recursive = false;

   
/**
     * Returns the haystack option
     *
     * @return mixed
     * @throws Exception\RuntimeException if haystack option is not set
     */
   
public function getHaystack()
    {
        if (
$this->haystack === null) {
            throw new
Exception\RuntimeException('haystack option is mandatory');
        }
        return
$this->haystack;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets the haystack option
     *
     * @param  mixed $haystack
     * @return InArray Provides a fluent interface
     */
   
public function setHaystack(array $haystack)
    {
       
$this->haystack = $haystack;
        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the strict option
     *
     * @return bool|int
     */
   
public function getStrict()
    {
       
// To keep BC with new strict modes
       
if ($this->strict == self::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT_AND_PREVENT_STR_TO_INT_VULNERABILITY
           
|| $this->strict == self::COMPARE_STRICT
       
) {
            return (bool)
$this->strict;
        }
        return
$this->strict;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets the strict option mode
     * InArray::COMPARE_STRICT
     * InArray::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT_AND_PREVENT_STR_TO_INT_VULNERABILITY
     * InArray::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT
     *
     * @param  int $strict
     * @return InArray Provides a fluent interface
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function setStrict($strict)
    {
       
$checkTypes = [
           
self::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT_AND_PREVENT_STR_TO_INT_VULNERABILITY,    // 0
           
self::COMPARE_STRICT,                                             // 1
           
self::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT                                          // -1
       
];

       
// validate strict value
       
if (! in_array($strict, $checkTypes)) {
            throw new
Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Strict option must be one of the COMPARE_ constants');
        }

       
$this->strict = $strict;
        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns the recursive option
     *
     * @return bool
     */
   
public function getRecursive()
    {
        return
$this->recursive;
    }

   
/**
     * Sets the recursive option
     *
     * @param  bool $recursive
     * @return InArray Provides a fluent interface
     */
   
public function setRecursive($recursive)
    {
       
$this->recursive = (bool) $recursive;
        return
$this;
    }

   
/**
     * Returns true if and only if $value is contained in the haystack option. If the strict
     * option is true, then the type of $value is also checked.
     *
     * @param mixed $value
     * See {@link http://php.net/manual/function.in-array.php#104501}
     * @return bool
     */
   
public function isValid($value)
    {
       
// we create a copy of the haystack in case we need to modify it
       
$haystack = $this->getHaystack();

       
// if the input is a string or float, and vulnerability protection is on
        // we type cast the input to a string
       
if (self::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT_AND_PREVENT_STR_TO_INT_VULNERABILITY == $this->strict
           
&& (is_int($value) || is_float($value))) {
           
$value = (string) $value;
        }

       
$this->setValue($value);

        if (
$this->getRecursive()) {
           
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($haystack));
            foreach (
$iterator as $element) {
                if (
self::COMPARE_STRICT == $this->strict) {
                    if (
$element === $value) {
                        return
true;
                    }
                } else {
                   
// add protection to prevent string to int vuln's
                   
$el = $element;
                    if (
self::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT_AND_PREVENT_STR_TO_INT_VULNERABILITY == $this->strict
                       
&& is_string($value) && (is_int($el) || is_float($el))
                    ) {
                       
$el = (string) $el;
                    }

                    if (
$el == $value) {
                        return
true;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
           
/**
             * If the check is not strict, then, to prevent "asdf" being converted to 0
             * and returning a false positive if 0 is in haystack, we type cast
             * the haystack to strings. To prevent "56asdf" == 56 === TRUE we also
             * type cast values like 56 to strings as well.
             *
             * This occurs only if the input is a string and a haystack member is an int
             */
           
if (self::COMPARE_NOT_STRICT_AND_PREVENT_STR_TO_INT_VULNERABILITY == $this->strict
               
&& is_string($value)
            ) {
                foreach (
$haystack as &$h) {
                    if (
is_int($h) || is_float($h)) {
                       
$h = (string) $h;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (
in_array($value, $haystack, self::COMPARE_STRICT == $this->strict)) {
                return
true;
            }
        }

       
$this->error(self::NOT_IN_ARRAY);
        return
false;
    }
}