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<?php
/**
 * IRI parser/serialiser/normaliser
 *
 * @package Requests
 * @subpackage Utilities
 */

/**
 * IRI parser/serialiser/normaliser
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010, Geoffrey Sneddon and Steve Minutillo.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *       and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of the SimplePie Team nor the names of its contributors
 *       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *       without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @package Requests
 * @subpackage Utilities
 * @author Geoffrey Sneddon
 * @author Steve Minutillo
 * @copyright 2007-2009 Geoffrey Sneddon and Steve Minutillo
 * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
 * @link http://hg.gsnedders.com/iri/
 *
 * @property string $iri IRI we're working with
 * @property-read string $uri IRI in URI form, {@see to_uri}
 * @property string $scheme Scheme part of the IRI
 * @property string $authority Authority part, formatted for a URI (userinfo + host + port)
 * @property string $iauthority Authority part of the IRI (userinfo + host + port)
 * @property string $userinfo Userinfo part, formatted for a URI (after '://' and before '@')
 * @property string $iuserinfo Userinfo part of the IRI (after '://' and before '@')
 * @property string $host Host part, formatted for a URI
 * @property string $ihost Host part of the IRI
 * @property string $port Port part of the IRI (after ':')
 * @property string $path Path part, formatted for a URI (after first '/')
 * @property string $ipath Path part of the IRI (after first '/')
 * @property string $query Query part, formatted for a URI (after '?')
 * @property string $iquery Query part of the IRI (after '?')
 * @property string $fragment Fragment, formatted for a URI (after '#')
 * @property string $ifragment Fragment part of the IRI (after '#')
 */
class Requests_IRI {
   
/**
     * Scheme
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
protected $scheme = null;

   
/**
     * User Information
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
protected $iuserinfo = null;

   
/**
     * ihost
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
protected $ihost = null;

   
/**
     * Port
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
protected $port = null;

   
/**
     * ipath
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $ipath = '';

   
/**
     * iquery
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
   
protected $iquery = null;

   
/**
     * ifragment|null
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $ifragment = null;

   
/**
     * Normalization database
     *
     * Each key is the scheme, each value is an array with each key as the IRI
     * part and value as the default value for that part.
     *
     * @var array
     */
   
protected $normalization = array(
       
'acap' => array(
           
'port' => 674
       
),
       
'dict' => array(
           
'port' => 2628
       
),
       
'file' => array(
           
'ihost' => 'localhost'
       
),
       
'http' => array(
           
'port' => 80,
        ),
       
'https' => array(
           
'port' => 443,
        ),
    );

   
/**
     * Return the entire IRI when you try and read the object as a string
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function __toString() {
        return
$this->get_iri();
    }

   
/**
     * Overload __set() to provide access via properties
     *
     * @param string $name Property name
     * @param mixed $value Property value
     */
   
public function __set($name, $value) {
        if (
method_exists($this, 'set_' . $name)) {
           
call_user_func(array($this, 'set_' . $name), $value);
        }
        elseif (
               
$name === 'iauthority'
           
|| $name === 'iuserinfo'
           
|| $name === 'ihost'
           
|| $name === 'ipath'
           
|| $name === 'iquery'
           
|| $name === 'ifragment'
       
) {
           
call_user_func(array($this, 'set_' . substr($name, 1)), $value);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Overload __get() to provide access via properties
     *
     * @param string $name Property name
     * @return mixed
     */
   
public function __get($name) {
       
// isset() returns false for null, we don't want to do that
        // Also why we use array_key_exists below instead of isset()
       
$props = get_object_vars($this);

        if (
           
$name === 'iri' ||
           
$name === 'uri' ||
           
$name === 'iauthority' ||
           
$name === 'authority'
       
) {
           
$method = 'get_' . $name;
           
$return = $this->$method();
        }
        elseif (
array_key_exists($name, $props)) {
           
$return = $this->$name;
        }
       
// host -> ihost
       
elseif (($prop = 'i' . $name) && array_key_exists($prop, $props)) {
           
$name = $prop;
           
