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<?php

/*
 * This file is part of SwiftMailer.
 * (c) 2004-2009 Chris Corbyn
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

/**
 * An abstract base MIME Header.
 *
 * @author Chris Corbyn
 */
abstract class Swift_Mime_Headers_AbstractHeader implements Swift_Mime_Header
{
   
/**
     * The name of this Header.
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
private $_name;

   
/**
     * The Grammar used for this Header.
     *
     * @var Swift_Mime_Grammar
     */
   
private $_grammar;

   
/**
     * The Encoder used to encode this Header.
     *
     * @var Swift_Encoder
     */
   
private $_encoder;

   
/**
     * The maximum length of a line in the header.
     *
     * @var int
     */
   
private $_lineLength = 78;

   
/**
     * The language used in this Header.
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
private $_lang;

   
/**
     * The character set of the text in this Header.
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
private $_charset = 'utf-8';

   
/**
     * The value of this Header, cached.
     *
     * @var string
     */
   
private $_cachedValue = null;

   
/**
     * Creates a new Header.
     *
     * @param Swift_Mime_Grammar $grammar
     */
   
public function __construct(Swift_Mime_Grammar $grammar)
    {
       
$this->setGrammar($grammar);
    }

   
/**
     * Set the character set used in this Header.
     *
     * @param string $charset
     */
   
public function setCharset($charset)
    {
       
$this->clearCachedValueIf($charset != $this->_charset);
       
$this->_charset = $charset;
        if (isset(
$this->_encoder)) {
           
$this->_encoder->charsetChanged($charset);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Get the character set used in this Header.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getCharset()
    {
        return
$this->_charset;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the language used in this Header.
     *
     * For example, for US English, 'en-us'.
     * This can be unspecified.
     *
     * @param string $lang
     */
   
public function setLanguage($lang)
    {
       
$this->clearCachedValueIf($this->_lang != $lang);
       
$this->_lang = $lang;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the language used in this Header.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getLanguage()
    {
        return
$this->_lang;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the encoder used for encoding the header.
     *
     * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder
     */
   
public function setEncoder(Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder)
    {
       
$this->_encoder = $encoder;
       
$this->setCachedValue(null);
    }

   
/**
     * Get the encoder used for encoding this Header.
     *
     * @return Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder
     */
   
public function getEncoder()
    {
        return
$this->_encoder;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the grammar used for the header.
     *
     * @param Swift_Mime_Grammar $grammar
     */
   
public function setGrammar(Swift_Mime_Grammar $grammar)
    {
       
$this->_grammar = $grammar;
       
$this->setCachedValue(null);
    }

   
/**
     * Get the grammar used for this Header.
     *
     * @return Swift_Mime_Grammar
     */
   
public function getGrammar()
    {
        return
$this->_grammar;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the name of this header (e.g. charset).
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function getFieldName()
    {
        return
$this->_name;
    }

   
/**
     * Set the maximum length of lines in the header (excluding EOL).
     *
     * @param int $lineLength
     */
   
public function setMaxLineLength($lineLength)
    {
       
$this->clearCachedValueIf($this->_lineLength != $lineLength);
       
$this->_lineLength = $lineLength;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the maximum permitted length of lines in this Header.
     *
     * @return int
     */
   
public function getMaxLineLength()
    {
        return
$this->_lineLength;
    }

   
/**
     * Get this Header rendered as a RFC 2822 compliant string.
     *
     * @throws Swift_RfcComplianceException
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
public function toString()
    {
        return
$this->_tokensToString($this->toTokens());
    }

   
/**
     * Returns a string representation of this object.
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @see toString()
     */
   
public function __toString()
    {
        return
$this->toString();
    }

   
/**
     * Set the name of this Header field.
     *
     * @param string $name
     */
   
protected function setFieldName($name)
    {
       
$this->_name = $name;
    }

   
/**
     * Produces a compliant, formatted RFC 2822 'phrase' based on the string given.
     *
     * @param Swift_Mime_Header        $header
     * @param string                   $string  as displayed
     * @param string                   $charset of the text
     * @param Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder
     * @param bool                     $shorten the first line to make remove for header name
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function createPhrase(Swift_Mime_Header $header, $string, $charset, Swift_Mime_HeaderEncoder $encoder = null, $shorten = false)
    {
       
// Treat token as exactly what was given
       
$phraseStr = $string;
       
// If it's not valid
       
if (!preg_match('/^'.$this->getGrammar()->getDefinition('phrase').'$/D', $phraseStr)) {
           
// .. but it is just ascii text, try escaping some characters
            // and make it a quoted-string
           
if (preg_match('/^'.$this->getGrammar()->getDefinition('text').'*$/D', $phraseStr)) {
               
$phraseStr = $this->getGrammar()->escapeSpecials(
                   
$phraseStr, array('"'), $this->getGrammar()->getSpecials()
                    );
               
$phraseStr = '"'.$phraseStr.'"';
            } else {
               
// ... otherwise it needs encoding
                // Determine space remaining on line if first line
               
if ($shorten) {
                   
$usedLength = strlen($header->getFieldName().': ');
                } else {
                   
$usedLength = 0;
                }
               
$phraseStr = $this->encodeWords($header, $string, $usedLength);
            }
        }

        return
$phraseStr;
    }

   
/**
     * Encode needed word tokens within a string of input.
     *
     * @param Swift_Mime_Header $header
     * @param string            $input
     * @param string            $usedLength optional
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function encodeWords(Swift_Mime_Header $header, $input, $usedLength = -1)
    {
       
$value = '';

