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<?php
/*
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
 * and is licensed under the MIT license. For more information, see
 * <http://www.doctrine-project.org>.
 */

namespace Doctrine\Common\Cache;

/**
 * Base file cache driver.
 *
 * @since  2.3
 * @author Fabio B. Silva <fabio.bat.silva@gmail.com>
 * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
 */
abstract class FileCache extends CacheProvider
{
   
/**
     * The cache directory.
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
protected $directory;

   
/**
     * The cache file extension.
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
private $extension;

   
/**
     * @var int
     */
   
private $umask;

   
/**
     * @var int
     */
   
private $directoryStringLength;

   
/**
     * @var int
     */
   
private $extensionStringLength;

   
/**
     * @var bool
     */
   
private $isRunningOnWindows;

   
/**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param string $directory The cache directory.
     * @param string $extension The cache file extension.
     *
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     */
   
public function __construct($directory, $extension = '', $umask = 0002)
    {
       
// YES, this needs to be *before* createPathIfNeeded()
       
if ( ! is_int($umask)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
               
'The umask parameter is required to be integer, was: %s',
               
gettype($umask)
            ));
        }
       
$this->umask = $umask;

        if ( !
$this->createPathIfNeeded($directory)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
               
'The directory "%s" does not exist and could not be created.',
               
$directory
           
));
        }

        if ( !
is_writable($directory)) {
            throw new \
InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
               
'The directory "%s" is not writable.',
               
$directory
           
));
        }

       
// YES, this needs to be *after* createPathIfNeeded()
       
$this->directory = realpath($directory);
       
$this->extension = (string) $extension;

       
$this->directoryStringLength = strlen($this->directory);
       
$this->extensionStringLength = strlen($this->extension);
       
$this->isRunningOnWindows    = defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD');
    }

   
/**
     * Gets the cache directory.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getDirectory()
    {
        return
$this->directory;
    }

   
/**
     * Gets the cache file extension.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getExtension()
    {
        return
$this->extension;
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $id
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function getFilename($id)
    {
       
$hash = hash('sha256', $id);

       
// This ensures that the filename is unique and that there are no invalid chars in it.
       
if (
           
'' === $id
           
|| ((strlen($id) * 2 + $this->extensionStringLength) > 255)
            || (
$this->isRunningOnWindows && ($this->directoryStringLength + 4 + strlen($id) * 2 + $this->extensionStringLength) > 258)
        ) {
           
// Most filesystems have a limit of 255 chars for each path component. On Windows the the whole path is limited
            // to 260 chars (including terminating null char). Using long UNC ("\\?\" prefix) does not work with the PHP API.
            // And there is a bug in PHP (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70943) with path lengths of 259.
            // So if the id in hex representation would surpass the limit, we use the hash instead. The prefix prevents
            // collisions between the hash and bin2hex.
           
$filename = '_' . $hash;
        } else {
           
$filename = bin2hex($id);
        }

        return
$this->directory
           
. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
           
. substr($hash, 0, 2)
            .
DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
           
. $filename
           
. $this->extension;
    }

   
/**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
   
protected function doDelete($id)
    {
       
$filename = $this->getFilename($id);

        return @
unlink($filename) || ! file_exists($filename);
    }

   
/**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
   
protected function doFlush()
    {
        foreach (
$this->getIterator() as $name => $file) {
            if (
$file->isDir()) {
               
// Remove the intermediate directories which have been created to balance the tree. It only takes effect
                // if the directory is empty. If several caches share the same directory but with different file extensions,
                // the other ones are not removed.
               
@rmdir($name);
            } elseif (
$this->isFilenameEndingWithExtension($name)) {
               
// If an extension is set, only remove files which end with the given extension.
                // If no extension is set, we have no other choice than removing everything.
               
@unlink($name);
            }
        }

        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
   
protected function doGetStats()
    {
       
$usage = 0;
        foreach (
$this->getIterator() as $name => $file) {
            if (!
$file->isDir() && $this->isFilenameEndingWithExtension($name)) {
               
$usage += $file->getSize();
            }
        }

       
$free = disk_free_space($this->directory);

        return array(
           
Cache::STATS_HITS               => null,
           
Cache::STATS_MISSES             => null,
           
Cache::STATS_UPTIME             => null,
           
Cache::STATS_MEMORY_USAGE       => $usage,
           
Cache::STATS_MEMORY_AVAILABLE   => $free,
        );
    }

   
/**
     * Create path if needed.
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return bool TRUE on success or if path already exists, FALSE if path cannot be created.
     */
   
private function createPathIfNeeded($path)
    {
        if ( !
is_dir($path)) {
            if (
false === @mkdir($path, 0777 & (~$this->umask), true) && !is_dir($path)) {
                return
false;
            }
        }

        return
true;
    }

   
/**
     * Writes a string content to file in an atomic way.
     *
     * @param string $filename Path to the file where to write the data.
     * @param string $content  The content to write
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if path cannot be created, if path is not writable or an any other error.
     */
   
protected function writeFile($filename, $content)
    {
       
$filepath = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_DIRNAME);

        if ( !
$this->createPathIfNeeded($filepath)) {
            return
false;
        }

        if ( !
is_writable($filepath)) {
            return
false;
        }

       
$tmpFile = tempnam($filepath, 'swap');
        @
chmod($tmpFile, 0666 & (~$this->umask));

        if (
file_put_contents($tmpFile, $content) !== false) {
            if (@
rename($tmpFile, $filename)) {
                return
true;
            }

            @
unlink($tmpFile);
        }

        return
false;
    }

   
/**
     * @return \Iterator
     */
   
private function getIterator()
    {
        return new \
RecursiveIteratorIterator(
            new \
RecursiveDirectoryIterator($this->directory, \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
            \
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
       
);
    }

   
/**
     * @param string $name The filename
     *
     * @return bool
     */
   
private function isFilenameEndingWithExtension($name)
    {
        return
'' === $this->extension
           
|| strrpos($name, $this->extension) === (strlen($name) - $this->extensionStringLength);
    }
}