$return = $this->$prop;
        }
       
// ischeme -> scheme
       
elseif (($prop = substr($name, 1)) && array_key_exists($prop, $props)) {
           
$name = $prop;
           
$return = $this->$prop;
        }
        else {
           
trigger_error('Undefined property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name, E_USER_NOTICE);
           
$return = null;
        }

        if (
$return === null && isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme][$name])) {
            return
$this->normalization[$this->scheme][$name];
        }
        else {
            return
$return;
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Overload __isset() to provide access via properties
     *
     * @param string $name Property name
     * @return bool
     */
   
public function __isset($name) {
        return (
method_exists($this, 'get_' . $name) || isset($this->$name));
    }

   
/**
     * Overload __unset() to provide access via properties
     *
     * @param string $name Property name
     */
   
public function __unset($name) {
        if (
method_exists($this, 'set_' . $name)) {
           
call_user_func(array($this, 'set_' . $name), '');
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Create a new IRI object, from a specified string
     *
     * @param string|null $iri
     */
   
public function __construct($iri = null) {
       
$this->set_iri($iri);
    }

   
/**
     * Create a new IRI object by resolving a relative IRI
     *
     * Returns false if $base is not absolute, otherwise an IRI.
     *
     * @param Requests_IRI|string $base (Absolute) Base IRI
     * @param Requests_IRI|string $relative Relative IRI
     * @return Requests_IRI|false
     */
   
public static function absolutize($base, $relative) {
        if (!(
$relative instanceof Requests_IRI)) {
           
$relative = new Requests_IRI($relative);
        }
        if (!
$relative->is_valid()) {
            return
false;
        }
        elseif (
$relative->scheme !== null) {
            return clone
$relative;
        }

        if (!(
$base instanceof Requests_IRI)) {
           
$base = new Requests_IRI($base);
        }
        if (
$base->scheme === null || !$base->is_valid()) {
            return
false;
        }

        if (
$relative->get_iri() !== '') {
            if (
$relative->iuserinfo !== null || $relative->ihost !== null || $relative->port !== null) {
               
$target = clone $relative;
               
$target->scheme = $base->scheme;
            }
            else {
               
$target = new Requests_IRI;
               
$target->scheme = $base->scheme;
               
$target->iuserinfo = $base->iuserinfo;
               
$target->ihost = $base->ihost;
               
$target->port = $base->port;
                if (
$relative->ipath !== '') {
                    if (
$relative->ipath[0] === '/') {
                       
$target->ipath = $relative->ipath;
                    }
                    elseif ((
$base->iuserinfo !== null || $base->ihost !== null || $base->port !== null) && $base->ipath === '') {
                       
$target->ipath = '/' . $relative->ipath;
                    }
                    elseif ((
$last_segment = strrpos($base->ipath, '/')) !== false) {
                       
$target->ipath = substr($base->ipath, 0, $last_segment + 1) . $relative->ipath;
                    }
                    else {
                       
$target->ipath = $relative->ipath;
                    }
                   
$target->ipath = $target->remove_dot_segments($target->ipath);
                   
$target->iquery = $relative->iquery;
                }
                else {
                   
$target->ipath = $base->ipath;
                    if (
$relative->iquery !== null) {
                       
$target->iquery = $relative->iquery;
                    }
                    elseif (
$base->iquery !== null) {
                       
$target->iquery = $base->iquery;
                    }
                }
               
$target->ifragment = $relative->ifragment;
            }
        }
        else {
           
$target = clone $base;
           
$target->ifragment = null;
        }
       
$target->scheme_normalization();
        return
$target;
    }

   
/**
     * Parse an IRI into scheme/authority/path/query/fragment segments
     *
     * @param string $iri
     * @return array
     */
   
protected function parse_iri($iri) {
       
$iri = trim($iri, "\x20\x09\x0A\x0C\x0D");
       