       
$tokens = $this->getEncodableWordTokens($input);

        foreach (
$tokens as $token) {
           
// See RFC 2822, Sect 2.2 (really 2.2 ??)
           
if ($this->tokenNeedsEncoding($token)) {
               
// Don't encode starting WSP
               
$firstChar = substr($token, 0, 1);
                switch (
$firstChar) {
                    case
' ':
                    case
"\t":
                       
$value .= $firstChar;
                       
$token = substr($token, 1);
                }

                if (-
1 == $usedLength) {
                   
$usedLength = strlen($header->getFieldName().': ') + strlen($value);
                }
               
$value .= $this->getTokenAsEncodedWord($token, $usedLength);

               
$header->setMaxLineLength(76); // Forcefully override
           
} else {
               
$value .= $token;
            }
        }

        return
$value;
    }

   
/**
     * Test if a token needs to be encoded or not.
     *
     * @param string $token
     *
     * @return bool
     */
   
protected function tokenNeedsEncoding($token)
    {
        return
preg_match('~[\x00-\x08\x10-\x19\x7F-\xFF\r\n]~', $token);
    }

   
/**
     * Splits a string into tokens in blocks of words which can be encoded quickly.
     *
     * @param string $string
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
   
protected function getEncodableWordTokens($string)
    {
       
$tokens = array();

       
$encodedToken = '';
       
// Split at all whitespace boundaries
       
foreach (preg_split('~(?=[\t ])~', $string) as $token) {
            if (
$this->tokenNeedsEncoding($token)) {
               
$encodedToken .= $token;
            } else {
                if (
strlen($encodedToken) > 0) {
                   
$tokens[] = $encodedToken;
                   
$encodedToken = '';
                }
               
$tokens[] = $token;
            }
        }
        if (
strlen($encodedToken)) {
           
$tokens[] = $encodedToken;
        }

        return
$tokens;
    }

   
/**
     * Get a token as an encoded word for safe insertion into headers.
     *
     * @param string $token           token to encode
     * @param int    $firstLineOffset optional
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function getTokenAsEncodedWord($token, $firstLineOffset = 0)
    {
       
// Adjust $firstLineOffset to account for space needed for syntax
       
$charsetDecl = $this->_charset;
        if (isset(
$this->_lang)) {
           
$charsetDecl .= '*'.$this->_lang;
        }
       
$encodingWrapperLength = strlen(
           
'=?'.$charsetDecl.'?'.$this->_encoder->getName().'??='
           
);

        if (
$firstLineOffset >= 75) {
           
//Does this logic need to be here?
           
$firstLineOffset = 0;
        }

       
$encodedTextLines = explode("\r\n",
           
$this->_encoder->encodeString(
               
$token, $firstLineOffset, 75 - $encodingWrapperLength, $this->_charset
               
)
        );

        if (
strtolower($this->_charset) !== 'iso-2022-jp') {
           
// special encoding for iso-2022-jp using mb_encode_mimeheader
           
foreach ($encodedTextLines as $lineNum => $line) {
               
$encodedTextLines[$lineNum] = '=?'.$charsetDecl.
                   
'?'.$this->_encoder->getName().
                   
'?'.$line.'?=';
            }
        }

        return
implode("\r\n ", $encodedTextLines);
    }

   
/**
     * Generates tokens from the given string which include CRLF as individual tokens.
     *
     * @param string $token
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
   
protected function generateTokenLines($token)
    {
        return
preg_split('~(\r\n)~', $token, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
    }

   
/**
     * Set a value into the cache.
     *
     * @param string $value
     */
   
protected function setCachedValue($value)
    {
       
$this->_cachedValue = $value;
    }

   
/**
     * Get the value in the cache.
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
protected function getCachedValue()
    {
        return
$this->_cachedValue;
    }

   
/**
     * Clear the cached value if $condition is met.
     *
     * @param bool $condition
     */
   
protected function clearCachedValueIf($condition)
    {
        if (
$condition) {
           
$this->setCachedValue(null);
        }
    }

   
/**
     * Generate a list of all tokens in the final header.
     *
     * @param string $string The string to tokenize
     *
     * @return array An array of tokens as strings
     */
   
protected function toTokens($string = null)
    {
        if (
null === $string) {
           
$string = $this->getFieldBody();
        }

       
$tokens = array();

       
// Generate atoms; split at all invisible boundaries followed by WSP
       
foreach (preg_split('~(?=[ \t])~', $string) as $token) {
           
$newTokens = $this->generateTokenLines($token);
            foreach (
$newTokens as $newToken) {
               
$tokens[] = $newToken;
            }
        }

        return
$tokens;
    }

   
/**
     * Takes an array of tokens which appear in the header and turns them into
     * an RFC 2822 compliant string, adding FWSP where needed.
     *
     * @param string[] $tokens
     *
     * @return string
     */
   
private function _tokensToString(array $tokens)
    {
       
$lineCount = 0;
       
$headerLines = array();
       
$headerLines[] = $this->_name.': ';
       
$currentLine = &$headerLines[$lineCount++];

       
// Build all tokens back into compliant header
       
foreach ($tokens as $i => $token) {
           
// Line longer than specified maximum or token was just a new line
           
if (("\r\n" == $token) ||
                (
$i > 0 && strlen($currentLine.$token) > $this->_lineLength)
                &&
0 < strlen($currentLine)) {
               
$headerLines[] = '';
               
$currentLine = &$headerLines[$lineCount++];
            }

           
// Append token to the line
           
if ("\r\n" != $token) {
               
$currentLine .= $token;
            }
        }

       
// Implode with FWS (RFC 2822, 2.2.3)
       
return implode("\r\n", $headerLines)."\r\n";
    }
}