$has_match = preg_match('/^((?P<scheme>[^:\/?#]+):)?(\/\/(?P<authority>[^\/?#]*))?(?P<path>[^?#]*)(\?(?P<query>[^#]*))?(#(?P<fragment>.*))?$/', $iri, $match);
        if (!
$has_match) {
            throw new
Requests_Exception('Cannot parse supplied IRI', 'iri.cannot_parse', $iri);
        }

        if (
$match[1] === '') {
           
$match['scheme'] = null;
        }
        if (!isset(
$match[3]) || $match[3] === '') {
           
$match['authority'] = null;
        }
        if (!isset(
$match[5])) {
           
$match['path'] = '';
        }
        if (!isset(
$match[6]) || $match[6] === '') {
           
$match['query'] = null;
        }
        if (!isset(
$match[8]) || $match[8] === '') {
           
$match['fragment'] = null;
        }
        return
$match;
    }

   
/**
     * Remove dot segments from a path
     *
     * @param string $input
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function remove_dot_segments($input) {
       
$output = '';
        while (
strpos($input, './') !== false || strpos($input, '/.') !== false || $input === '.' || $input === '..') {
           
// A: If the input buffer begins with a prefix of "../" or "./",
            // then remove that prefix from the input buffer; otherwise,
           
if (strpos($input, '../') === 0) {
               
$input = substr($input, 3);
            }
            elseif (
strpos($input, './') === 0) {
               
$input = substr($input, 2);
            }
           
// B: if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/./" or "/.",
            // where "." is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix
            // with "/" in the input buffer; otherwise,
           
elseif (strpos($input, '/./') === 0) {
               
$input = substr($input, 2);
            }
            elseif (
$input === '/.') {
               
$input = '/';
            }
           
// C: if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/../" or "/..",
            // where ".." is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix
            // with "/" in the input buffer and remove the last segment and its
            // preceding "/" (if any) from the output buffer; otherwise,
           
elseif (strpos($input, '/../') === 0) {
               
$input = substr($input, 3);
               
$output = substr_replace($output, '', strrpos($output, '/'));
            }
            elseif (
$input === '/..') {
               
$input = '/';
               
$output = substr_replace($output, '', strrpos($output, '/'));
            }
           
// D: if the input buffer consists only of "." or "..", then remove
            // that from the input buffer; otherwise,
           
elseif ($input === '.' || $input === '..') {
               
$input = '';
            }
           
// E: move the first path segment in the input buffer to the end of
            // the output buffer, including the initial "/" character (if any)
            // and any subsequent characters up to, but not including, the next
            // "/" character or the end of the input buffer
           
elseif (($pos = strpos($input, '/', 1)) !== false) {
               
$output .= substr($input, 0, $pos);
               
$input = substr_replace($input, '', 0, $pos);
            }
            else {
               
$output .= $input;
               
$input = '';
            }
        }
        return
$output . $input;
    }

   
/**
     * Replace invalid character with percent encoding
     *
     * @param string $string Input string
     * @param string $extra_chars Valid characters not in iunreserved or
     *                            iprivate (this is ASCII-only)
     * @param bool $iprivate Allow iprivate
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($string, $extra_chars, $iprivate = false) {
       
// Normalize as many pct-encoded sections as possible
       
$string = preg_replace_callback('/(?:%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})+/', array($this, 'remove_iunreserved_percent_encoded'), $string);

       
// Replace invalid percent characters
       
$string = preg_replace('/%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2})/', '%25', $string);

       
// Add unreserved and % to $extra_chars (the latter is safe because all
        // pct-encoded sections are now valid).
       
$extra_chars .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~%';

       
// Now replace any bytes that aren't allowed with their pct-encoded versions
       
$position = 0;
       
$strlen = strlen($string);
        while ((
$position += strspn($string, $extra_chars, $position)) < $strlen) {
           
$value = ord($string[$position]);

           
// Start position
           
$start = $position;

           
// By default we are valid
           
$valid = true;

           
// No one byte sequences are valid due to the while.
            // Two byte sequence:
           
if (($value & 0xE0) === 0xC0) {
               
$character = ($value & 0x1F) << 6;
               
$length = 2;
               
$remaining = 1;
            }
           
// Three byte sequence:
           
elseif (($value & 0xF0) === 0xE0) {
               
$character = ($value & 0x0F) << 12;
               
$length = 3;
               
$remaining = 2;
            }
           
// Four byte sequence:
           
elseif (($value & 0xF8) === 0xF0) {
               
$character = ($value & 0x07) << 18;
               
$length = 4;
               
$remaining = 3;
            }
           
// Invalid byte:
           
else {
               
$valid = false;
               
$length = 1;
               
$remaining = 0;
            }

            if (
$remaining) {
                if (
$position + $length <= $strlen) {
                    for (
$position++; $remaining; $position++) {
                       
$value = ord($string[$position]);

                       
// Check that the byte is valid, then add it to the character:
                       
if (($value & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
                           
$character |= ($value & 0x3F) << (--$remaining * 6);
                        }
                       
// If it is invalid, count the sequence as invalid and reprocess the current byte:
                       
else {
                           
$valid = false;
                           
$position--;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                   
$position = $strlen - 1;
                   
$valid = false;
                }
            }

           
// Percent encode anything invalid or not in ucschar
           
if (
               
// Invalid sequences
               
!$valid
               
// Non-shortest form sequences are invalid
               
|| $length > 1 && $character <= 0x7F
               
|| $length > 2 && $character <= 0x7FF
               
|| $length > 3 && $character <= 0xFFFF
               
// Outside of range of ucschar codepoints
                // Noncharacters
               
|| ($character & 0xFFFE) === 0xFFFE
               
|| $character >= 0xFDD0 && $character <= 0xFDEF
               
|| (
                   
// Everything else not in ucschar
                       
$character > 0xD7FF && $character < 0xF900
                   
|| $character < 0xA0
                   
|| $character > 0xEFFFD
               
)
                && (
                   
// Everything not in iprivate, if it applies
                       
!$iprivate
                   
|| $character < 0xE000
                   
|| $character > 0x10FFFD
               
)
            ) {
               
// If we were a character, pretend we weren't, but rather an error.
               
if ($valid) {
                   
$position--;
                }

                for (
$j = $start; $j <= $position; $j++) {
                   
$string = substr_replace($string, sprintf('%%%02X', ord($string[$j])), $j, 1);
                   
$j += 2;
                   
$position += 2;
                   
$strlen += 2;
                }
            }
        }

        return
$string;
    }

   
/**
     * Callback function for preg_replace_callback.
     *
     * Removes sequences of percent encoded bytes that represent UTF-8
     * encoded characters in iunreserved
     *
     * @param array $match PCRE match
     * @return string Replacement
     */
   
protected function remove_iunreserved_percent_encoded($match) {
       
// As we just have valid percent encoded sequences we can just explode
        // and ignore the first member of the returned array (an empty string).
       
$bytes = explode('%', $match[0]);

       
// Initialize the new string (this is what will be returned) and that
        // there are no bytes remaining in the current sequence (unsurprising
        // at the first byte!).
       
$string = '';
       
$remaining = 0;

       
// Loop over each and every byte, and set $value to its value
       
for ($i = 1, $len = count($bytes); $i < $len; $i++) {
           
$value = hexdec($bytes[$i]);

           
// If we're the first byte of sequence:
           
if (!$remaining) {
               
// Start position
               
$start = $i;

               
// By default we are valid
               
$valid = true;

               
// One byte sequence:
               
if ($value <= 0x7F) {
                   
$character = $value;
                   
$length = 1;
                }
               
// Two byte sequence:
               
elseif (($value & 0xE0) === 0xC0) {
                   
$character = ($value & 0x1F) << 6;
                   
$length = 2;
                   
$remaining = 1;
                }
               
// Three byte sequence:
               
elseif (($value & 0xF0) === 0xE0) {
                   
$character = ($value & 0x0F) << 12;
                   
$length = 3;
                   
$remaining = 2;
                }
               
// Four byte sequence:
               
elseif (($value & 0xF8) === 0xF0) {
                   
$character = ($value & 0x07) << 18;
                   
$length = 4;
                   
$remaining = 3;
                }
               
// Invalid byte:
               
else {
                   
$valid = false;
                   
$remaining = 0;
                }
            }
           
// Continuation byte:
           
else {
               
// Check that the byte is valid, then add it to the character:
               
if (($value & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
                   
$remaining--;
                   
$character |= ($value & 0x3F) << ($remaining * 6);
                }
               
// If it is invalid, count the sequence as invalid and reprocess the current byte as the start of a sequence:
               
else {
                   
$valid = false;
                   
$remaining = 0;
                   
$i--;
                }
            }

           
// If we've reached the end of the current byte sequence, append it to Unicode::$data
           
if (!$remaining) {
               
// Percent encode anything invalid or not in iunreserved
               
if (
                   
// Invalid sequences
                   
!$valid
                   
// Non-shortest form sequences are invalid
                   
|| $length > 1 && $character <= 0x7F
                   
|| $length > 2 && $character <= 0x7FF
                   
|| $length > 3 && $character <= 0xFFFF
                   
// Outside of range of iunreserved codepoints
                   
|| $character < 0x2D
                   
|| $character > 0xEFFFD
                   
// Noncharacters
                   
|| ($character & 0xFFFE) === 0xFFFE
                   
|| $character >= 0xFDD0 && $character <= 0xFDEF
                   
// Everything else not in iunreserved (this is all BMP)
                   
|| $character === 0x2F
                   
|| $character > 0x39 && $character < 0x41
                   
|| $character > 0x5A && $character < 0x61
                   
|| $character > 0x7A && $character < 0x7E
                   
|| $character > 0x7E && $character < 0xA0
                   
|| $character > 0xD7FF && $character < 0xF900
               
) {
                    for (
$j = $start; $j <= $i; $j++) {
                       
$string .= '%' . strtoupper($bytes[$j]);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    for (
$j = $start; $j <= $i; $j++) {
                       
$string .= chr(hexdec($bytes[$j]));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

       
// If we have any bytes left over they are invalid (i.e., we are
        // mid-way through a multi-byte sequence)
       
if ($remaining) {
            for (
$j = $start; $j < $len; $j++) {
               
$string .= '%' . strtoupper($bytes[$j]);
            }
        }

        return
$string;
    }

    protected function
scheme_normalization() {
        if (isset(
$this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iuserinfo']) && $this->iuserinfo === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iuserinfo']) {
           
$this->iuserinfo = null;
        }
        if (isset(
$this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ihost']) && $this->ihost === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ihost']) {
           
$this->ihost = null;
        }
        if (isset(
$this->normalization[$this->scheme]['port']) && $this->port === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['port']) {
           
$this->port = null;
        }
        if (isset(
$this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ipath']) && $this->ipath === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ipath']) {
           
$this->ipath = '';
        }
        if (isset(
$this->ihost) && empty($this->ipath)) {
           
$this->ipath = '/';
        }
        if (isset(
$this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iquery']) && $this->iquery === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iquery']) {
           
$this->iquery = null;
        }
        if (isset(
$this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ifragment']) && $this->ifragment === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ifragment']) {
           
$this->ifragment = null;
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Check if the object represents a valid IRI. This needs to be done on each
     * call as some things change depending on another part of the IRI.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
   
public function is_valid() {
       
$isauthority = $this->iuserinfo !== null || $this->ihost !== null || $this->port !== null;
        if (
$this->ipath !== '' &&
            (
               
$isauthority && $this->ipath[0] !== '/' ||
                (
                   
$this->scheme === null &&
                    !
$isauthority &&
                   
strpos($this->ipath, ':') !== false &&
                    (
strpos($this->ipath, '/') === false ? true : strpos($this->ipath, ':') < strpos($this->ipath, '/'))
                )
            )
        ) {
            return
false;
        }

        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the entire IRI. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there
     * are any invalid characters).
     *
     * @param string $iri
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_iri($iri) {
        static
$cache;
        if (!
$cache) {
           
$cache = array();
        }

        if (
$iri === null) {
            return
true;
        }
        if (isset(
$cache[$iri])) {
            list(
$this->scheme,
                 
$this->iuserinfo,
                 
$this->ihost,
                 
$this->port,
                 
$this->ipath,
                 
$this->iquery,
                 
$this->ifragment,
                 
$return) = $cache[$iri];
            return
$return;
        }

       
$parsed = $this->parse_iri((string) $iri);

       
$return = $this->set_scheme($parsed['scheme'])
            &&
$this->set_authority($parsed['authority'])
            &&
$this->set_path($parsed['path'])
            &&
$this->set_query($parsed['query'])
            &&
$this->set_fragment($parsed['fragment']);

       
$cache[$iri] = array($this->scheme,
                             
$this->iuserinfo,
                             
$this->ihost,
                             
$this->port,
                             
$this->ipath,
                             
$this->iquery,
                             
$this->ifragment,
                             
$return);
        return
$return;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the scheme. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are
     * any invalid characters).
     *
     * @param string $scheme
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_scheme($scheme) {
        if (
$scheme === null) {
           
$this->scheme = null;
        }
        elseif (!
preg_match('/^[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z+\-.]*$/', $scheme)) {
           
$this->scheme = null;
            return
false;
        }
        else {
           
$this->scheme = strtolower($scheme);
        }
        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the authority. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are
     * any invalid characters).
     *
     * @param string $authority
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_authority($authority) {
        static
$cache;
        if (!
$cache) {
           
$cache = array();
        }

        if (
$authority === null) {
           
$this->iuserinfo = null;
           
$this->ihost = null;
           
$this->port = null;
            return
true;
        }
        if (isset(
$cache[$authority])) {
            list(
$this->iuserinfo,
                 
$this->ihost,
                 
$this->port,
                 
$return) = $cache[$authority];

            return
$return;
        }

       
$remaining = $authority;
        if ((
$iuserinfo_end = strrpos($remaining, '@')) !== false) {
           
$iuserinfo = substr($remaining, 0, $iuserinfo_end);
           
$remaining = substr($remaining, $iuserinfo_end + 1);
        }
        else {
           
$iuserinfo = null;
        }
        if ((
$port_start = strpos($remaining, ':', strpos($remaining, ']'))) !== false) {
           
$port = substr($remaining, $port_start + 1);
            if (
$port === false || $port === '') {
               
$port = null;
            }
           
$remaining = substr($remaining, 0, $port_start);
        }
        else {
           
$port = null;
        }

       
$return = $this->set_userinfo($iuserinfo) &&
                 
$this->set_host($remaining) &&
                 
$this->set_port($port);

       
$cache[$authority] = array($this->iuserinfo,
                                   
$this->ihost,
                                   
$this->port,
                                   
$return);

        return
$return;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the iuserinfo.
     *
     * @param string $iuserinfo
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_userinfo($iuserinfo) {
        if (
$iuserinfo === null) {
           
$this->iuserinfo = null;
        }
        else {
           
$this->iuserinfo = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($iuserinfo, '!$&\'()*+,;=:');
           
$this->scheme_normalization();
        }

        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the ihost. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are
     * any invalid characters).
     *
     * @param string $ihost
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_host($ihost) {
        if (
$ihost === null) {
           
$this->ihost = null;
            return
true;
        }
        if (
substr($ihost, 0, 1) === '[' && substr($ihost, -1) === ']') {
            if (
Requests_IPv6::check_ipv6(substr($ihost, 1, -1))) {
               
$this->ihost = '[' . Requests_IPv6::compress(substr($ihost, 1, -1)) . ']';
            }
            else {
               
$this->ihost = null;
                return
false;
            }
        }
        else {
           
$ihost = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ihost, '!$&\'()*+,;=');

           
// Lowercase, but ignore pct-encoded sections (as they should
            // remain uppercase). This must be done after the previous step
            // as that can add unescaped characters.
           
$position = 0;
           
$strlen = strlen($ihost);
            while ((
$position += strcspn($ihost, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ%', $position)) < $strlen) {
                if (
$ihost[$position] === '%') {
                   
$position += 3;
                }
                else {
                   
$ihost[$position] = strtolower($ihost[$position]);
                   
$position++;
                }
            }

           
$this->ihost = $ihost;
        }

       
$this->scheme_normalization();

        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the port. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are
     * any invalid characters).
     *
     * @param string $port
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_port($port) {
        if (
$port === null) {
           
$this->port = null;
            return
true;
        }

        if (
strspn($port, '0123456789') === strlen($port)) {
           
$this->port = (int) $port;
           
$this->scheme_normalization();
            return
true;
        }

       
$this->port = null;
        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the ipath.
     *
     * @param string $ipath
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_path($ipath) {
        static
$cache;
        if (!
$cache) {
           
$cache = array();
        }

       
$ipath = (string) $ipath;

        if (isset(
$cache[$ipath])) {
           
$this->ipath = $cache[$ipath][(int) ($this->scheme !== null)];
        }
        else {
           
$valid = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ipath, '!$&\'()*+,;=@:/');
           
$removed = $this->remove_dot_segments($valid);

           
$cache[$ipath] = array($valid, $removed);
           
$this->ipath = ($this->scheme !== null) ? $removed : $valid;
        }
       
$this->scheme_normalization();
        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the iquery.
     *
     * @param string $iquery
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_query($iquery) {
        if (
$iquery === null) {
           
$this->iquery = null;
        }
        else {
           
$this->iquery = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($iquery, '!$&\'()*+,;=:@/?', true);
           
$this->scheme_normalization();
        }
        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the ifragment.
     *
     * @param string $ifragment
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function set_fragment($ifragment) {
        if (
$ifragment === null) {
           
$this->ifragment = null;
        }
        else {
           
$this->ifragment = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ifragment, '!$&\'()*+,;=:@/?');
           
$this->scheme_normalization();
        }
        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * Convert an IRI to a URI (or parts thereof)
     *
     * @param string|bool IRI to convert (or false from {@see get_iri})
     * @return string|false URI if IRI is valid, false otherwise.
     */
   
protected function to_uri($string) {
        if (!
is_string($string)) {
            return
false;
        }

        static
$non_ascii;
        if (!
$non_ascii) {
           
$non_ascii = implode('', range("\x80", "\xFF"));
        }

       
$position = 0;
       
$strlen = strlen($string);
        while ((
$position += strcspn($string, $non_ascii, $position)) < $strlen) {
           
$string = substr_replace($string, sprintf('%%%02X', ord($string[$position])), $position, 1);
           
$position += 3;
           
$strlen += 2;
        }

        return
$string;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the complete IRI
     *
     * @return string|false
     */
   
protected function get_iri() {
        if (!
$this->is_valid()) {
            return
false;
        }

       
$iri = '';
        if (
$this->scheme !== null) {
           
$iri .= $this->scheme . ':';
        }
        if ((
$iauthority = $this->get_iauthority()) !== null) {
           
$iri .= '//' . $iauthority;
        }
       
$iri .= $this->ipath;
        if (
$this->iquery !== null) {
           
$iri .= '?' . $this->iquery;
        }
        if (
$this->ifragment !== null) {
           
$iri .= '#' . $this->ifragment;
        }

        return
$iri;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the complete URI
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function get_uri() {
        return
$this->to_uri($this->get_iri());
    }

   
/**
     * Get the complete iauthority
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
   
protected function get_iauthority() {
        if (
$this->iuserinfo === null && $this->ihost === null && $this->port === null) {
            return
null;
        }

       
$iauthority = '';
        if (
$this->iuserinfo !== null) {
           
$iauthority .= $this->iuserinfo . '@';
        }
        if (
$this->ihost !== null) {
           
$iauthority .= $this->ihost;
        }
        if (
$this->port !== null) {
           
$iauthority .= ':' . $this->port;
        }
        return
$iauthority;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the complete authority
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function get_authority() {
       
$iauthority = $this->get_iauthority();
        if (
is_string($iauthority)) {
            return
$this->to_uri($iauthority);
        }
        else {
            return
$iauthority;
        }
    }
}